Kupanga mkombero: nthawi ya kayendedwe ka ulimi, zigawo, mawerengedwe

Pogwira nkhani zachuma, chogwirizana utumiki kampani kuganizira gulu la ulimi pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kulenga chithunzi chenicheni cha njira zikuchitika pamalowo. tinganene kuthekera ntchito ya kampani pamaziko a kusanthulidwe ka deta. Analandiranso m'kupita kwa kufufuza, zimene zimathandiza kulosera za chitukuko mtsogolo.

Pochititsa kudzipenda moteromo imatengedwa ndi kupanga mkombero. Kutalika kwa mkombero kupanga akutumikira ndi gulu zofunika zachuma. Timatha ubwenzi mfundo za bizinesi ya kampaniyo ndi kukhala amayesetsa kusintha chizindikiro mu nthawi mapulani. Choncho, kusanthula zachuma kuperekedwa ndi gulu tiziganizire mwatsatanetsatane.

Lingaliro ambiri mwa mkombero yopanga

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri wa kampani ndi kupanga mkombero. Kutalika kwa mkombero kupanga akuti ndi maziko a mawerengedwe zosiyanasiyana magulu ena a kusanthula ntchito zachuma za bungwe. Choncho n'zotheka kusintha dongosolo lonse la ntchito luso ndi chuma m'tsogolo.

Kupanga mkombero ndi nthawi, masamu mu masiku kalendala, imene chipani kapena mtundu wa mankhwala wadutsa magawo onse a chilengedwe chake. Kupanga mbali Choncho anamaliza sitepe amene akonzedwa wonse wa iwo akhoza anatumizidwa ku kukhazikitsa lapansi. Iwo anamaliza mankhwala.

Kutalika kwa ndondomeko kupanga chimaonekera kuchokera koyamba mpaka pamapeto ndondomeko sitepe. Malinga mtundu wa mankhwala, chizindikiro ichi ndi mphindi zochepa maola kapena masiku.

ayenera kuwunika

Mawerengedwe a m'zinthu kupanga ndikofunika mu kusanthula zachuma. Njira imeneyi imatengedwa mu ziyenera a malonda wapachiyambi. Pa maziko ake, poganizira kuti khamu la zizindikiro zina.

Ndi kuti kutumikira Launch tsiku mankhwala atsopano mu ulimi. Izi amaganizira kutalika kwa chilengedwe chake. Komanso, kupanga mkombero amatilola amanena magulu mphamvu. Pa maziko ake, ife kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ikuyendera.

Ndithu kwambiri popanga mapulani ndi luso kuwunika anapanga amaganizira nthawi ya kayendedwe ka ulimi. Choncho, m'pofunika kudziwa ndondomeko tanthauzo ndi kutanthauzira.

The zigawo zikuluzikulu za kuzungulira

The ndondomeko kupanga - ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito zina kupanga, chifukwa apitirira zinthu ntchito. Choncho pali kusintha mu mawonekedwe awo, makhalidwe, miyeso.

Kupanga mkombero idzafotokoza angapo. Zikuphatikizapo ntchito maola, nthawi ya kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo inki kuyanika) yopuma. Aliyense amafotokozera ali n'komwe pamene kuwerengetsa nthawi ya kuzungulira. Ntchito imakhala ntchito njira zamakono komanso si njira zamakono. Yopuma akhoza mezhsmennoe ndipo zidzachitika zida ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo ziyembekezo partionnye. Palinso chete chifukwa cha bungwe zopanda nzeru za ndondomeko kupanga. Njira imene chingaimitse yochepa, mwa zina, chifukwa zochitika zadzidzidzi. Pamene kuwerengetsa nthawi ya kuzungulira amaganizira yopuma onse, kupatula iwo amene akhala chifukwa cha bungwe osauka kupanga ndi liwuli mwachisawawa.

amakhudza Kodi mkombero?

Pali zinthu zambiri kusonkhezera pa nthawi mkombero. Kukhala zimakhudza iwo, mukhoza kuyan'ana mphamvu ya gulu la Yehova. Mu malo oyamba pa nthawi mkombero amakhudza kwambiri. Yopangidwa wolungamitsidwa kwa mfundo luso view malangizo. Iwo amaonetsera nthawi imene chotsirizidwa analandira.

