Zomera matenthedwe mphamvu Russia. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinsk GRES ndi Surgut

Magetsi, mosakayikira, ndi gawo zoyamba za dziko lililonse. Iwo amaonetsetsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa zoyendera makampani, mabanja komanso ulimi. Komanso ndi chigawo chimodzi cha Energy. Ndipo popanda ikusintha mphamvu ya magetsi sangakhale khola ntchito chuma. Russian Federation kupereka magetsi a mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi hayidiroliki, koma 75% ya onse magetsi mafuta kutentha zomera. Yotsirizira zikuphatikizapo Cherepetskaya magetsi, limene lili m'chigawo Tula, Suvorov. Ndipo dzina lake analandira kuchokera Cherepet mtsinje lomwe anamanga opangira magetsi opangira magetsi.

Posankha malo mphamvu ankatsogoleredwa ndi muyezo ziwiri: moyandikana magwero a mafuta ndi mphamvu ogula. Chifukwa, Cherepetskaya magetsi inamangidwa pafupi migodi ya Moscow beseni Malasha. Ndipo magetsi ake ogula akhala kuli anthu Moscow, Orel, Tula, Kaluga ndi Bryansk zigawo. Kamangidwe ka zomera mphamvu ovomerezeka mu 1948, ndipo monga iye anali ndi zigwirizana mayunitsi awiri ndi mphamvu 150 MW lililonse. Motero, aliyense wa iwo linapangidwa kuti zinthu mkulu nthunzi: kutentha kwa madigiri 550 ndi mavuto 170 atmospheres. Pankhani imeneyi Cherepetskaya GRES anakhala yoyamba ku Ulaya nthunzi magetsi a kuthamanga.

Kumanga malopa, makina omanga anali kuthetsa angapo mavuto luso ndi kulenga wapadera pa magawo ndi zida mphamvu: turbines nthunzi, boilers, Motors, tiransifoma, mapampu chakudya, magudumu, mlengalenga mkulu-voteji breakers dera ndi switchgear zipangizo mkulu-voteji. Iwo analinso ndi kulenga ndi kukhala mitundu yatsopano ya steels kutentha zosagwira, zomwe zinali zofunika kupanga mbali ikuluikulu ya boilers, turbines, mavavu ndi nthunzi. Pambuyo pa nkhani iliyonse luso kuti ndiyakuti Cherepetskaya TPP anayamba kumanga mu 1950. Ndipo mu 1953 izo anapezerapo unit woyamba, ndipo mu 1966, achita m'Mphamvu otsiriza, chipika chiwiri.

Ndipo pafupi ndi tauni Myski kuti m'dera Kemerovo, ndi Tom-Usinsk GRES. Izi amagetsi ukugwira turbines anayi a 200 MW ndi turbines asanu ndi mphamvu 100 MW. The mafuta chachikulu mphamvu ndi malasha, amene ncho mu beseni ndi Kuznetsk. Imakhala magetsi ku mzinda wa Novokuznetsk, kumene kuli ngati mafakitale zimphona, monga KVM ndi, Zapsib fakitale zotayidwa ndi ferroalloy fakitale. Gwero la madzi a TPP ndi kuyenda pafupi ndi mtsinje Tom. Koma uyu adayamba kumanga matenthedwe magetsi mu 1953. Mu 1958 izo anapezerapo unit woyamba, ndipo mu 1965 zapita otsiriza. Tsopano siteshoni ali mbali ya dongosolo inakula mphamvu ya Siberia.

Ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mu Russian matenthedwe magetsi ili mu dera Tyumen. Iwo Surgut GRES-2. yomanga ake chifukwa atulukira lingamutsatire miyala ya mafuta ndi gasi kumadera amenewo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikuchepa kuchuluka kupanga izi zachilengedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo chinawonjezeka ndi katundu pa mphamvu gululi, amene poyamba opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu sizikanatha kupirira. Choncho, anaganiza kuti amange heavy-ntchito matenthedwe magetsi, yomwe inayamba mu 1981. Iwo analidi ntchito za m'ma. The zipangizo zomera zinapangidwa ndi zomera oposa 50 USSR. Ndi omanga akugwira ntchito pachimake, ndipo February 23, 1985, iwo achita m'Mphamvu unit choyamba.