The mizukwa weniweni nyanja (chithunzi)

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri adamva, ndipo munthu anaona chithunzi ndi nyanja mizukwa. Komabe, anthu ambiri amawaona kuti ndi zopeka, mtundu wa "nkhani chodabwitsa". Kodi? Izi m'nkhani yathu.

Mbiri isanayambe zinsomba

Timayamba tikukambirana ndi chiyambi nyama kuti zathaŵa lathuli. Mamilioni a zaka zapitazo, yaikulu zinsomba ankakhala mu kuya kwa nyanja ndi nyanja. Mmodzi wa iwo - dakosaurus. mtembo wake anali woyamba anatulukira ku Germany. Ndipo adapezamo m'dera mwachilungamo lalikulu - kuchokera Russia kuti Argentina.

Nthawi poyerekeza ndi ng'ona ano, ndi kusiyana kokha kuti dakosaurus anafika mamita asanu m'litali. mano ake wamphamvu ndi kamwa ndawapatsa ofufuza chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ameja ogwirira m'madzi a nthawi yake.

nothosaurus

zinsomba Awa ndi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono dakosaurus. matupi awo musalumphe kutalika mamita anayi. Koma nothosaurus kwambiri anali oopsa chilombo ndi mwamakani. zida Aika anali kunja imatsogoleredwa mano. The zakudya za nyama munali nsomba ndi nyama. Asayansi amati nothosaurus kuukira nyamazo ku abisalire. Ndi thupi lake zokwawa yosalala, atadutsa ku migodi ya mwakachetechete anaukira ndi kuzidya. Nothosaurus pliosaurs ndi achibale (a mtundu wa ogwirira pa nyanja). Phunziro a mafupa, zinadziwika kuti zowopsa izi nyanja anakhalako m'nyengo Triassic.

mozazavry

Awa anali weniweni zinsomba. Chilombo kufika kutalika mamita khumi. Iwo anakhala mu dziko m'madzi mu nthawi Cretaceous. Mutu wa mutu wa chiphona anafanana ndi ng'ona ano, nsagwada awo okhala ndi mazana a mano lakuthwa. Ndiyamika mdani uyu aphe ngakhale otsutsa kwambiri adzatsekeredwa kutetezedwa.

10 mantha zinsomba

Ife ndinakuuzani inu za ochepa nyama ya mbiri isanayambe. Kodi timeneti padziko lonse m'madzi a lero? Likukhalira, inde. Ndipo ngakhale sali yaikulu monga makolo ao, koma angathe kuyambitsa maonekedwe awo, ngati si mantha, mwina mungafunse. Ife timathandiza kuti 10 zinsomba.

Pike blennies

Pamene nsomba sanatsegule pakamwa pake, si choncho ndi kukaimika pakati wamba okhala pa nyanja, ngakhale zachilendo, monga munthu wokalamba, wogwa masaya. Koma n'kosathandiza kutsegula nsagwada, izo yomweyo amakhala chilombo mantha ndi wokonzeka kumeza chilichonse lonse kuti adzakomana panjira.

Izi kukhala malo. Ikulu pakamwa Pike blennies ntchito kuwombana fuko, ngakhale nkhondo kulimbana dera kapena kani, malo madzi, ngati kugunda kwa parachutes awiri.

nyanja flycatcher

Koyamba, zikuoneka kuti zolengedwa anabwera kwa ife ochokera kudziko lina.

Komabe, pali. Iwo amakhala mu maphompho kwambiri California madzi. Tunicates (dzina wachiwiri) - zolusa, maonekedwe awo amatikumbutsa zimadya zomera flycatchers. Iwo amakhala mu nyanja, mizu pansi, kuyembekezera mosatekeseka wovulalayo amasambira pafupi ndi zibwano zawo wowala lotseguka. Mwamsanga pamene iye akufika, tunicates yomweyo adzagwira ake. motere za kusaka salola timeneti kukhala kwambiri finicky za chakudya.

Tunicates, chokhala mitundu zakuthambo moyo, ndi zodabwitsa katundu kubereka popanda mating ndi anthu ena - iwo amapanga onse umuna ndi mazira.

