Novocherkassk, anthu: anthu ndi ntchito

Small Cossack tauni m'dera Rostov - Novocherkassk, amene anthu ndi chizindikiro cha bata ake ndi anthu onse maka- ali pakati pa malo waukulu mafakitale kum'mwera. Kodi moyo ndi anthu ake, amene chiwerengero zikusonyeza kuti malo amenewa - ndiwo mutu wa nkhani yathu.

malo Hrs

Novocherkassk ili pa phiri laling'ono pakati pa mitsinje Aksay ndi tributary ake Tuzla. Mzindawu unali pa mtunda wa 1,000 kuchokera ku likulu la dziko, ndi ku midzi ya kudera la Rostov-na-Donu amalekanitsa 30 okha Km. Komanso kupezeka 30-40-kilometre ndi mizinda yambiri yaikulu m'chigawo - Shakhty, Novoshakhtinsk, Aksai, Bataisk. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Novocherkassk m'pamene yabwino zoyendera kupeza maofesi ambiri ndi ubwino m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Total kuthetsa dera 100 sq. Km. The dothi limene lili Novocherkassk, yodziwika ndi wambirimbiri mu dongosolo miyala, slate, sandstone. Kuchuluka kwa madzi mobisa kumabweretsa maonekedwe a nyumba mzinda voids lalikulu.

Chongani History

Novocherkassk, anthu amene tikukambiranawa, ali ndi mbiri wapadera. Nthawi yomweyo zinakonzedwa ndi kumangidwa ngati likulu. Mu 1805, pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza chuma, ndale ndi chilengedwe, anaganiza kusuntha likulu la Don Cossacks wa Cherkassk mu malo atsopano. The womwe kale unali likulu la phunziro kwa madzi anasefukira chaka chilichonse, kotero chinthu choyamba inu kufunafuna malo atsopano, kumene mavuto amenewa n'zosatheka. Mfumu ya Russian Ufumu wavomereza pempho kusamutsa likulu, adatuma kudzapereka zochita kudziwika mzinda ndandanda General Devolan.

Novocherkassk zinakonzedwa miyambo yabwino chikhalidwe European. Pali ayikidwa kale njira yotakata, boulevards ndi malo wobiriwira, dera lalikulu. Ngakhale chikoka cha likulu latsopano, anthu wamba wakhala wosakwiya kusuntha, ndi kumanga inali yowawa. Choncho, zaka zoyambirira za mzinda anayamba makamaka ngati malo mayunitsi usilikali. Pali inamangidwa kwambiri wa nyumba zaboma ndi boma, boma boma nyumba ndi nyumba payekha pafupifupi osati maphunziro. Only mkubwela amakampani mafakitale pang'onopang'ono anayamba kukopa anthu kuti mzinda, koma ndondomeko inali yowawa kwambiri. Pa zochitika kunachitika mu dziko mu Novocherkassk anapanga malo kukaniza woyera, izi zachititsa kuwonjezeka kwambiri anthu.

Mu 1920 mumzinda potsiriza chinajambulidwa ndi Bolsheviks. Mu Soviet Union, ndi kuthetsa kupanga malo aakulu dera, mafakitale ndi sayansi. Ndiye m'mbuyomu Cossack mumzinda mosamala kuletsedwa, ndi kokha mu 1993 anapatsidwa u likulu la Novocherkassk World Cossacks.

Nyengo ndi chilengedwe

Novocherkassk ili mu zone ya zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo, ndi kotentha lalifupi ndi lalitali, otentha m'chilimwe. Pachaka kutentha ndi za 9 madigiri. Zima kumayambira December ndipo itha mochedwa February. Mu January, mwezi kunkafika pachimake chaka, thermometer akhoza kusiya digiri opanda 20-25, koma pafupifupi amasunga padziko -8. Novocherkassk m'chilimwe imayamba mu May ndipo chimakhala mpaka mapeto a September. Mu August thermometer apite kwa madigiri 40, koma pafupifupi chilimwe kutentha - 23. Mu ichi anthu yotentha Novocherkassk, Rostov Region akukumana ndi kusowa pachimake chinyezi chokwanira, makamaka August. M'chaka kumeneko imagwera 60 mamilimita kwa mvula, miyezi wettest ndi January, February ndi June.

Ngati zinthu nyengo mu Novocherkassk pa nyengo lonse ndi nyumba, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. City ndi mavuto aakulu ndi nkhani kuipitsa madzi m'mitsinje, motero kuchepa kwa madzi akumwa. Makampani m'chigawo ali kwambiri zodetsa nthaka ndi mpweya wa mzinda. Novocherkassk Administration akugwira ntchito kuthetsa mavuto amenewa, koma ndi bwino kwambiri malangizo awa sizinawakhudze.

