Terracing malo ndi manja ake: zizindikiro malingaliro chidwi ndi malangizo

Nthawi zonse anthu asankha kukhala ndi kuyeretsa dziko, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa terracing. Ngati ndinu odala mwini wa dziko nyumba kapena nyumba payekha, kumene mukukhala, ndipo muli ndi chidutswa anu m'dziko, ndiye zambiri, mudzafuna kuti sule izo. Terracing m'dziko ndi manja awo - izo si nthawi yambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kulakalaka kwambiri muyenera kukhala manja aluso zipangizo kwambiri chipiriro. Nkhani yathu Cholinga kukuthandizani woyanjana ndi mfundo za terracing, ndizosowa ake. Komanso inu kupeza malangizo oyenera ndi malingaliro chidwi.

Terracing mumbali gawo

Mwini aliyense wa nyumba ndi chiwembu mu maloto payekha gawo la mtunda mosabisa, koma nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi undulations zachilengedwe ndi malo otsetsereka. Kukhala Ndinasangalala kwambiri mwayi wanu, mukhoza terracing m'dziko, ndiwo kukhazikitsa malo waukulu lokutidwa, amene adzakhala yabwino kwa banja lonse kapena abwenzi nthawi yocheza pamene pa phiri. masiteji chongopeka analenga ndi mabwalo kuyang'ana angwiro, iwo akhoza ili chabe pa malo otsetsereka kapena azikongoletsa ikuyandikira kumadzi, m'madera mpesa. Bwino anapanga masitepe adzakhala mawonekedwe, osati malo anu sangathe. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa madera ndi magawo zingabzalidwe ndi mitengo ya zipatso kapena mbewu chabe yokongola. Ngati otsetsereka waukulu, njira yabwino adzakhala kulenga danga. Ngati izo siziri choncho phompho ndi lalitali, ndiye zikuoneka kuti akonze bwalo. Mulimonsemo, inu kupambana, munthu wina gawo.

kulenga masitepe mfundo

Terracing gawo ali wolengedwa wa makamu dziko, chomwe intaneti, ndi zambiri yomanga otsetsereka (ofukula kapena oblique), berms - pristine magawo a otsetsereka nakhala pakati masitepe.

masitepe ambiri kulenga masitepe kumene shearer otsetsereka amakhala kuchepetsa zambiri chapamwamba. Site masitepe ayenera kuteteza odzigudubuza, amene adzapulumutsa dothi kukokoloka. terracing dziko angadwale danga zisanawonongeke, kuwonjezera magwiridwe nthaka.

Kuti akonze pulani limaonetseratu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana eni ndi masitepe, kotero chinthu choyamba kuvota boma la nthaka ndi mtundu alili.

Analysis wa pamwamba ndi khalidwe nthaka wapangidwa kudzera mwa kafukufuku zithunzi, Choncho ndikofunikira kuti zowonera wa terracing. Mukakhala kulingalira mmene adzayang'ana malo anu, kupanga miyezo kudziwa mmene inu angalenge masitepe. Taganizirani chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa m'derali.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kusanthula alili?

Masitepe ndi lonse ndi asanu mamita, ndi kutalika kungakhale masentimita mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu. Atalipenda mtunda ndi nthaka, mungathe:

1. Kuonanso bwino magwiridwe a malo.
2. Pangani mawonekedwe ofukula ndi malamulo onse.
3. Polenga wangwiro zikuchokera nsanja ndi makwerero.
4. Sankhani zomera yoyenera azikongoletsa bwalo lanu.

Mukadziwa ayesedwa options onse anabwera ndi kamangidwe, kudzakhala kosavuta kuti akonze dongosolo ntchito.

Dongosolo mayikidwe, ofukula mawonekedwe ndi ooneka enieni kumangako

Ofukula Kamangidwe otchedwa kusintha yokumba a mpumulo kulenga masitepe. zinthu izi monga nthaka podsypku kapena kudula ake. Terracing mwanjira imeneyi m'dera wakunja kwatawuni zikutanthauza kuti m'dera ayenera kugawidwa mu zidutswa otelnye umene kutsatira malamulo razmetnoy kumanga.

Ngati mukufuna kulenga zinthu zovuta monga dziwe, rockeries, minda thanthwe, flowerbeds ndi mixborders, muyenera kulenga dongosolo mayikidwe, zomwe muyenera kujambula lonse chabwino.

masiteji

"Kodi terracing malo okha?" - chidwi eni zambiri ziwembu dziko. Kuti pamanja adalenga m'gawo lake dziko zamatsenga, ayenera kutsatira dongosolo lenileni. Kotero, zomwe ati patsogolo maonekedwe a masitepe anu m'mundamu?

• Kukonza malo Kamangidwe kuchitiridwa. M'pofunika kuteteza ulusi ndi kukoka pa zitalizitali kukhomerera.
• M'pofunika kutsanulira nthaka pansi ndi kudula pamwamba. Izi kuchepetsa mbali ya ndingaliro ya malo.
• Kupanga guttering ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuika mapaipi kupereka madzi.
• Betonopodgotovka masitepe zizimva makoma.
• chipangizo mathithi, zithunzi ndi mixborders.
• Zokongoletsa masitepe alimbane ndi kusunga makoma.
• Amaika mumsewu wa njira ndi mayendedwe matailosi kapena miyala.
• Site pokonzekera kubzala mbewu.
• Unsembe ndi mayikidwe a zinthu mapulani.
• Chodzala zomera, ndi kudzaza malo.

msomali woyambawo

Ndi bwino masitepe yopingasa, muyenera kulenga mizere kungoganiza horizontally, amene amalimidwa pogwiritsa ntchito msomali ndi chingwe. Choyamba, msomali chinakhomedwa otsetsereka, ndiye anagwira gawo kugawanika intervals wofanana m'lifupi theka analenga masitepe. Anasintha imene galimoto zitalizitali ali pa msinkhu wa thandizo. Kotero inu pomanga udindo woyamba, kenako ena. Ndiye mukhoza chitani zofunda za kulenga malo athyathyathya. Ndi bwino kuti alenge iwo si mosamalitsa yopingasa, ndi otsetsereka pang'ono, kotero kuti madzi mvula kukhetsa kwa iwo, popanda kuchita puddles. Zizimva makoma ayenera kulimbikitsidwa podsypku.

zizimva wall

Ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera chidebe matabwa, n'kuiika kuwaika, kuchokera pamwamba kulimbikitsa zitalizitali. Pambuyo kuti anaika miyala ikuluikulu pambuyo pawo - ang'onoang'ono. Utatha kufunika amphamvu kuti Mlengi amene gululi yaing'ono. Pambuyo njira panayikidwa ndi kukongoletsa khoma la njerwa, miyala kapena matailosi.

Ngati otsetsereka kwambiri phompho ndi lalitali, akufunika kuti akatswiri ndi concreting. Mpanda yemweyo n'kofunika kulenga monga maziko.

kulimbikitsa makoma

Kulimbikitsa makoma molunjika ntchito buttresses kapena pilasters kuti china chirichonse atha kutumikira ngati masitepe kapena ndiziwunda.

Erection wa kusunga makoma ndi kudzera konkire, mwala, njerwa, matabwa kapena gabion ndi chonyamulira osiyana.

Pomaliza

Mu njira imeneyi mukhoza kulenga pa malo anu malo okongola kwambiri kuti adzakhala azikongoletsa, kutonthoza. Ndipotu, zonse zikhoza kukhala zovuta kuposa zikuwoneka pa kuwerenga nkhaniyi, koma ndithudi zedi!