Moscow mtsinje mmene? Akuyenda Moscow Mtsinje

Mu mzinda wakale, monga ulamuliro, anamanga pa gombe la mitsinje, chifukwa iwo ali njira yachibadwa ya kulankhulana. The Latin mawu communicatio likumasuliridwa kuti "kupanga wamba, kulankhulana, kukambirana." Madzi kulumikiza mzinda ndi onse a dziko.

Port a m'nyanja zisanu

Ngati mzindawo ndi doko, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ndalama za m'nyanja, ndithudi, kuti chikugwirizana nawo kupyolera mwa madzi zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, funso, "Kodi ndalama Moscow mtsinje?" Natural. Ndi yankho loyamba, ndipo ndi bwino :. "Pa Moscow Mtsinje" City, amene ndi zaka 850, anamanga, ngati malinga ambiri a nthawi, pa confluence a utuluke madzi. Koma kwa zaka zambiri pamaso pa Kubwera kwa Russia lero, likulu, pamene panali nkhalango, ndiye mu M'badwo Stone pa malo a nkhalango wakunja kwatawuni, mtsinje beseni kale kuthetsedwa. Kuyimitsa nthawi Neolithic (gawo lotsiriza la M'badwo Stone) , akatswiri anapeza mu magawo angapo a pakati panopa likulu Mwachitsanzo, pa Mpheta Hills.

M'tauni yakale

midzi yokhazikika kuwonekera floodplain la mtsinje ina. Poyerekezera ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi chikhalidwe wosinthika, zikuoneka nkhalango moti ndi anthu, kuti akhale pa ubwenzi ndi oyandikana nawo, anayamba kukhazikika pa gombe la mitsinje yaikuluikulu m'deralo. Tinkakhala pano, makamaka vyatichi. Izi mgwirizano mafuko a Asilavo kum'mawa yaitali anapitiriza dzina lake, ndilo losandulika ndi mmodzi mwa Mabaibulo zikulu, monga "anthu aakulu." Panali iwo mu VIII-XIII zaka zambiri, ndipo anthu mabeseni chapamwamba ndipo pakati pa Oka. Kale mu VIII zikope vyatichi inamangidwa pa magombe a mitsinje Setun ndi Ramenky, Gorodyni, Yauza ndi Kotlovka, Chertanovki Neglinnoy ndi tawuni yawo. Yankho la funso "Kodi mtsinje Moscow zingati?" Akusonyeza palokha. mitsinje Awa ndi makhwawa kapena ndi Moscow Mtsinje kapena makhwawa wake makhwawa. Kuti mudzi wawo pa gombe la mitsinje yambiri, zinkapezeka m'madzi ndi mitsinje.

The etymology dzina la

Mpaka amadziwa zimene nalo dzina lake - mtsinje ku mzinda, kapena mosinthanitsa. Koma kuti tipeze sikutheka, ngati kungokangana akadali akupitiriza apa, ndi kokha mudakhumudwapo pa chilichonse Baibulo latsopanoli anaonekera Mwachitsanzo, ngati wokongola, kuti malo dzina "Moscow" likumasuliridwa kuti "Mphamvu". Izo nzoona - Moscow nthawizonse wakhala likulu la boma lamphamvu. Koma nthawi makedzana sankaoneka ngati dzina hydronym zogwirizana ndi madzi, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku malirime wakale monga "madzi mdima", "mitambo", ndipo ngakhale "chithaphwi". Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti anasamutsidwa onsewa kuimira kwambiri, wamphamvu, zopotoka Mtsinje adani.

Pa confluence a

mwanjira ina, koma 1147 pa gombe lalikulu yodutsira mtsinje, pa malo mu VIII atumwi, anali kale kuthetsa, pali mudzi umene ngakhale ndiye, chifukwa cha madzi-Volokovaya thoroughfares kumachititsanso ndi Volga ndi Don Choncho, ndi Novgorod ndi Smolensk, pamene madera yaikulu kugula la Russia.

