"Avtozavodskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima ku Moscow

Kum'mwera Zamoskvoretskaya mzere (mzere wobiriwira pa okwerera sitima) Moscow okwerera sitima ili pansi pa dzina "Avtozavodskaya", imene imakhudza zambiri zochitika ndi mfundo zokhudza mbiri ya moyo wa mzinda. siteshoni anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula ndi bwino likulu.

malo

Metro "Avtozavodskaya" ili pakati pa malo Paveletskaya ndi Kolomna, ngati inu mumapita kunja kwa munda pakati. Mphete mzere akuyamba ku siteshoni lotsatira. Tsiku lililonse, malopa ntchito ndi anthu pafupifupi 70,000. More okwera tsiku kupatsira njira ntchito ndi kunyumba, chifukwa pambuyo siteshoni "Avtozavodskaya" okwerera sitima lotengeka kwa apamwamba m'madera kugona mwa likulu.

siteshoni zitseko musati kutsegula pa nthawi yomweyo. North kuchoka akuyamba ntchito ku 5:30 m'mawa, pamene kum'mwera linatchedwa mphindi 5 kenako - pa 5:35. Station atseka zitseko zake anakwera mwamsanga pa 01:00.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

"Avtozavodskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima linatsegulidwa pa Hava Chaka Chatsopano - January 1, 1943, pakati pa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Chigamulo pa kufunika latsopano siteshoni okwerera sitima anapangidwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu pamaso kutsegula, koma chiyambi cha nkhondo yaitali kwasintha mapulani a m'tawuni. Pa nkhondo modutsa ndi ngalande anali mwakhama ntchito ngati m'misasa bomba.

Pomanga okwerera sitima siteshoni "Avtozavodskaya" Mpikisanowo analengeza, imene anapambana wotchuka wamanga Aleksei Nikolaevich Dushkin. Iye kale anali agwira ntchito kukhazikitsidwa kwa siteshoni mzinda, dzina Moscow. Metro "Avtozavodskaya" anakhala wachinayi ndi wotsiriza ntchito yake. Pamaso kuti anagwirapo ntchito yomanga siteshoni okwerera sitima "Kropotkinskaya" (ndiye icho chinali kutchedwa "Palace la Soviet Union"), "utasintha Square" ndi "Mayakovskaya".

History dzina la

Poyamba, "Avtozavodskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima unathandizira pa dzina osiyana - ". Bzalani dzina la Stalin" Mwachidule, iye ankatchedwa ZIS. siteshoni unatchedwa fakitale eponymous, yomwe inali pafupi ndi maofesi ndi kutumikira anthu ogwira ambiri imene anakhala ndi pakati. Dzina zamakono - "Avtozavodskaya" - siteshoni analandira Patapita zaka 13 pambuyo kutsegula. Ichi chidali ndipo akadali dera kwambiri gawo mafakitale. Kuwonjezera mbewu polemekeza mtsogoleri amitundu, panali chinthu china chofunika - galimoto Bzalani. I. Likhachev.

History of dzina siteshoni si anamaliza panobe. Utatha Soviet Union iye anali ndi lingaliro kusintha dzina lina - kuti "Simonovo", polemekeza pafupi wakale Simonovsky obisika, koma mpaka pano sizinapezekebe akuyendera.

Mwa njira, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, noticeable pa makoma mabowo ang'onoang'ono, unatsala pa maudindo m'mbuyomu.

mbiri ya makono

"Avtozavodskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. Pamene wodutsa magalimoto kuchuluka kwambiri, ndi kuchoka wina ku modutsa sanathe kulimbana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu ukubwera ndi ochezeka, anaganiza kumanga wina mu 1968, kumpoto, kuchoka. Isanafike chiyambi cha zomangamanga ake panali ndi kugwira lalikulu Iosifa Stalina.

Poyamba, siteshoni anali iye yekha kum'mwera, kuchoka, amene ankawoneka ngati ziwiri storey palokha nyumbayi. Tsopano inamangidwa mu Mipikisano storey nyumba zogona, anamanga pa komanso kuzungulira khomo siteshoni "Avtozavodskaya". Metro mu Moscow lili ndi sanali muyezo njira mapulani.

Nkhani yaikulu onse siteshoni zokongoletsa - chitetezo cha dziko ndi amunamuna chintchito anthu pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Anayi anatsalira-reliefs pa makoma wodzipereka kwa ntchito akatswiri a anthu a kudzinenera osiyana ndi mitundu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo kwambiri patriotically chokongoletsedwa yapansi mu mzinda. Komabe, zojambula anali patapita - mu 1950s ndi. Poyamba, siteshoni khoma ndipo modutsa anayang'ana zambiri wodzichepetsa, monga pachiyambi chofunika siteshoni magwiridwe. Panalibe nthawi azikongoletsa.

Kuyambira malopa zokhudzana ndi zinthu zoipa si choncho kutali kale. February 6 2004 chaka panaoneka Zigawenga amene anapha anthu 41. Oposa mazana awiri Anthu ena anavulala. Pambuyo kuukira mu chikumbukiro cha anthu amene anaphedwa pa kuchoka kumpoto kwa modutsa anakhazikitsidwa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso ndi mayina a anthu onse okhudzidwa ndi tsokalo.

zomangamanga padziko

N'zokayikitsa kuti alendo mzinda Zidzakhala zosangalatsa zomera mafakitale, zomwe zili pafupi, koma pali nyumba ina yapafupi, zakale, kuchilingalira.

Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi Simonovsky obisika, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XIV ndi kutetezedwa bwino kwambiri. Poyamba, iye anali mmodzi wa lalikulu ndi lolemera mchitidwe umenewu mu Moscow mabusa. mazana angapo zaka zapitazo, iye anali mmodzi wa amonke yamalinga, oyesa kuteteza ikuyandikira mzinda kuchokera kum'mwera. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, nyumba obisika anali ntchito ngati insulator kwa odwala nthenda ndi matenda choopsa chimene chinapha anthu ambiri a ku Ulaya.

Pamene zomera ndi pafupi, pali owonetsera zakale laling'ono, limene limatiuza za mbiri ya nyumba mafakitale komanso zipambano zawo ndi okhudzidwa mu mbiri ya mzinda ndi dziko.