The owopsa ose utitiri?

Aliyense bowa, kupita ku nkhalango, amadziwa kuti pali akumuyembekezera, osati bowa kapena zipatso, komanso tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa. Ngati udzudzu munthu angathe kudziteteza ndi opopera wapadera ndipo angakhale angelo, kudziteteza ku kulumidwa mudzichonga kapena nswala louse chodziwikiratu.

Kodi utitiri mbawala?

Izi tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa ndi mayina ambiri, koma mbawala kapena mphalapala, iwo amatchedwa chifukwa ndicho breadwinners utitiri kukhala nyama. Koma nthawi zambiri, nthata akhoza kuukira nkhalango okhala ndi ang'onoang'ono, ngati nkhandwe, yoongoka, nguluwe. Iwo anapezeka mu zimbalangondo ubweya, ndi ngakhale mbalame. Kumene, anadza mu nkhalango, munthu, nawonso udzasokonezedwa ndi tizilombo monga mbawala louse kuluma zosasangalatsa ndithu.

Areolas tizilombo malo ndi yaikulu: ameneyu amapezeka mu North America ndi Scandinavia, mu gawo European la Russia, mu Siberia, ndipo ngakhale kumpoto China.

zambiri kuposa madera ena Russia mbawala utitiri zimapezeka Pskov, Novgorod, Kaluga, Leningrad, Tver, Yaroslavl ndi Vladimirovskaya malo. chiwerengero cha tizilombo zimadalira chiwerengero cha mphalapala ndi nswala m'deralo.

Mbawala utitiri - chithunzi

tizilombo Izi sizikuwoneka kuuluka, koma kuti ndi mapiko. Deer louse mbali amenewa ndi osiyana: pambuyo udzaphwanya thupi la wovulalayo latsopano, makutu mapiko ake ndi mwamphamvu uthina tsitsi la wovulalayo. Tsopano, tizilombo amakhala ngati mudzichonga, ngakhale kuti si wachibale wake.

Mbawala utitiri ndi flattened thupi, ndi tizilombo kukula kwa 3 3.5 mm. Lathyathyathya mutu maso aakulu awiri, atagwira ¼ pa mutu. Koma popanda maso aakulu awa tizilombo adakali maso atatu yosavuta. Pakamwa tizilombo imatengedwa olimba lalifupi Zikuluzikulu. miyendo Keds ndi - amphamvu, zikhadabo olimbikira, chimene iwo molimba gwiritsitsani wovulalayo. Mapiko mandala m'litali ndi 6 cm, lomwe kuposa kutalika kwa thupi nthawi 2. Komabe, zouluka utitiri ose zoipa kwambiri, ndi kokha kwa mtunda waufupi.

Kuti louse anaulukira zofunika chifukwa chabwino. Ichi chimakhala chifukwa cha fungo ndi kutentha mbawala kubwera kapena gwape. Iwo kusaka tizilombo yekha masana, pamene kuwala. Mwamphamvu tigwiritsitse nsembe popanda chisoni psevdomuha makutu mapiko ake ulere burrow mwakuya mu tsitsi la wovulalayo.

Kodi yotsatira?

Mpaka masabata atatu tizilombo akudyetsedwa ndipo amangokhala wovulalayo wake. Itatha nthawi iyi, kumakhaladi okhwima pogonana. Choona chidwi n'chakuti louse anangokhala pamodzi ndi mnzanga amene mwapeza nsapato pa nyama limodzi sikovuta. Nthawi zina, pali tizilombo pa wozunzidwayo mazana atatu! The wamkazi ubwamuna kumabweretsa chamtsogolo pa masiku 15-20 pambuyo umuna. Kamakhala kwa miyezi 6 ndipo nthawi imeneyi akhoza kupereka moyo watsopano anthu 30.

Young zikwa, yokutidwa ndi chipolopolo yovuta, kugwa pansi. Izi zimachitika nthawi kuchokera October mpaka March. Mpaka August tizilombo ndi mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndiyeno akutembenukira kwa ntchentche wamng'ono.

kulumidwa

Louse uyo wakwiya, ndipo pa nthawi woyamwa mpaka 1 mg wa magazi. Trapeznichat tizilombo patsiku mwina mpaka nthawi 20. Zingati mwazi wotayika Pet patsiku, mutavalanso thupi lake mitundu mpaka 300 bloodsuckers! Young ogawika-hoofed nyama zambiri chifukwa kutaya magazi, chitukuko anachedwa, ndi ubweya nyama zonyansa kwambiri chifukwa cha chimbudzi ntchentche. The kuluma zili zofiira, zikuoneka zolimba mfundo kuti sukupita masiku 20.