Ndi zolinga anathamangitsa, General Kornilov chiyani? Kulankhula ndi General LG Kornilov

General Kornilov anabwera kuchokera makalasi m'munsi, kwambiri ndi la February utasintha cha 1917 ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Provisional boma. Komanso ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti Russia akhoza kuwina nkhondo. Choncho, July ndi August, boma Provisional anam'patsa malo Mtsogoleri Wamkulu. Koma patatha miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene ananena woukira ndi m'ndende. Chifukwa izo zinachitika ndi zolinga anathamangitsa General Kornilov, kenako m'nkhani ino.

Wambiri ya General

G. Laurel anabadwa pa August 18 (New kalendala - 30 August) 1870 m'dera Semipalatinsk, m'mudzi wa Karkalinskoy. Icho chinali cholowa Cossack. Mu 1989, anayamba maphunziro Nicholas Academy ya General Wogwila, pamene anamaliza ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Ndiye anakagwira Turkestan, pa malo ndodo. Komanso, komanso chinkhoswe mu nzeru ndi kafukufuku ntchito kumalo komwe, mu Persia, Afghanistan ndi India, zinenero a anthu ameneŵa.

Pambuyo pa February utasintha cha 1917 , ndi yonena za General Kornilov, amene angathe mwachidule kutchulidwa mawu amodzi monga zozizwitsa, anali wolemera kwambiri. Mu nthawi ino yochepa, anakhala tate wa White kuyenda mu Russia. Ndipo, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, mu July ndi August, iye anali malo Mtsogoleri Wamkulu.

Kornilov kupanduka

Kornilov anali nawo mu msonkhano mu Moscow ku 12 kuti 15 August. Koma izo zinali mochedwa ndipo anafika mu mzinda pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera kutsegula ake. Iye anakomana ku siteshoni, m'lingaliro zenizeni mawu, anatengeka manja. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti iye anali wosadziwa ndale ndipo kwakukulukulu kufooketsedwa ndi yapafupi zachilengedwe wofuna-apamwamba. Iye makamaka akukokomeza kutchuka, lomwe ntchito mu dziko, komanso kuonetsa kuti anthu kuvomereza maganizo ake ndithu pa oyamba ndi kupondereza asilikali.

Kornilov anatsogolera zokambirana wake ndi Kerensky ndi Savinkov brokered mzindawo. nkhani chinali kukhazikitsa mu dziko boma amphamvu. Pa cholinga anathamangitsa General Kornilov, Kerensky anapereka Lvov mawu. Koma zikuoneka, chinachake anati, chifukwa mutu wa Provisional boma, ankaoneka osati kuti musankhepo, koma loopsa osati komanso boma onse panopa.

Amaopa zotsatira za ambiri, adafunsira ku womaliza kusiya malo Mtsogoleri Wamkulu, ndi kubwerako yomweyo Petrograd. Koma Kornilov sanamvere dongosolo. Ndicho chifukwa chake anaikidwa pa ndime ndi opandukawo.

August 28 unachitikira kulankhula General L. G. Kornilova, amene analengezeratu chifuno chake. Pambuyo pake, anasamukira thupi la General Krymov ndi Petrograd. Koma zonse zinatha zoopsa. Krymov anawomberedwa yekha, ndi zina Denikin ndi Kornilov kumbali, kuphatikizapo yekha, anamangidwa ndipo m'ndende Bykhovskaya.

Kodi kotero Kerensky adakwanisa kuva na zolinga anathamangitsa General Kornilov, mfundo zake? Ndipo panali awiri okha. The oyamba - ichi ndi convening ya Msonkhano Constituent, ndipo chachiwiri - chofunika pa osaleka, ndi kumenyana nkhondo ku mapeto wopambana.

pulogalamu

Popeza kuti m'ndende boma, kuziyika izo modekha, sipanatenge okhwima, gulu anatha kupanga kulankhula otchedwa Bykhovskaya, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Kornilov pulogalamu. Koma olemba mbiri ena timakonda Baibulo osiyana. Iwo kwagona kuti ambiri yekha anatha kuchikwaniritsa.

zofunika

Komanso mwatsatanetsatane zimene zolinga za General Kornilov.

● kukhazikitsa kupondereza nkhondo ndi cholinga kuti amaumiriza chisankho cha Provisional boma pa nkhani ya kupatulana wa nduna, chimene amakhulupirira kuti Kornilov, ndi opanduka kuti Mama.

● kumanganso kwa Provisional boma kuti muchite zinthu mwamphamvu ndipo mphamvu amphamvu dziko.

● Pangani ano imayenera asilikali chilango zabwino, zimene sikungawononge malamulo, makomiti osiyanasiyana ndipo anatumiza.

● Kusunga nkhondo mothandizidwa a m'mayikowo odalirika ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere, womwe zogwirizana ndi zofuna za Russia.

● Kambiranani umoyo zodalirika m'dziko ndi asilikali, komanso kukonza mayendedwe, ndi kubwezeretsa mafakitale.

Ndicho chimene iye ankafuna General Kornilov. The zikulosera kupitiriza, monga kunapezeka, palibe.

General imfa

Kale iye anabwera ndi wake Muzikonza Army kuti Yekaterinodar (panopa Krasnodar) Kornilov anaphunzira kuti mzinda anagwidwa ndi Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, amene anatha kukonza wamphamvu chitetezo chokwanira. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, ambiri anafuna kumenya. Monga amadziwika, kumuukira zinalephereka chifukwa ochepa asilikali ake. Koma Kornilov sanafune kukhala, kotero pa April 12, ankafuna wina kugogoda ndi Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana kunja kwa mudzi.

Tsiku lotsatila m'mawa ambiri anaphedwa ndi chipolopolo lomwe, anagumula mpanda wa nyumba kumene iye anali. Chifukwa cha imfa anali umagawanika kum'menya mu kachisi.

Bokosi ndi thupi la Kornilov kuthawa asilikali anatengedwa ku Yelizavetpol kumudzi kumene utumiki manda ake wansembe. Pa April 15, anaikidwa pa dera la German njuchi Gnachbau. Koma ngakhale atamwalira, iye sankakhoza kupeza mtendere. Tsiku lotsatira, asilikali Bolshevik analanda mudzi, anatsegula manda, ndipo thupi lake amutenge mkulu Ekaterinodar. Pali wakhala pansi onyoza ndipo kenako kuwotchedwa.