Ukapolo ku United States: njira yaminga demokalase

Mbiri ya anthu lili ndi mphindi zowawa ndi ankaoneka achisoni. Pa njira patsogolo ndi choonadi, pafupifupi onse mtundu agwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe zoipazi chitukuko anthu, monga akapolo. The United States, nayenso, sunapewe imeneyi mdima mu mbiri yake olemera pa chochitika. Kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lino la ukapolo ku United States ndipo anakhala mbali ya moyo wabwinobwino American.

Mu United States unapangidwa, mwina ndi yodabwitsa ukapolo mu mbiri. Kupangidwa mu kuya kwa bizinesi American, ukapolo anasonyeza mapangidwe ake mu agrarian gawo la chuma cha dziko wamng'ono. Obzala mpesawo American chifukwa cha wosaperewera kwambiri msika ntchito anakakamizika amachita masuku pamutu wa akapolo wakuda.

Ntchito yakalavula gaga wasiya ndi amaonekera kukoma pa munda bourgeoisie, kupanga n'zotheka mu kalasi kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi zachilendo kwa slaveholders m'mbiri ya dziko. Obzala mpesawo American pa nthawi - ndi sangaganize ndi kwathunthu chodabwitsa kaphatikizidwe ambiri capitalist ndi kapolo likhale makhalidwe.

Ukapolo ku United States ndi zovuta ya mavuto zachuma, boma ndi malamulo, maganizo, mitundu, chikhalidwe ndiponso ndale, mizu ya omwe kugona mu kuya kwa mbiri ya Amerika. Zikamera wa mawonekedwe Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe makamaka chifukwa kukhalapo pa dera la North America, ndi malo ambiri m'dziko, polenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ulimi ndi gulu lake m'njira ya ufulu ntchito.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti aumbike prerequisites onse mapangidwe mawonekedwe kaŵirikaŵiri ukapolo ukapolo wa m'mudzi, imene akapolo wakuda anali kuwaona achibale disenfranchised Obzala mpesawo woyera. Izi nkhawa makamaka limati kumpoto. Kum'mwera zinali yosiyana. Apa chakale ukapolo zambiri. Madzulo a Civil nkhondo kutha mawonekedwe Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe, 89% ya akapolo wakuda ankakhala kum'mwera.

Matsirizidwe kulemba chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo, inali kum'mwera boma - Mississippi. Munda ukapolo ku United States, pokhala ogwira malonda yotheka amabweretsa phindu lowoneka kuwuka kalasi ya capitalists American inatenga pafupifupi ziwiri ndi theka, zaka wachititsa zotsutsana lakuthwa muzochitika chuma ndi ndale pakati pa North America ndi limati kum'mwera. Ukapolo ku United States sangokhala zolinga za patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha chuma agrarian, komanso kulimbikitsa zandale, ndi chikhalidwe chikoka chachikulu Obzala mpesawo kapolo kukhala.

Zonse zinayamba ndi amalonda Dutch kapolo. Chinachake kenako malonda opindulitsa ndi kulumikiza shipowners British. Woyamba Dutch ngalawa ndi "chofunika moyo" anafika pa gombe la North America mu chilimwe cha 1619 chaka choyamba. Iye anabweretsa makumi awiri akapolo wakuda amene yomweyo anagula olemera atsamunda woyera. Kuyambira pamenepa m'mizinda doko ndi midzi akhala umachitika nthawi zonse malonda "katundu moyo". Mpaka potsiriza, mu 1863, chaka sichinayambe anatengedwa ndi chilengezo cha ufulu, amene, makamaka, anatchula za inadmissibility ya ntchito yakalavula gaga.