SS: chithunzi, mawonekedwe, chizindikiro, tsoka nkhondo itatha. SS - izo ...

Pambuyo agonje kwa Germany pambuyo First World nkhondo, dziko yagwera mu sagwirizana. Zotsatira zake zinali mapangidwe mowiriza magulu mtundu, amene akufuna kuchotsa boma la "oukira" amene moni maganizo chikominisi. Ndi tsiku izi padali phwando NSDAP, mtsogoleri maganizo amene ankaimba Adolf Hitler. Kenako, pa malangizo ake inakhazikitsidwa paramilitary mayunitsi SS, amene anthu oyambirira ankaimba udindo wa asilikaliwo la amphamvu.

SS ndi ndani? Photos, kanali, yunifomu poika nyumba izi kupitiriza kuganizira zinthu.

SS ndi ndani?

SS - wapadera mayunitsi nkhondowo a asilikali Nazi, omwe anapangidwa kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Izi squads paramilitary a otchedwa asilikali zolimba. Mwalamulo, dzina la Waffen-SS anayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu 1939.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, SS anali pansi Himmler, yemwe anali mutu wa Reichsführer. SS asilikali ndi kutsogoza ufulu kupeza zipangizo zabwino ndi zida nzeru.

SS - izo amakakamiza kuti anapanga mu 1933 ku omulondera munthu Hitler. Pa nthawi imeneyo panali anthu pafupifupi 120 anthu amenewo. Kenako mu magulu awa anayamba kutenga okhulupirika kwambiri kwa chipani cha Nazi ndi infantrymen ambiri aluso.

Mapangidwe mayunitsi asilikali SS

Monga wa 1935, chiwerengero cha asilikali olondera Regiment lakuti a Hitler kuchuluka kwa anthu 120 ndi 2,600. Posachedwapa, Mtsogoleri anati kukhazikitsa utumiki dziko mokakamizidwa asilikali. Zotsatira zake zinali kusintha kwa asilikali amene ankagwira chitetezo cha boma pamwamba mu Mphamvu Special - SS-Verfugungstruppe. Mu yamtendere mayunitsi anachita maphunziro nkhondowo pansi pa maso kuyang'aniridwa reysfyurera ndi kwathunthu kusinthana kuwagwiritsa ntchito panthawi ya nkhondo.

Poyamba, mayunitsi SS analembedwa ndi asilikali Army pa maziko kwawo. Pofuna kuphunzitsa akapitawo a sukulu apadera bungwe mu Braunschweig ndi Bad Tölz. Apa ife anakulitsa olambira zikhulupiriro Nazi nkhondo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti aliyense ndikhale wa SS anayenera kukwaniritsa magawo ena, makamaka, ndi kutalika osachepera masentimita 175.

Special gawo SS

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1939 zotsatirazi SS mayunitsi M'gulu amagwiritsidwa:

1. Moto oyenda Regiment - ochepa oyenda, reconnaissance, zida zankhondo ndi odana ndi thanki battalions molamulidwa ndi General Sepp Dietrich, Hitler wapamtima wothandizira.
2. Regiment "zocheperapo" - anapanga zolinga 4 battalions, reconnaissance ndi zida zankhondo. Mamembala a nyumba ya zankhondo nawo ntchito za ntchito umalimbana kulanda wa Sudetenland mu 1938.
3. Polk "Germany" - malinga ndi dongosolo la chipangizo anali ndi ofanana Moto oyenda Regiment. Asilikali anali mbali ya manambala lake ankagwira ntchito ya Austria.
4. "Imfa Mutu" - pa regiments asanu SS, asilikali amene anali kwambiri nkhondowo zinachitikira. Last ankaimba udindo wa apolisi mkati, udindo chifukwa chitetezo cha anthu a utsogoleri dziko, ndipo kenako ankagwiritsa ntchito monga alonda a m'misasa ya ukaidi.

Mbali yoyamba mu maudani

Ngakhale kuti SS - shelefu cholinga chapadera, pali kufunika kokhala iwo mu njira ya ntchito asilikali September 1939. Moto oyenda Division ndi "Germany" yatumizidwa kwa Poland. Recent mbali ya makamu 10 ndi 14. Regiment "zocheperapo" kumatanthauza chinthu kumbuyo pa Western Front.

Occupation imene ikuchitika Poland anasonyeza kuti SS - ndi olimba mtima, aluso ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino asilikali. Komabe, asilikali ena a mtundu umenewu wa asilikali zinthu molimba mtima kwambiri ndipo ngakhale Tiyerekeze, umboni ndi malipoti a asilikali. chifukwa panali kusafuna wa asilikari SS kumvera warlords mwachizolowezi. Pachifukwa ichi, Himmler anapangidwa kwa SS regiments kumenyana paokha, kaya asilikali okwana.

yunifolomu

Fomu SS inkakhala ndi thalauza mwachilungamo kaso wakuda ndi jekete. zinthu onse anapangidwa kuchokera ubweya zachilengedwe ndi Kuwonjezera wa viscose. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera utumiki yunifolomu. Thalauza ndi lamba mkulu pamodzi suspenders. SS ankavala osakwatiwa-breasted jekete ili matumba zinayi zikuluzikulu, zimene ankafuna zinthu zina ndi kusunga zida.