Nsomba, pomenyana m'munsi

Oimira Astroscopus guttatus - ichi ndi mizukwa weniweni nyanja. Dzina lachiwiri la nyama - zamawangamawanga stargazer. Zingatanthauze kuti dzina angakhale nsomba iliyonse yaing'ono ndi maso aakulu, koma chilengedwe ichi si woyenera kulongosola.

Ndi maonekedwe osati wokopa kwambiri, yofiirira stargazer nthawi zambiri pansi pa nyanja, anaikidwa mu matope, ndipo penyani pansi pa zonse zikuyendayenda. Iye ali maso a thupi wapadera akumasula ndi mlandu magetsi.

matope-gulper

cholengedwa ili saccopharyngiformes, detachment lucheporyh nsomba. Izo ndinazolowera moyo m'madzi akuya. Motsutsa likhale chachikulu mkamwa matope gulper thupi zikuoneka yakusatetezeka yaing'ono. nsomba mulibe mamba, zipsepse kusambira chikhodzodzo, zokhudzana pyloric, ventral ndi zipsepse caudal. Ambiri a mafupa a Chigaza ndi kuchepetsedwa kapena kusoŵa kwathunthu. Anasunga mafupa n'zovuta kakufanana ndi mitundu ina, kukhazikitsa zimakhalira pachibale. Little kufanana kwa njoka yam'madzi mwachangu saccopharyngiformes leptotsefalami zikusonyeza ena "zimakhalira pachibale" pakati pa mitundu izi.

moray

Zikuluzikulu zinsomba kuwopseza ndi chidwi pa nthawi yomweyo. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa mamita atatu ndi kulemera makilogalamu oposa makumi asanu. diver A yaitali konse kutseka kwa morays. Izi ndi zoopsa zolusa nsomba. Iwo amatsutsa ndi liwiro mphezi. Milandu ofa ndi kuukira. maonekedwe ake iwo amafanana njoka. Koma ngozi chagona mu morays ndi chakupha kuluma, iwo anakhulupirira kalelo. Nthawi yomweyo mdani uyu angachigwetse thupi la munthu, moti munthu diver akafa, magazi.

nsomba Dontho

List of 10 mantha zinsomba kwambiri nyanja nsomba akupitiriza kusiya. Close anapereka maso pang'ono ndi pakamwa chachikulu chokhala ndi makona nkhawa amafanana ndi nkhope ya munthu wachisoni. nsomba amakhala pa kuya kwa chimodzi ndi makilomita theka.

Kunja, ndi mtanda wopanda mawonekedwe a zakudya. The kachulukidwe ya thupi ili kukhala pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa kachulukidwe ka madzi. Chifukwa dontho izi amayenda mtunda wautali, Pomeza zonse edible mu njira zawo, popanda kugwilitsila nchito khama.

The mawonekedwe zachilendo thupi ndi kusowa lonse ndaika mitundu kuopsezedwa kutha. Kukhala pa gombe la Australia ndi Tasmania, nsomba zambiri kusiya mathithi mu maukonde nsomba, ndipo ogulitsidwa monga kachikumbutso a.

Tikutalikitsa caviar, kusiya nthawi yaitali atakhala pa mazira, ndiyeno mosamala kusamalira mwachangu lapansi. Iye akuyesera kuti apeze iwo malo bwinja ndi akumidzi pa mozama. Nsomba amateteza mbewu yake, kuonetsetsa moyo wake, ndipo amathandiza kuti moyo mavuto. Mu chikhalidwe, izo ziribe adani, koma, monga tanenera, mwina mwangozi kusiya, pamodzi ndi algae, kulowa zopezera asodzi.

nsomba Guncha

Ndi cholengedwa yomwe imapezeka mu Kali Mtsinje (pakati Nepal ndi India), ngati kakomedwe ka thupi la munthu. kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 140. Per munthu akhoza kuukira osati malo a phe, komanso pamodzi anthu. Akuti chokhumba cha thupi laumunthu Guncha anayamba kuvutika chifukwa cha ... miyambo ya munthuyo. Kwa nthawi yaitali Kali mtsinje ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo kuti ndi "manda" mtembo. Pang'ono yopsereza mitembo pambuyo mipingu Hindu mwazisiya mumtsinje.