Administrative-Kupititsa magawano ndi anthu yogawa

Kukula ka Novocherkassk ndiye chifukwa chake palibe magawano ofunda mu mayunitsi utsogoleri. Koma anthu Novocherkassk mwini allocated mbali zosiyana, zomwe ndinu nduna ndipo zosavomerezeka maina. Choncho, pali madera ena a Center, October, Youth, East, Sotsmistechko, Cheryomushki, komanso mbali ochepera mayina a Cosmos, Galinka, Hotunka, Novoselovka. M'mbuyomu, mzinda anatenga hamlet Chitata, amene anapitiriza dzina lake. The kachulukidwe avareji Chiwerengero cha mzindawo ndi anthu 1329 pa 1 lalikulu. Km. Koma anthu ambiri mumzinda ndi malo ndi malo Youth, Sotsmistechko, Oktyabrsky zochepa yabwino, ndi anthu akufuna kupita pochoka pano.

Mphamvu ya anthu

Aŵerenga Novocherkassk anthu anayamba kuyambira maziko ake. Mu 1811 munkakhala anthu 6.7 zikwi. M'zaka loyamba la alendo kuthetsa phindu anali kukula bwino Amowabu inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Choncho, mu 1863 munkakhala anthu 18 sauzande, ndi cha m'ma kale 50 chikwi. Pamaso zitasintha, panali mozungulira 70 zikwi anthu, ndipo anali pambuyo kusanduka 42. Mu Soviet Union, mphamvu anthu anali positive. Pofika chaka cha 1989, mzinda anthu anthu 188.000. Koma kukonzanso kwachititsa kuti chiyambi cha nthawi yaitali kuchepekela chiwerengero cha anthu. Mu zaka zina atengera anali abwino, koma kachitidwe ambiri - negative. Lero, mumzinda ali anthu 170 zikwi, ndi zolosera kukhumudwitsa kutali.

chuma mzindawo

Mu Soviet Union, Novocherkassk, anthu umene yogwirizana ndi ndalama zake, kukhala mafakitale pakati yaikulu. Mu 1936 izo anamanga magetsi sitima fakitale, lomwe masiku ano ndi kampani zikuluzikulu zokhudza chuma dera, izo ntchito pafupifupi 10 zikwi anthu. Mu 50s wa mzindawo akuthamanga chomera mankhwala kupanga. Mu bwino za nthawi apa ntchito kwa anthu 3 zikwi. Today chomera pang'ono kusiya kugwira ntchito shopu chimodzi chokha. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito elekitirodi Mmera wonse, umene lero lina la makampani yaikulu zitsulo m'deralo.

Bata ndi profitability za chuma m'tawuni amatipatsanso ndi ogwira kupanga zida petrochemical, angapo chachikulu chakudya ndi kumanga makampani, mafakitale awiri chovala, makampani a mitundu moyo ndi chikhalidwe. mayunivesite awiri akugwira ntchito mu Novocherkassk, dazeni pambuyo sekondale sukulu. Voliyumu ya pa munthu kupanga mu mzinda ndi 67 zikwi rubles.

ntchito

A ambiri mwa makampani khola zachuma imapereka ntchito kuti ambiri m'dzikoli. Employment Center (Novocherkassk), wantchito amene anasonkhana ku makampani onse mu mzinda, ikunena mmodzi wa milingo wotsikitsitsa mu dera ulova - 0.5 okha%. The ntchito yaikulu kugwirizana ndi kuchepekedwa antchito ntchito ukatswiri. Koma anthu ndi maphunziro apamwamba, makamaka kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata, Sizotheka kupeza ntchito yabwino. Zovuta kwambiri kupeza ntchito anakumana ndi akazi pansi zaka 40 ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

chiwerengero

Employment Center (Novocherkassk), kutsogolera researches sociological chiwerengero cha mzindawo, ananena kuti mlingo kubadwa pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera ndi omwalira amachepetsa. Koma kanjedza ndi kukhumudwitsa kutali. Palinso vuto la kunja Kusamuka kwa anthu ku mzinda yomwe imatsogolera ku mphamvu zoipa mumzindawo. Pafupifupi chiwerengero cha anthu anatsika ndi anthu 2,000 pachaka. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kutalika kwa moyo wa nzika pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonjezeka, koma amuna kuwonetsa kuchuluka zochepa azilandira chiwerengero cha zaka moyo. Chiŵerengero mumzindawo pansi mu Novocherkassk zambiri zogwirizana ndi mumaganiza dziko, kwa munthu aliyense, pali mkazi wina.

Zofunikira za mzinda ndi khalidwe la moyo

Small mizinda ya Russia kwenikweni akhoza saposa lalikulu, chitukuko cha midzi si wosangalala yekha, ndi Novocherkassk. anthu mzinda amadwala kupanda maofesi yaikulu chikhalidwe, zaumoyo malonda. Koma vuto ili bwinobwino anathana m'mizinda yapafupi. Koma mavuto ndi kugula katundu, ntchito achinyamata kumabweretsa chakuti omaliza masukulu ndi yunivesite zambiri achoke mu mzindawo. zomangamanga ofooka modernized, pali vuto ndi misewu. Zonsezi kumachepetsa Inde, khalidwe la miyoyo ya anthu ndi okhulupirika kwa malo.