Komanso pa nthawi mkombero zingamvekere kukula wa chipanichi. Zofunika ndi nthawi imene yopuma sanali sayansi ntchito. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zikuluzikulu zokhudza phindu la nthawi adzizungulira, mtundu kuyenda imatengedwa kuti ndi processing wa nkhani mu ndondomeko ya chilengedwe chake.

Oyang'anira, chuma, Mabwana a ogwira ntchito za mu ndondomeko ya kusanthula nthawi anamaliza mankhwala kupanga ayenera kulabadira zopinga. kuchotsa awo kumawonjezera dzuwa la kampaniyo.

mfundo Kukwezeleza

Malinga ndi mfundo za kayendedwe ka zigawo zikuluzikulu pa kupanga chomaliza mankhwala muli mitundu yambiri ya m'zinthu. Izi n'komwe pomaliza, akukonzekera tsogolo la kampaniyo.

Mitundu ya m'zinthu kupanga malinga magalimoto conventionally mbali yomweyi, siriyo ndi kusakaniza. Ili ndi khalidwe zofunika za gulu la ndondomeko lonse.

Kayendedwe yotsatana dziko lonse la zinthu Labor Party amapita ku gawo lotsatira pokhapokha chithandizo m'mbuyomu. Gawo lirilonse la kupanga mankhwala ndi kudzikonda zili, kwathunthu anamaliza.

Mu yomweyi, wachina chilichonse processing mwachindunji kuwapereka kwa gawo lotsatira la processing. Pankhaniyi, ulimi nthawi kwambiri yafupika. Pamene wosanganiza zoyenda ntchito zinthu mbali pang'ono kukonzedwa mu ndondomeko sitepe imodzi ndi kulandira lotsatira mtanda sitepe. Pa yomweyo, downtime ndipo palibe zosokoneza.

Mawerengedwe a m'zinthu motsatizana

The ndondomeko kupanga - ndi dekhetsa gulu. Otuluka ichi, n'zotheka kuwerengera phindu lililonse mkombero. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuyerekeza nthawi ya njira zingapo. Kayendedwe yotsatana zinthu ntchito mawonekedwe komaliza kayendedwe ka kuchita masamu ndithu chabe.

Tiyeni tinene kampani limapanga mankhwala, chipani chomwe mankhwala 3. Pambuyo pa zimenezi ndondomeko zinayi zotsatizana. Gawo loyamba amatenga mphindi 10, wachiwiri -. 30 min, wachitatu -. 20 min, ndipo lachinayi -. Mphindi 10. Pankhaniyi, prescriptive mwachindunji Time (masamu amaphunzitsidwa). The anakonza Kutalika kwa mkombero adzakhala:

T = 3 (10 + 30 + 20 + 10) = 210 min.

Ndiye, ndi chizindikiro ichi poyerekeza ndi kupanga nthawi yeniyeni. Ngati ndi kotheka, pezani ndi kuthetsa zopinga.

Kuwerengetsa kayendedwe ka nthawi ya kufanana ndi

Kupanga ziwalo, amene amapezeka mu kufanana, amatenga nthawi yochepa. Ngati njira zimathandiza kuti ntchito kayendedwe ka zinthu za ntchito, ndi zambiri opindulitsa. Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa kayendedwe ka nthawi Pankhaniyi chiri motere:

T = T / C + (NP) tmax / Cmax, kumene tsa - mtanda kukula, T - nthawi iliyonse opareshoni, C - chiwerengero cha ntchito, tmax - motalikitsa opareshoni, Cmax - chiwerengero pazipita ntchito kuloza.

Ngati timatenga deta kwa yapita mawerengedwe Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zambiri kukula kwa 1, vuto ndi lakuti:

T = (10 + 20 + 30 + 10) + (3 - 1) = 130 30 min.

Ndi mphindi 80. mofulumira kuposa mozungulira bwalolo yotsatana.

Impact phindu

Mankhwala msanga opangidwa mtanda bwino. Pankhaniyi, khalidwe si iwonongeke. Kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka kupanga amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka phindu pa zogulitsa. chithunzi Izi ndi mbali ya vuto la kayendedwe ka ntchito likulu. Ku chinthu ichi zimadalira kangati pachaka kampani adzatha kuzindikira muyezo wa mankhwala itatha.