Mamembala a mayunitsi ankavala ubweya malaya imvi hue. Yotsirizira anali zogwirizana kwambiri momasuka, amene amalola ndi kayendedwe omasuka ndi kufunda.

SS asilikali ankavala thonje kapu wakuda. Pa mipango pamwamba ndi pansi anali edging amene mthunzi chikufanana nkhondowo dzanja. Asilikali ankavala zipewa za kamangidwe ofanana koma zopangidwa wakuda veleveti.

kanali

Mosiyana ndi ena Nazi mayunitsi paramilitary, SS asilikali sanali mu mawonekedwe a State chizindikiro cha Wehrmacht. M'malo mwake, anagwiritsa cikhali wa SS, pamene mapiko a chiwombankhanga inafalikira mu mbali molunjika mzere. Mbalame zomwezo chithunzi nyama aikidwa pa mlombwa wreath ndi swastika pakati. Choyimira sewn pa yunifomu malaya silika kapena waya zotayidwa. A chizindikiro ofanana anali kapu yake.

Mu lapel lamanja la jekete lake asilikali SS anaika rune "zig" mu mawonekedwe a chifaniziro chojambula mphezi awiri. atchulidwa akhoza nsalu mawonekedwe kapena kutenga mawonekedwe a chithunzi zitsulo.

asilikali, amene anali kugawikana wapadera "Totenkopf" mmalo mwa miyambo SS runes "Zig" mafano ankavala chigaza ndi crossbones.

Akazi SS mkazi

Kuzindikira maganizo ake openga, Hitler zofunika odzipereka ndi malamulo osatekeseka asangalatsi. Chotero Mfumu anafuna osati pakati pa anthu. Mmodzi mwa amayi otchuka mu SS anali Ilza Koh. Monga wachinyamata, iye anali wophunzira wabwino ndiponso anali ndi kulemekeza ena. Mu 1939, Ilse wasankha kulowa NSDAP. Patapita zaka zingapo anakhala mkazi wa Karla Koha, amene anali nawo pa gulu la msasa wachibalo wotchedwa Buchenwald. Big zokhumba wamng'ono SS mkazi pamodzi ndi kuyipa wobisika wa mwamuna wake.

Mu 1936, Ilza Koh nawo ntchito kundende. Pa nthawi imeneyo mwamuna wake ledzela ndi mphamvu pa akaidi. Zochitika chiwonongeko cha anthu osalakwa, posakhalitsa anapeza lake zobisika yankhanza. Mumsasa kunayamba musaope zosakwana commandant lapansi.

Pali umboni kuti Frau Koch anatumiza recalcitrant akaidi kundende ina pa chifundo cha zilombo zinyama. Komabe, chilakolako lake lenileni linali mphini. Pofuna ake a khungu akaidi akufa, chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, anayamba kuchita zokongoletsa ziwiya zosiyanasiyana banja.

Mu April 1945, pamene kumasulidwa kwa Buchenwald anagwirizana mphamvu Karl Koch anaphedwa pakati panu, kumene si kale kuwataya tsogolo la anthu. Koma Ilse anathawa nthawi ndi kupewa chilango.

Mu 1947, Utumiki wa Justice anatumiza asilikali German ndi kufunafuna kale anali akaidi a Buchenwald. Choncho panali umboni wosatsutsika milandu nkhondo akaidi a nkhondo Ilzy Koh. SS mkazi analandidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku chipinda cha ndende pa mapeto a masiku ake. Posachedwapa, chairwoman wakale wa m'ndendeyo anali Anapachikidwa pa pepala mu ndende Bavarian.

Tsoka la SS pambuyo nkhondoyo

Malinga ndi nkhani zakale, onse mu njira ya ntchito ya usilikali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anawonongedwa za 180 000 asilikali SS. Pafupifupi 400,000 mamembala anavulala. Wina 40 000 asilikali akusowapo.

Monga tsoka winanso wa SS? Pa Nuremberg mayesero analakwira anthu akhala mlandu asilikali onse a malamulo a SS. Ambiri a iwo anavomera kutenga nawo mbali mu ulamuliro wa Nazi. Kuchotserapo anali kokha munthu amene alemba ntchito mu msilikali wa gulu la nyumba boma pa maziko a amakakamizidwa ndi kwenikweni sakanachitira mwina. Mlanduwo inatha ndi SS, amene anali wosalakwa pa milandu nkhondo.

pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, SS ndi gulu lapadera la asilikali a Wehrmacht, amene poyamba anali ntchito monga alonda munthu wa Hitler ndi kasamalidwe mkulu wa NSDAP phwando. Kenako, SS asilikali anakhudzidwa ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yapadera asilikali. Pogwirizana ndi dongosolo nthawi anali zozunzirako kumene SS chinkhoswe mu chiwonongeko cha akaidi pa malo ndale ndi mitundu. Pamapeto pa nkhondo Nuremberg Mayesero ananena ziwalo SS wolakwa analakwira anthu.