Mwina funso "Kodi mtsinje Moscow zingati?" IMENEYI chakuti waterway ali m'dera mpaka 44 manja ndi kupita mu mitsinje izo? Ena mwa makhwawa a anali aakulu ndipo anali chabe anatuluka kuthetsa yamalinga ndinali wamng'ono, kuchokera kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo izo kusamba Neglinnaya, osati Moscow Mtsinje. Ndipo ndinkafuna limatchula, amene gombe ndi kuyandikira - Neglinnaya Yauza Chertanovki kapena akadali wa Moscow Mtsinje. Choncho yankho mwina kuposa wina. Tiyenera kuyang'ana kwa cholinga chimene anamufunsa kuti nthawi agwiritsidwa.

Anthu bwino dzina la ubwana

Pamene kukumbukira chimango ya kanema "N'zoona Mabwenzi", pamene maziko a lonse, yodutsira mtsinje Yauza zikumveka anachita ndi Boris Chirkov nyimbo "... akuyandama-akugwedeza m'ngalawa Yauza Mtsinje ...", kungakhale funso wololera: "Moscow waima pa mtsinje? "Ndipotu, pa mtsinje wa madzi ndi kufalitsa pa likulu.

Tsopano ndi Neglinka mtsinje mu mtima wa Moscow, pa 7.5 Km ndi unazunguliridwa mu chubu. Ndipo kale kuti m'mphepete mwake, kwa malo, nakocheza amalonda ochokera m'dziko lomweli. Mu kutsimikizira izi kungapangitse chithunzi cha wojambula G. Larry, amene amasonyeza mtsinje wamphamvu ndi miyala ikuluikulu ulalo izo. Neglinnaya anatumikira monga kuteteza boma la Russia kuchokera kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo - kotero lonse linali. Pa magombe ake zamanja akupangidwa kumamanga nyumba. Ndi yankho ku funso "Pa zomwe mtsinje mzinda wa Moscow?" Ndi wololera, pa milomo ya anthu m'dera kuti zimenezo zinali yankho: "Mu Neglinka". Iye anali zonse madzi, kuti mwa iye anaponyedwa mtundu ngati wa chizindikiro cha likulu, monga Kuznetsk, Petrovsky ndi Ascension milatho. Iwo anayamba pa Marina minda. mitsinje ina palibe. Anthu a ndiye chigawo cha Moscow anakhala pa magombe a Neglinnaya.

mitsinje ina

Zonse za Yauza ndi Neglinnoy kwathunthu lokhudza Setun ndi Gorodnya - ndi tributary waukulu wa Moscow Mtsinje, amene akadali ndi njira yotseguka. Mbali yaikulu ya Moscow, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa likulu, amatenga dzina lake kuchokera Chertanovka mudzi umene unali pa a mtsinjewo, tributary wa Gorodnya. Ndipo anthu ake alabadira bwino kuti "Pa zomwe mtsinje mzinda wa Moscow?". Kumene, mwinamwake, m'zaka XVII m'mudzi sanali Chertanovka m'dera mzinda uwu, koma kuti likulu la Russia ili pa magombe a pang'ono, kamodzi zonse madzi, mitsinje, ndi mbiri yake ulemerero - izo ndi zoona.

mudziwe Hrs

Kumene, lalikulu la iwo onse a Moskva mtsinje, pa iwo pali mzinda wokongola ndi dzina lomweli. Ndipo zikomo yoyenera ake. Pang'ono refilled pa ndalama za Volga. Munthu wotere pamodzi njira yakale - 502 Podutsira Km, latsopano, "anaweramuka" - 473. gwero ndi pa Smolensk-Moscow zomwe zili ndi amalowa Oka. Malo gwero ndi tchalitchi yaing'ono. Pa magombe a mtsinje ndife oposa mchitidwe umenewu khumi ndi 9, kupatula likulu. Pakati pawo, Kolomna, Mozhaisk, Voskresensk ndi Zvenigorod. Funso la "Moscow m'mphepete mwa kodi?" Chinayambira ku Kale, kuti kutchula koyamba likulu panopa zokhudza 1147. Pali umboni zopelekedwa kuti kale mu 1156 ku boma la Russia panali malinga, ndipo iye anali ndi dera mahekitala 3. nyumba yake yoyamba anali anamangidwira pa mkulu banki kumanzere, monga mokomera dera mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Ife ntchito ziboliboli zonse kuti mumzinda kwambiri kuwerengedwa adani.

