Mphesa ndi uthenga wabwino: zosiyanasiyana kufotokoza ndi mapangidwe a

Russian Blagovest wamaluwa mphesa zosiyanasiyana anadziwika posachedwapa. Iye anaonekera chifukwa cha khama la Novocherkassk zofufuzafufuza breeder B. Kraynova pa mating tebulo mitundu otchuka - Sultana chowala ndi Chithumwa. zosiyanasiyana Izi oyamba mu mndandanda wa mitundu analengedwa ndi wolemba yotchuka imeneyi lero.

Mphesa Blagovest wakhala waife wamaluwa akatswiri. Iwo anati chonde, mkulu zokolola, kukoma kwambiri ndi maonekedwe wokongola mitundu yatsopano. M'nkhaniyi, ife tiyenda inu mphesa uvangeli. Mudzaphunzira za zinsinsi za kulima ake komanso m'mene kusamalira mbewu kuti kudakondweretsa zokolola khola.

Mphesa Blagovest: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Ichi ndi tingachipeze powerenga mawonekedwe tebulo ndi zipatso zazikulu chowulungika, amene amatha kulemera magalamu 14, ndipo mtundu zimasiyanasiyana kuwala wobiriwira ndi mitundu lachikasu Amber. Mphesa Blagovest amasangalala wamaluwa lalikulu conical mawonekedwe masango ndi dongosolo lotayirira. kulemera avareji ku magalamu 800 kuti makilogalamu 1.2. Koma n'zotheka kupeza zazikulu ndi burashi - mpaka makilogalamu awiri.

Chime komanso wabwino chifukwa amapereka zokolola zonse ndi khola. Zipatso akusungidwa bwinobwino pa zoyendera mtunda wautali. Mu chipinda ozizira ndi miyezi iwiri. zipatso minofu osiyana ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi lomwe lili nutmeg kukoma kapena Dushes - zina ngakhale yemweyo okhwima chitsamba zipatso ndi mokoma osiyana kukoma. Zipatso okutidwa ndi khungu zotanuka ndi zolimba zomwe pa chakudya akupanga crunch zokoma.

The zosiyanasiyana ali okhutira mkulu wa shuga (22%), koma acidity si mkulu (8%). Chifukwa mkulu shuga wokhutira wa mphesa zosiyanasiyana izi pansi ndi nthenda yaikulu ya mavu. Mphesa Blagovest amatchedwa mitundu tebulo kucha sing'anga, amene amadalira zifukwa zambiri - zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a sayansi ulimi, ndipo, ndithudi, pa zinthu nyengo. yakucha nthawi zimatengera avareji pakati pa 115 ndi 125 Patapita masiku Mphukira mkangano ndi pamaso pa mndandanda wa Amber yokolola, zomwe kawirikawiri amapezeka pa mapeto a July - oyambirira August.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbewu akhoza kuchotsedwa pa kamodzi; motalikira izo awasungira kumpesa, choncho amakhala wambiri kununkhira. Mtundu kupirira frosts kwambiri (mpaka -22 ° C), koma ayenera kuphimba tchire yozizira.

mphesa kubzala

mphesa Blagovest malongosoledwe operekedwa ndi wolemba, limanena kuti sanali ndikamezetsanidwemo mawonekedwe, ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu. Asanadzalemo mbande mu kufupikitsa mizu motalika kwambiri, kotero kuti iwo si yaitali kuposa masentimita khumi. Pambuyo pake, kukonzekera dzenje kubzala. Pakuti aliyense chitsamba ayenera kukula 80 × 80 × 80 cm.

Dzenje ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kuvala. Kophweka: kusakaniza pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, manyowa, zimene phulusa, superphosphate. osakaniza a kutsanulira pansi pa dzenje. Feteleza ndi tamped mu dzenje aikidwa chitsamba, wosanjikiza chachiwiri anaika pa kuvala pamwamba. Pambuyo bwino uyu ali wodzazidwa ndi dothi. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala osachepera mamita awiri.

kuthirira

Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, ndi mmera zochuluka madzi. Ndiye madzi ndi pakatha masiku khumi mwa grooves kuti apange bwalo. mozama awo akhale khumi masentimita. Pansi pa chitsamba achinyamata ayenera adzakhetsedwa osachepera makumi asanu malita a madzi. M'chaka chachiwiri mmera madzi kasanu nyengo. Ngati yozizira anali kwambiri mvula, ndiye bola ngati chomera akuyamba kayendedwe ka madzi, tingathe kuchita popanda ulimi wothirira.

