Sviblovo Manor mu Moscow

Sviblovo akale - lililonse malo Russian wa XVIII mochedwa - oyambirira XIX zaka. Mwatsoka, pamene sanalekerere, koma kuti kunali kotheka kupulumutsa, ndi chidwi ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe chipilala. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, nyumba ambiri osowa anasowa, koma lero Sviblovo Manor adzabadwanso. Mu 1994, boma la Moscow, anaganiza kusamutsa malo ndi chilengedwe pa m'gawo lake Sviblovskogo Mkulu wa Mabishopu obisika.

nkhani

Malinga ndi nkhani zakale, dzina la malo chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Sviblo akuluakulu amene ankalamulidwa wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Pawiri otchulidwa ntchito za A. S. Pushkina, ntchito N. M. Karamzina, koma Svirlovo.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVII, mayiko amenewa a mtundu Pleshcheeva. Kenako anadutsa mu malo a Peter Wamkulu woperekera chikho, amene pambuyo pake ananyamuka ku malo commandant wa St. Petersburg, ndipo anakhala kazembe wa Moscow.

The nyumba yaikulu

Mu 1704 munda panali mwala chipinda. The nyumba yaikulu inamangidwa asilikali Swedish amene anagwidwa pambuyo Nkhondo ya Poltava. Mu 1709 linadzamangidwanso kachiwiri ku mwala Utatu Church. Yokoma belu anapita kwa mwini mpikisano kwa asilikali a Sweden.

Kungoona zikalata, chuma Sviblovo anali atazunguliridwa ndi munda kalembedwe English. Panali Oil, linden ndi Alley birch. Pamodzi iwo anakwiriridwa mabedi maluwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zomera. m'munda uwu unali zisudzo.

The nyumba yaikulu bwino kwambiri anayang'ana pa Yauza. Mu maondo ake anali chilumba opangidwa kuti wakhala linagawidwa zigawo zinayi ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi pergola wokongola. Matabwa matabwa a rotunda, amene anali m'chiuno ❖ kuyanika adakwaniritsidwa gazebo. Ndipo pamwamba ake korona spire a. Masiku amenewo, mothandizidwa ndi madamu, omwe adamangidwa pafupi chisumbucho, dambo wodzazidwa ndi madzi, ndi kufika rotunda zinali Zimatheka pa raft matabwa. nyumba inamangidwa ndi kuyenda njira dziwe. Komanso bungwe nsanja yozungulira ndi hema yopuma.

The mtundu Golitsyn chuma ichi anadutsa pambuyo M. S. Plescheeva anakhala mkazi wa mmodzi wa oimira banja ili wakale -. P. Ya Golitsyna. Komabe, eni chuma anali sakhalitsa.

Mu 1782 Manor anagulidwa ndi Major General N. Vysotsky, amene anali mwana wa mchimwene wa Grigoriya Potemkina - amakonda wa Mfumukazi Catherine II. Mu 20 ntchentche za XIX m'ma Manor nyumba kamodzinso umasamutsidwa ku mwini latsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, kumakhaladi wolemera wamalonda IP Kozhevnikov, ndipo mu 1867 kuti adagula BK bathrobes. Last mwini wake pamaso pa October kuukira boma mwana wake - GB bathrobes.

Manor pambuyo zisinthe

Mu ulamuliro wa Bolshevik boma Manor Sviblovo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha - wakhala atakumba paki, anagwetsa nyumba zambiri, ndi amene nyumba zimene zasungidwa, ntchito zosowa zapakhomo.

Poyamba, mu Manor nyumba zikuluzikulu anaika Committee Chiwukirano wa Pamudzi m'deralo, kenako kuno ankachitika zatchatchatcha limodzi usilikali, amene pa nthawiyo zimachitika chitetezo sitima.

Manor Sviblovo lero

Kuyambira mu 1997, chuma Sviblovo, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi cholowa cha Orthodox Russian. Iwo pang'onopang'ono kutsitsimuka.

Panopa, ennobled dera ankakonza amatunga, wobwezeretsedwa njira ili anazungulira chilumba. Iwo kulengedwanso otaika lamdima lija-rotunda. Kubwezeretsedwa ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu za chuma, chomwe anachipanga mu kalembedwe zachikhalidwe.

Kamodzi mbali kutsogolo chokongoletsedwa ndi makonde wachisomo, kudalira ndime ya. yosanja ndi chapamwamba zinamangidwa nkhuni, koma pa kubwezeretsedwa iwo mwala. Chigawo chapakati cha nyumba waima ndi Kukhonde, chomwe ndi mizati inai.

Pa mbali zonse za nyumba yaikulu ya chuma mapiko kuti kupereka nyumba rigor ndi chofunika. Pamene nyumbayi choyambirira nawonso mtengo, koma pa kumanganso awo anamanga njerwa.

Nthawi yathu lili ndi anthu L woboola pakati phiko. Linamangidwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX pa maziko a zipindazo, omwe adamangidwa mu m'ma XVIII. Pamwamba pake mu mochedwa XIX atumwi, anamanga matabwa yosanja.

Kachisi wa Utatu Woyera mu malo Sviblovo

N'zosadabwitsa kuti izi kachisi wakale anapulumuka mu malo. Linamangidwa mu 1708 mu kalembedwe Baroque. Kachisi Manor Sviblovo osiyana ulemerero wa mkati, anaphedwa kalembedwe chomwecho. N'zoona anawonjezera ena zinthu kamangidwe omwe zikusonyeza Petrovsky nthawi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII pafupi kachisi panali belu nsanja, anamanga kalembedwe zachikhalidwe.

Sukulu Manor Sviblovo

Today, chuma ukugwira School Orthodox dzina lake Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Choyamba anatenga ophunzira ake mu September 2001. Kutsegula sukulu n'chodalitsidwa Alexy II - kholo la onse Russia. zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pambuyo (2010) sukulu analandira udindo wa sanali boma sukulu zasekondale Orthodox. Atalandirapo laisensi mu 2011, sukulu anakhala bungwe loziyimila palokha wa maphunziro ambiri.

Kuwonjezera ambiri maphunziro, sukulu, ophunzira kuphunzira nkhani monga lamulo la Mulungu, chikhazikitso cha chikhalidwe Orthodox, kuimba mpingo, chipembedzo, mbiri ya Chatsopano ndi Chakale ndi zinenero zakale.

Komanso, ana zikugwira ntchito zamanja zosiyanasiyana - beaded nsalu, ziwiya zadothi, nsalu luso, kuphunzira ndizosowa nsalu golide, zingwe kuluka, chinkhoswe mu kupenta pa galasi ndi silika. Ophunzira a sukulu akugwira nawo zisudzo dziko ndi mayiko, pamene ntchito yawo sadzaipititsa padera.

Kupezeka kwa ophunzira sukulu ndipo anaphunzira ndizosowa Kuimba nyimbo Bwino, kumene matalente achinyamata kuika masewero osangalatsa, kupanga mafilimu amene amadzipereka zochitika chikumbutso mu moyo wa dziko ndi mpingo Orthodox.

Junior sukulu kwaya - ophunzira zonse kupikisana dziko ndi mayiko ndi zikondwerero la anthu Russian ndi nyimbo zauzimu. Iye anakhala wopambana nthawi zambiri.

Today Sviblovo Manor, yomwe ili Azure kuyenda, 15, wakhala malo a chikhalidwe zina Muscovites ambiri amene akufuna kuphunzira mbiri ya kwawo.