"Ili pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri" - izo zikumveka zabwino kwambiri

Moscow mapiri asanu ndi awiri zomwe imafalira, osati zochepa wotchuka kuposa mtsinje yokha. mizinda yambiri m'dziko amati ndi ufulu amatchula m'madera oterowo - Amman (Jordan), Vilnius, Prague, Edinburgh, Ekaterinburg, Karlovy zosiyanasiyana. Komanso zoweta - Khanty-Mansiysk, Mines, Kirov. Molondola ndi molondola ili pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri Moscow ndi Rome. Pali mndandanda amene atchulidwa Constantinople, Kiev, Washington. Ena mwa iwo ndi Russia - Nizhny Novgorod ndi Smolensk, Izhevsk, Ufa ndi ena. Kumene, mzinda kwayamba dzi kukaona, ndi ulalo khadi bizinesi.

Moscow mapiri

Lang'anani, Moscow mapiri yomweyo akhoza dzina ambiri. malo maina awo mellifluous onse okonda chikhalidwe Russian - Vvedenskie mapiri (monga Mpheta Hills ndi Lefortovo Hill) Tagan (Aka Zayauze kapena Shvivaya Wopanda) ndi Candlemas (kapena Sukharevsky) mapiri, Tver (Woyera Hill) ndi Borovitsky " mapiri atatu "womwenso m'madera Vagankovo ndi watsopano.

Poyamba Mwachitsanzo, chapakati pa zaka za m'ma XVI, mapiri asanu ndi awiri a Moscow otchedwa pang'ono mosiyana - Chertolskaya phiri Wopanda ndi Pskov, Old Vagankovsky ndi Red Hills, Ivanovo Wopanda, ndi Takansky Borovitsky mapiri. Ndipo iwo onse amakhala ndi mitsinje, yomwe, ngati iwo zobisika mu chitoliro, ndipo m'mphepete mwa kwabasi ndi wodzala zokopa masiku ano maulendo madzi kukawona oyenelela.

Kudziwa mtsinje lalikulu matauni

Chidwi kwambiri, ndithudi, akuyenda pamodzi ndi Moscow Mtsinje. Kumene, madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya "ufumu", malinga ndi nkhani ina, mitsinje ndi yatsekera zosiyanasiyana ankafika limene iwo akukhala, kutsatira chitsanzo cha Pierre Richard, Moscow filimu nyenyezi, koma chifukwa cha m'mabwalo a mizinda oterowo wapadera ndi choyambirira ngati Moscow, ndi waterway chachikulu ndipo "ufumu". The kwambiri kuti kuyenda motsatira Moscow Mtsinje panopa osiyanasiyana n'zovuta mayina ndi mawu wina. A zosiyanasiyana nthawi pati, zolinga ndi njira yoperekedwa ndi luso, iwo kukhala woima nthambi, umalimbana chikusintha miyoyo ya Muscovites.

A zosiyanasiyana zodutsa

Small, wokondedwa konsekonse mu dziko, trams ndi sitima zazikulu amakono kwa maulendo mgwirizano odyera akuyandama ndi mabwato ang'onoang'ono malamulo munthu. Osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi lonse zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa ulendo pamodzi Moscow Mtsinje nthawizonse zakhala wotchuka kwambiri. No za likulu Russian filimu, imene kunalibe zithunzi kugwirizana ndi bwato ulendo, makamaka powonekera chikhato hydrofoil pansi pa milatho zotchuka likulu, limene kwambiri kwalembedwa. Dzina la lodziwika bwino mwala mlatho ngakhale dzina buku ndi wolemba Aleksandra Terehova. Pali kukawona maulendo kuti kupereka kayendedwe pansi pa milatho waukulu likulu - Crimea ndi makolo akale, Moskvoretsky ndi mwala waukulu.