Stone nsomba kapena synanceia verrucosa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi woopsa. Synanceia chimodzi cha poyizoni ambiri m'dzikoli. Kawirikawiri amakhala moti matanthwe. Kufanana wangwiro ndi mwala chololera kukhala zayamba imperceptible mpaka nthawi imene si kuponda pa. Sitepe kungakhale otsiriza. Stone-nsomba ali ndi poizoni amphamvu kwambiri, kotero kuluma ake kawirikawiri amapha. Zizindikiro kuledzera angakhale kwa maola, chifukwa anthu akufa zowawa. Adakalibe kulibe.

Izi ndi werewolf oopsa angapezeke mu madzi osaya ya Indian ndi Pacific, komanso pa Nyanja Yofiira, pa gombe la Indonesia, Philippines, Australia Islands Marshall, Samoa ndi Fiji.

Rauaga

payara ichi chizindikirike monga nsomba mzukwa. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso nsomba galu. Ndi kukhetsa mwazi kuti amaona kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa piranha a. Thupi la cholengedwa pang'ono kuposa mita. Rauaga amakhala ku America South ndi Venezuela.

Zilombozi kukhetsa mwazi ndi kuopseza osati kwa anthu. Nsomba mzukwa - mwina nyama kokha kupirira ndi piranhas lapansi.

Angler (monkfish)

Nyanja ndi nyanja anthu imodzi mwa nyama kawirikawiri pa nyanja, ndi maonekedwe yonyansa - monkfish. Limatchedwanso ndi angler. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi "chilombo" zopezeka mu 1891. Palibe mamba nsomba ndi malo ake atengedwa ndi zophuka yonyansa ndi tokhala. M'kamwa mwa chinjoka chimenechi atazungulira akukupiza nsanza khungu tofanana Seaweed. Mdima mtundu amapereka angler homeliness. Chimphona mutu ndi yaikulu pakamwa kudula kupanga izo mwakuya imakhala yonyansitsa nyama padziko lathuli.

Minofu ndi motalika ndondomeko, amene amakhala ku mutu wa angler ndi akutumikira ngati nyambo. Ichi ndi loopsa kwambiri kwa nsomba. Monkfish nyambo nyama yake kuwala "ndodo nsomba", umene okonzeka ndi England wapadera. Iye nyambo ake kukamwa kwake, kukakamiza pa kufuna kwawo kusambira mkati. Anglers ndi voracious kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kuukira nyama, zomwe nthawi zina kuposa kukula. Ngati zinalephereka kusaka awiri kufa: wozunzidwayo - kuchokera amapha mabala wankhanza - suffocation.

Ikulu chinjoka - mezonihtevis

Izi nyama ya m'patali miyeso. Iwo yodziwika ndi thupi mawonekedwe streamlined, amene amalola kuti ndizipita ndi liwiro lalikulu. Diso la chirombo china ukufika masentimita 60 m'mimba mwake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chimphona wokhala mwa nyanja wakhala anafotokoza mu zolemba chibwenzi ku 1925. Iwo ananena kuti asodzi anapeza lingamutsatire tentacles nyamayi (1.5 m) m'mimba mwa chinsomba umuna. Oimira molluscs awa (yolemera makilogalamu pa zana ndi mamita oposa anayi m'litali) adaponyedwa kugombe la Japan. Zinali dona wamng'ono. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nyamayi wamkulu ukufika-mita asanu kukula ndi nyama kulemera Pankhaniyi pafupifupi 200 makilogalamu.

isopods

miyeso chidwi amasiyana isopods (nsomba zazinkhanira yaikulu). M'litali akamafika 1.5 mamita ndi kulemera kuposa makilogalamu theka. thupi lawo aphimbidwa ndi makina mbale osasinthika amateteza adani. Mu nkhani ya ngozi, chimphona nsomba zazinkhanira potelani mpaka ku mpira.

Zilombozi moyo pa akuya mamita 750, mu payekha. chikhalidwe chawo ali pafupi hibernation lapansi. Chakudya kwa isopods ndi wofooka migodi: minnow, kumira kuti zinyalala pansi, nkhaka nyanja.