Ilya Ulyanov - lalikulu Russian wophunzitsa za m'ma 19: yonena, banja, zimene akwanitsa

Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich - lalikulu Russian States m'munda wa maphunziro kwa zaka za m'ma 19.

Anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale maphunziro m'dzikolo, ali anayambitsa angapo njira zofunika mu maphunziro. Uyamiko kwa Iye, mitundu nzeru maphunziro anaphunzitsidwa ku sukulu, ndi aphunzitsi okha inachitika Choyenereza maphunziro. Maphunziro anthu anachita chinkhoswe mu mphunzitsi-akatswiri.

Childhood Ili Ulyanova

July 14, 1831 mu banja la wamba amathawathawa ku dera Nizhny Novgorod, anakakhala Astrakhan, anabadwa Ilya Ulyanov.

atate wake, Nikolai, m'mphawi squire Brekhova Nizhny Novgorod chigawo popanda kupeza ufulu wake, anathawira mu 1791 m'chigawo Astrakhan. Mu 1797 iye analandira ufulu wake pansi zogona mokakamizidwa mu dera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Nikolai iyamba kukhala zosokasoka luso akulowa shopu tailors.

mayi Ilya a, Smirnova Anna Alekseevna, anali wamng'ono kuposa mwamuna wake kwa zaka 19.

Mu zaka zisanu, Eliya bambo ake anamwalira. Katundu lonse nkhawa anagwa pa m'bale wake wamkulu Basil Eliya, amene anali breadwinner yekha m'banja.

Koma analibe bambo si tsoka mnyamata, monga Vasily kwathunthu m'malo makolo ake. Kuyambira ali mwana, Ilya Ulyanov anakhala ndi mwana zoyenerera. Kuti apange yekha, amatengedwa ku Astrakhan masewera olimbitsa thupi, amene anamaliza mu 1850, kukhala woyamba m'mbiri ya sukulu kosamalira amene analandira Mendulo siliva.

studentship

Ilya Ulyanov, amene mbiri inayamba ndi zochitika olemera ndi mfundo (pakalibe bambo breadwinner banja lalikulu), koma sanadzisiyira atsale chidziwitso.

Mu 1850 analowa University of Kazan mu Physics ndi Masamu luso. Mnyamatayo mwayi kwambiri: sukuluyi lotsogoleredwa ndi lopambana wasayansi Ni Lobachevsky, amene amakhala ndi maganizo mwapang'onopang'ono pa pedagogy, sayansi ndi anthu. Kumuyamikila ndi zooneka maganizo a achinyamata Ilya Nikolayevich.

Monga wophunzira, mnyamata chinkhoswe mu nyengo ndi zakuthambo Observatory. Izi zinathandiza kuti chakuti Ulyanov I. N. analandira PhD digiri ku sayansi masamu chifukwa cha ntchito yake "Olbers njira ndi tanthauzo lake kuti adziwe kanjira wa nyenyezi Klinkerfusa".

Mu 1854 anamaliza ku University.

Chiyambi cha yophunzitsa

Mu zaka za m'ma 1855 wasayansi wamng'ono anasankhidwa kukhala mphunzitsi wa masamu ndi sayansi ya Penza otchuka Institute.

Apa Ulyanov akupitiriza kuzipenya nyengo mkulu wa mbuye wake N. I. Lobachevskogo.

Ndipotu, kwa Penza Ulyanova I. N. zinali chiyambi cha ntchito yake wodzilamulira mu chiphunzitso, sayansi ndi anthu. Apa Ulyanov Ilya anatsimikizira aphunzitsi kwambiri oyenerera komanso owasamalira. Iye amakhala angapo njira m'munda wa maphunziro.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito Amupatsanso luso utsogoleri amene anayamba mu zaka wotsatira.

Penza Ulyanov I. N. akukumana Maria Alexandrovna Malo amene amakhala mkazi wake anamupatsa ana sikisi.

Mu 1863 anasamukira Nizhny Novgorod, kumene mutu wa banja amamulandira monga mphunzitsi mkulu wa masamu ndi sayansi mu zolimbitsa thupi la. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuphunzitsa ndi ntchito yophunzitsa mabungwe ena maphunziro. Pankhaniyi akusonyeza njira kulenga maphunziro. Iye pang'onopang'ono anapanga dongosolo yake yophunzitsa ndi maganizo pa maphunziro.

Activities Ulyanov mu maphunziro onse

Mu 1869, Ilya Ulyanov zoikidwa ndi Unduna wa Maphunziro Woyang'anira sukulu m'chigawo Simbirsk, ndipo patapita zaka 5 - mkulu wa masukulu. Kusankhidwa Last adakula kuthekera kwa mphunzitsi nzeru.

Director Ulyanov makamaka panokha yodziwa masukulu boma. Zinali zokhumudwitsa: sukulu 421 ntchito 89 okha, ndipo oposa theka la aphunzitsi osati akatswiri, iwo m'malo ndi ansembe parishi. Zemskaya mphamvu anakana ulesi.

Amphamvu ndiponso woganizira I. Ulyanov anatha kukopa mabwalo mwapang'onopang'ono wa chigawocho. Posachedwa m'chigawo Simbirsk anali pakati zabwino m'munda wa maphunziro onse.

Zikayenda I. N. Ulyanova mu maphunziro onse

Ilya Ulyanov, amene athandizapo anthu maphunziro onse ndi kum'patsa ulemu anthu onse kusintha kwa zinthu zakale ndi nthawi ino, anakhala khama kwambiri kuti kusintha dongosolo maphunziro mu Russia.

Motsogozedwa wake, Poretsky aphunzitsi seminare, amene anakonza Way lonse uchiteley- "Ulyanovsk" chinamasulidwa mu 1872. The sukulu anadza aphunzitsi-akatswiri.

Mu Middle Volga lonse zopezera sukulu unakhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba Mordovia, ndi Chuvash ndi Chitata ana. Pankhaniyi, maphunziro kunachitidwa m'chinenero chawo.

m'chigawo chawonjezeka chiwerengero cha sukulu. Only chiwerengero cha sukulu Chuvash analeredwera kuti sate-eyiti. Pali oposa mazana awiri nyumba yatsopano sukulu.

Archives kutsimikizira kuti Ilya Nikolayevich anapereka ndalama zawo pa mabuku sukulu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ilya Nikolayevich tikhoza dzina Ulyanina monga zikalata za State Archive wa dera Astrakhan akusonyeza kuti dzina la pachiyambi cha bambo wake anali zoterezi. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi State Archives a dera Gorky, kumene zikalata chonena Dede Ulyanova, Nikita Grigoreviche Ulyanina.

Koma kodi dzina la Ulyanov? Mwamwayi, pa akufunira akuluakulu.

Monga mukudziwa, Nikolai, bambo Ilya ankakhala moyo ndi banja lake Astrakhan m'nyumba yake. Mu 1823, kulephera kulipira misonkho ntchito zina, amagwa mu "Bulletin wa Astrakhan Afilisti", koma pansi pa dzina la Ulyanov. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye nthawizonse amatchedwa Ulyanov.

pomaliza

January 24, 1886 anafa mwadzidzidzi Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich, amene yonena ladzala ndi zinthu zotchuka m'dzina la maphunziro onse. Kukumbukira iye moyo imeneyi kugwira mu Ulyanovsk.

Kudzatenga zaka, koma chopereka kwa mphunzitsi wamkulu wa XIX m'ma Ulyanova I. N. kumanzere sichingathe kwa Russia.