Skit - izo ... Chernigov ndi Nicholas Skete

Anthu kumeneko akunena "mu obisika, koma amangokhala ali pikitipikiti chomwecho." Skit - ndi salembedwa chatsekedwa Pamudzi. Zinalengedwa ndi agulupa ndi hermits. Zambiri za iwo angapezeke mu mbiri.

nkhani

Kale Lazaro mchitidwe umenewu anali m'nyumba ili kutali midzi aliyense, kuwoloka mtunda. Anakakhala ku hermits, amene anali zionetsero ndi kukonza ndi ulamuliro wa mphamvu yadziko ndi yachipembedzo.

Skit - anali ndi malo okhala pa osafuna kusintha, othawa kwawo, hermits. Iwo anamanga okha maselo kapena nyumba matabwa. Iwo kuteteza palisade.

Panali ena ofuna m'mayiko ambiri Europe ndi ku Asia. Mu Russia, ambiri midzi anaonekera patatha zaka 988, pamene oyamba a chipembedzo chatsopano nduna - Christianity. Other kutsogolera kwa chilengedwe mchitidwe inali ntchito ya Ivana Groznogo, Petra Velikogo, Union boma.

mchitidwe umenewu ambiri zawonongedwa m'zaka za m'ma 18, ndipo nyumba zawo zakale anatembenuka m'nthawi ya 20 mu zakale, yachokera, malo. Mu masiku ano agulupa - ndi zipilala wakale, amene ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Iwo umboni zotsutsana m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano.

Kutanthauzira mawu

Skit - mfundo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe zosiyanasiyana amazimasulira. Pali Mabaibulo angapo za chiyambi cha mawu:

• "Wokonda moyo wodzimana" - mawu chiyambi Greek limene limatanthauza malo moyo wosasangalala;
• kwa dzina la m'dera Egypt, kumene Chimonko anakhazikika;
• kuchokera wakale Russian "skytanin" ie "recluse";
• kuchokera ku mawu akale Russian "chinsomba", kutanthauza kukhulupirika kwa chinachake unagawanika.

mchitidwe umenewu masiku ano kufunika chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ndi zachuma.

Chernigov obisika

Maziko agulupa inali pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19 ndipo mwamsanga zinadziwika mwa amwendamnjira ndi. Imafotokoza kuti iye anachezeredwa ndi Nicholas II mu 1905, zomwe mkulu Barnaba ananeneratu kuphedwa.

Iye akuima pakati pa nkhalango. Poyamba izo wotchedwa Getsemane Skete. Tsiku lenileni la maziko ake anali mu 1844. Poyamba, tinkagwira mpingo wachikale matabwa, anabweretsa ku mudzi Podsosene. Pamene panali phanga maselo, inali kudziŵika agulupa ya Chernigov. Onse apulumuke.

Ndi mapangidwe agulupa chikugwirizana ndi dzina la kupusitsa Filipo, amene anayenda mchitidwe umenewu ambiri, koma iye anayambitsa pogona wake mwakabisira pafupi agulupa nascent. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maselo anayamba kuoneka pamwamba ndi pansi pa nthaka Chimonko anatsika kupemphera.

Pakutha 19 m'ma wamanga Sultanov anapatsidwa kumanga mapanga pa mpingo chapamwamba, kuti kuwononga maselo mobisa. Kenako, mwa khama la wamanga Latkova dongosolo woyengeka anali lowonjezera ndi zisanu storied mwala belu nsanja.

Moyo Mkulu Baranaba

Adziko dzina Mkulu - Vasily Merkulov. Iye anabadwa mu 1831 ku banja la serfs m'chigawo cha Tula. Kwa zaka 20 iye anapita ku St. Sergio wa Radonezh, adameta mmonke anapatsidwa dzina Baranaba, lomwe limatanthauza "wotonthoza".

Mmonke wogwidwa, kuwonjezera pa mphatso ya chitonthozo, kutha kumvetsa chifukwa wauzimu nzeru wauzimu ndi chidziko. Angelezi zambiri ankabwera khungu lake, ndi nkhalamba anawalandira, anamvetsera, anapereka malangizo abwino amene nthawi zambiri anakhala uneneri. Barnaba analosera kuti posachedwapa kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo.

ana Mzimu wa mkulu:

• Ivan Shmelev - wolemba;
• Seraphim Vyritsky;
• Konstantin Lavrentyev - wafilosofi mu dziko, amatchedwanso mmonke Clement;
• Vasily Rozanov - wolemba, ndi nzeru za anthu.

Zotsalira za munthu wakale anali mu Chernihiv obisika, kapena m'malo mwa kachisi wake waukulu.

Dzina mbiri

Dzina la Chernihiv obisika kugwirizana ndi chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Iye anatchuka kwambiri mu 1662 pafupi agulupa ya Chernigov. Amonke anapemphera pamaso chizindikirochi ndipo wopulumutsidwa naye Mongol-Chitata, amene, mwa mphamvu ina yosadziwika zinathawa. makope ambiri zinalengedwa ndi chithunzi cha chizindikiro.

Mmodzi wa zokoperazo izi mu 1852, Aleksandra Filippova anapereka obisika, omwe anatchedwa Chernigov, ngakhale ambiri iye ndi Getsemane.

Pali mmenemo ndi zozizwitsa zina mafano, wotchedwa "inviolable khoma". Iwo chikusonyezera Virgin atazunguliridwa ndi angelo. Anthu amati chizindikirochi akupitiriza kuonekera nkhope watsopano wa angelo. Amonke kufotokoza izi ponena kuti mwina mfundo imeneyi ya mafano zojambulajambula.

Nicholas skete

Yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Valaam mu mtima wa agulupa lapansi. Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa izo msewu anaika m'zaka za m'ma 18. Amonke sanathe kuthetsa pano pa nthawi yomweyo. Pachiyambi anali khumi ndi awiriwo, ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi nsomba.

Amonke analinso kuonetsetsa kuti chilumba si kuitanitsa fodya ndi mizimu molimba mtima. Ngati alendo anapereka zinthu zimenezi mwaufulu, anabwerera iwo pambuyo exiting ku dera la obisika a. Mukamafinya zinthu zoletsedwa pachilumba iwo anagwidwa ndi kuponyedwa madzi.

Makoma a kachisi, womwenso pamwamba pa chisumbu, penti ndi ansembe kumeneko. Nkhani chachikulu chinali moyo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.