Ndipo mlatho mmene wabwino Bogdana Hmelnitskogo! Mu umodzi wa zapansi ake ali siteshoni mu sitima apanyanja, amene achoke ola lililonse theka kuchokera kuno ndi ku 11-00 kwa 21-00. okwerera zinthu pa Moscow Mtsinje kwambiri. Kodi malo okhawo si ataphimbidwa ndi madzi kuyenda njira, amene basi samazimvetsa pa Moscow Mtsinje basi madzi! Posachedwapa, Park Mtsinje zamasewela ndalama pakukula kwambiri ndipo anasintha ngakhale kunja. Pali zabwino kwambiri iwiri decker catamaran, pali waung'ono maboti mkulu-liwiro, mpweya M'mimbamo - iwo ali zokongola ndi kulandiridwa. Masana, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene dziko zoyendera Mwachitsanzo, kufika ndi ntchito kapena mosinthanitsa. Mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi wamkulu, yaitali ndi otchuka kwambiri njira ndi kuyenda ku Kiev pasiteshoni ya sitima ku Novospassky mlatho. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, maulendo onse zikufunika kwambiri.

kuthetsa mavuto

Chapakati City waterway, ali ndi mavuto ake. Ikulu ntchito pa moyo masiku kusewera pa Intaneti. Izo sizingakhoze kukambapo, ngakhale mfundo yakuti kuti afotokoze maganizo awo akhoza kukhala aliyense. maudindo Catchy ija, maganizo lakuthwa - zonse ali pano. Choncho, ngati mawu monga "ofesi ya Moscow meya a sakudziwa chomwe mtsinje paima tawuni", kudabwa kapena kukhumudwitsa aliyense mu nthawi yathu ndi zovuta. Akope tcheru - n'zotheka. Mitsinje shoaling ndi kutha, ena anasonkhana machubu. Ndipo ngati 44, n'zotheka kuti si onse Muscovites, komanso ogwira ntchito ya mzindawo, kudziwa mayina awo, ndipo ayenera kuganizira mavuto awo. M'nkhani yomweyo, mtsinje waukulu likulu lotchedwa "ufumu" ndi "akufa." madzi doko la mumzinda - ngati gwero angatchedwe akufa? Kapena chizindikiro cha umoyo ndi kukhalapo kwa maholo kuvina pa madzi? Choncho iwo kukhala. Koma ngati m'nkhani cholinga kudzatunga chidwi za akuluakulu a mumzinda pa mavuto alipo, kotero "bwanji?" - n'zotheka amachita zimenezi mawu. Mwina dostuchatsya.

Mafunso mafunso ndi

Kumene, Muscovites onse alibe kukumbukira maina a matupi a madzi ndi mitsinje osiyanasiyana m'kati mwa gawo lalikulu la mzinda wamakono. Koma anthu a zitaganya kudziwa komanso kukonda mitsinje zawo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Mu Moscow, pali ngodya pomwe akadali anasunga kiranberi bogs, m'mphepete mwa m'deralo maluwa mtsinje ukufalikira pa chigwa, ndi pa zilumba ndi nkhandwe, osati kokha. Mwachitsanzo, mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa likulu, mu nkhalango Alechinsky, amene gawo mtsinje umayenda Bratovka, kumanzere tributary wa gangways lapansi. Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani pali kokha! Kawirikawiri anthu a nyama ndi zomera, modabwitsa wowoneka mawanga. Koma si Muscovites tonse tikudziwa izo. Ndiye funso, kuyambira ndi mawu "zimene mtsinje mu Moscow ..." mukhoza kumaliza matanthauzo monga "wokongola kwambiri, otchuka, wotchuka, akukuwerengerani sikuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda panopa, mbisoweka."