Pambuyo yozizira ndi tchire pang'ono chisanu ayenera zoperewerazo chinyezi akusowa - 60 malita. Kutsirira lotsatira ikuchitika masabata atatu pamaso kucha, kenako pamaso panu kuguluka masamba. Last nyengo kuthirira ayenera kuchuluke kale: pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira, chomera ayenera kuperekedwa malita 70 a madzi.

kudulira

Tchire ndi mizu awo, yodziwika ndi zolimba kwambiri. Impso, zomwe zili m'tsinde mwa mphukira, yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kuchulukana. Mphesa Blagovest (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) anatchuka chifukwa chakuti wamvera kukolola ngakhale stepson.

Kuti osagwirizana mawonekedwe hybrid palibe ayamikira muyezo: mukhoza chepetsa chiwerengero cha masamba - 2-4, 8-10. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mbewu iliyonse sayenera oposa 35 mabowo. Kwa alendo viticulture amene woyamba anabzala Uthenga Wabwino, izo inadzera chakuti zomera angathe apereke nthawi yomweyo 3-4 inflorescences. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zosiyanasiyana ali ndi chizolowezi zimamuchulukira zokolola.

Kodi ndingatani kutsegula chitsamba?

Mundawu komanso ubwino - mkulu zokolola, ndi minuses - mphesa Blagovest amafuna yokonza mosamala. kalasi Izi si wamaluwa aulesi, choncho ena anyantchoche a amakonda chinachake zochepa whimsical. Koma ngati inu ziziimba kwambiri kuchita mtundu umenewu, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zonse kulima. Ndi dekhetsa zokolola, kapena kumvetsa nkhani ya ulimi.

Wamaluwa ndi ufulu wosankha mmene ayenera anasiya knotted manja, koma ngati musankha kusiya, ndiye muyenera kukonzekera kwa chiwerengero cha zotsatira ayenera kusankha zochita yoteroyo: wakucha zipatso akhoza kukhala ang'onoang'ono, alibe chibadidwe mtundu nutmeg mthunzi kukoma, masango akhoza zipse wogawana mwachilungamo wosakwiya .

Popewa izi, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri chilimwe, ndi angapo mikhalidwe: kuchotsa mphukira zosafunika ndi masamba osafunika. Kotero kuti zipatso Musataye ulaliki wabwino, kuchotsa ena a zipatso, kotero mphesa si choncho wandiweyani ndi wokongola kwambiri.

kubalana

Mphesa Blagovest mwangwiro mizu cuttings. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kuswana katemera. Mitundu chitsa ayenera anasankha kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa phylloxera, wolimba. hybrids ambiri ayamba kubala zipatso ndi zaka zitatu mutabzala, ndi kufalitsa uthenga mu nkhani iyi yotero.

Anakumana anyantchoche akulangizidwa osati kutsegula wang'ono mbewu - mpaka zaka zisanu kusiya kuthawa gulu limodzi lokha.

matenda oopsa

Table hybrid Blagovest kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti matenda ambiri, kawirikawiri amenable kuvunda. Pali matenda wamba ziwiri zokha zimene zimachitika mu mawonekedwe a mphesa - powdery cinoni ndi downy cinoni. Ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa matenda mpesa ayenera kulandira chithandizo, koma ndi bwino kutenga njira zodzitetezera.

Cinoni nthawi pomenyana malo wobiriwira. Pa chomera chimakhala choyera wochuluka kumaliseche. Popanda mankhwala, izo ziume mofulumira ndipo kenako amafa. Pofuna kupewa matenda, n'kofunika kusankha bwino malo chitsamba chilichonse kubzala - malo makope zonse mpweya. Komanso, m'pofunika kutsatira kukula kwa mphukira, masamba, kuteteza thickening.

Ngati matenda akadali akuoneka, kuti palibe mankhwala mankhwala sangachite. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza, amene sprayed zomera. Njira yothetsera ayenera 1-2%.

matenda ena oopsa - powdery cinoni. Agwiritsidwa kwa mbali wobiriwira kwa mbewu, pang'onopang'ono tagwira Magulu a zipatso. Pa zipatso chotupa oidium amaphulika ndipo auma. Chithandizo cha matenda n'zosavuta: kuchotsa namsongole onse mu chitsamba, mipesa zatsalira. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti thengo anali kuiulutsa, simungathe kuchita popanda apamwamba makope mpweya, kupatulira mipesa. Azichitira powdery cinoni pansi kapena colloidal sulfure.

Mphesa Blagovest: amakambirana wamaluwa

zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi oyenera kulima m'madera ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo ndi nyengo ndi ozizira. Malinga ndi alimi anakumana vinyo, zosiyanasiyana iyi si abwino kwa alimi novice chifukwa pamafunika kukonza mosamala. Chabwino, amene kale zinachitikira kukula mitundu tebulo - kusankha wangwiro: zokolola, ndi kukoma kwakukulu, zokhalitsa yaitali ulaliki. Ngati inu kusamalira zipatso molondola, Blagovest nthawi yaitali adzasangalala ndi zokolola khola.