Ngati ukuwonjezeka zolowa, chimodzimodzi chidzachitika ndi malonda atuluka. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kuchepetsa nthawi imene mankhwala amapangidwa. Ngati inapita patsogolo ntchito likulu adzizungulira, anamasula chuma cha kukula ndi wamakono.

voliyumu ya ulimi yosatha amadziwikanso zimachepa. kampaniyo akumasula zinthu madzi zakuthupi. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti athe ubongo katundu.

Features index kumabungwe osiyanasiyana

Kutalika kwa mkombero kupanga ndi zigawo zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Zikuphatikizapo mtundu wa Boma ya chuma, mlingo wa mechanization, gulu la ulimi wa kupanga ndondomeko, ndi zina zotero D..

Nthambi ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mechanization (zomangamanga, migodi, makampani mankhwala ndi zina zotero. D.) Kodi chofunika kwambiri imathandizira mkombero. Pamene kuchepetsa njira ndondomeko wakhala azilandira zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, miyezo umalimbana kuwonjezeka buku la malonda opanga, zogwirizana ndi zofunika luso kwa gulu kwa ndondomekoyi. ntchito kuchepetsa, imathandizira Kukwezeleza zinthu ntchito sadzakhala zotheka popanda ntchito yokonza mkulu mlingo wa khalidwe. Only dala, masamu zochita pa psinjika za kayendedwe ka ulimi akhoza akuyendera.

Zochita kuti imathandizira mkombero

Gulu la mkombero kupanga ikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo ndi zofunikira za umisiri yovomerezeka. Komabe, pali atatu malangizo zotheka kuwonjezeka mlingo wa zolowa. Iwo anagwira imodzi.

Izi amachepetsa nthawi, ntchito ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo kwathunthu inathetsedwa kapena kusanduka nthawi yochepa yopuma onse. Izi ndi zotheka pa moyo wamakono wa sayansi yopanga ndi zida.

Kamangidwe mankhwala zikhoza kukhala kusintha. Izi kuchepetsa chiwerengero ndi nthawi ya ntchito njira zamakono. Ena mankhwala njira zikomo masiku ano kafukufuku wa sayansi amalowerera kwambiri imathandizira. Izi zimafuna ndalama. Popanda kulenga mankhwala mpikisano ndi kovuta kwambiri masiku ano. Bwino mozama kamangidwe ka chotsirizidwa amalola kugwiritsa kufanana m'malo Kukwezeleza siriyo.

Mofulumira ntchito zina

Kuonjezera ntchito zachuma a ogwira ntchito mu nthawi kukonzekera poyamba chofunika kudziwa kupanga mkombero pa chaka. Pambuyo kusanthula wake wa zochitika lakonzedwa kuti imathandizira zolowa ndi.

Kuwonjezera kuwongolera zikuluzikulu, ayenera kulabadira njira zina. Zikuphatikizapo ulamuliro ndi kulipira. Mofulumira kotunga mankhwala zinthu processing Nkhani ntchito zida zatsopano sayansi. Zimakhala conveyors ano, zikepe, forklifts ndi zina zotero. D. izo amalola kuti mfundo za mwachindunji-otaya, kupitiriza zoyendera.

siteji ulamuliro Angagwiritsidwenso inapita patsogolo ndi ntchito zokha, mechanization. Komanso, n'zotheka pamene kaphatikizidwe opaleshoni ndi luso processing sitepe.

intensification kupanga

Mphamvu ya ntchito kampani bwanji mwadongosolo kupanga mkombero. Kutalika kwa mkombero kupanga ndi inapita patsogolo ndi intensification wa opanga kupanga. Timatha inu kukweza ndi pazipita mphamvu. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero intrashop ndi ndalama interplant. Ndipo amachepetsa mtengo wa chotsirizidwa.

Choncho, pa kayendetsedwe ka gulu ayenera kupeza nkhokwe za kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka nthawi. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zipangizo zamakono, kuzamitsa mgwirizano ndi specialization, kumayambiriro zikuchitika posachedwapa sayansi. Only gulu wololera za ndondomeko lonse kupanga amapereka zabwino, ndipo kumayambitsa phindu kuchuluka.

Nditawerenga njira mawerengedwe ndi makhalidwe a kutanthauzira, utumiki azingochita akhoza mukazindikira zolimbana ndi leni kupanga mkombero. Kutalika kwa mkombero kupanga yafupika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Bwino cholinga njira zothetsera izo, kampani akhoza kupindula yaikulu pa nthawi panopa kuposa chaka chatha.