Lenin, ngakhale zotsutsana onse a umunthu wake, kwenikweni maganizo Communist ndi zaphindu chifanizo cha boma Soviet lonse, anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri wotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma XX. Ndipotu, iwo anapanga bungwe kusintha ukasintha kusandulika osati Russia ndi anansi ake, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale West, yemwe kale nthawi yaitali waukulu Nazi mdani wa USSR, zodabwitsa, ndithu anasintha muulamuliro wake. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1917 pali ulimi zokomera mu Russia, patapita chaka cha Democrats Social anapereka ulamuliro mu Germany. Atamuopseza yoweyula chosintha mu 1919 Geneva, analenga Labour Mayiko Organization, lakonzedwa kuti konza moyenera kukambirana pakati capitalists ndi antchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba msonkhano lonse pa tsiku maola asanu ndi atatu ntchito. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chokha, koma pali zambiri - pa zokambirana kuti zinalengedwa ndi maboma capitalist ndi mabungwe kuti misa atamuopseza kusintha okhazikika. Lonse XIX atumwi, makamaka theka lake wachiwiri, ndi kotala loyamba la XX-TH sankawabisira kulimbana ufulu wa anthu ndi chilungamo chikhalidwe, onse kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, osati chosafunikira chifukwa cha ideologues maganizo zokomera. Pamene Lenin atamwalira, dziko lonse lili kwa zaka pafupifupi 70 ankalambira mtsogoleri wawo. Ngakhale masiku ano n'zovuta kupeza munthu amene sanamve za dzina ili.
Mu chaka chimene Lenin atamwalira?
Komabe, kudziŵika kuti maonekedwe a USSR sanachitepo ndipo si lero wapadera. zikayenda Great kuno m'malo ndi masoka oopsa. Koma gawo woyamba kukhalako kwa Union. Nkhondo chikominisi zinathandiza Bolshevik tidzapambana pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kusonkhanitsa mphamvu zonse izo. Komabe, mfundo limeneli kufalitsidwa ndi boma latsopano ndi misa, makamaka ochuluka kuposa malaya pamene wake - wamba. Kumanganso dziko inasokoneza nkhondo ankatchedwa Chatsopano Policy Economic - kufooka kwambiri kulamulira boma malangizo a kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma. Lenin anali mmodzi wa kanjedza chifungulo cha chisankho m'chaka cha 1921. Komabe, ndi limodzi la Soviet mtsogoleri njira yofunika lomaliza. Iye anadwala chaka chotsatira. Lenin atamwalira mu January 1924. Koma zaka 1.5 moyo wake anakhala mu malo chete pafupi Moscow. Chifukwa mtsogoleri wa matenda mpaka mapeto sizinachitike Mukalongosola kaya a m'nthawi zachipatala kapena ndi kafukufuku ina. Iye akhapidziwa kuti matenda kwachititsa kwambiri yaitali kuchulukana ndi mavuto mantha. Pamene Lenin atamwalira, nkhani analengeza tsiku lomwelo la Congress la Soviet Union pa January 21, 1924, ndipo pambuyo dziko lonse. miyambo maliro apeza patsogolo kwambiri. Ofufuza ena okha January 23-26 chiwerengero cha amwendamnjira kumanda mtsogoleri wa boma wakhala kuposa theka miliyoni. Ndipo pa 27 January m'bokosi potsiriza anaikidwa mausoleum pa Red Square. Koma ndiye kunalinso kwambiri osiyanasiyana pamene Lenin atamwalira: kuti izo zinachitika kale, ndi nthawi zina kubisala (pafupi 1.5 zaka Ndinali pagulu), ndipo ena sanafune kuti iye anali atafa ndi kufalitsa mphekesera za kuchoka kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko.
The wobuma makumi wa CPSU (b)
Pamene Lenin atamwalira, chipani anakantha pamwamba kulimbana kwambiri mphamvu pakati otsala a atsogoleri awo. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena kuti luso ayenera kuloŵedwa iye anali ambiri. Ngakhale asanamwalire mtsogoleri anayamba kuzunza Lva Trotskogo, amene anali ndi udindo mu January 1924 Kale mu 1925 manyazi anali Zinoviev ndi Kamenev ndi Bukharin ina. Kukonza, umene unayamba ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zofewa oopsa Bolshevik Stalin, zinachititsa anadzimana kwambiri mu 1930s ndi.