Dongosolo miyambo zachuma, zochititsa

Masiku ano m'dziko la machitidwe osiyanasiyana zachuma. pali zambiri zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa mwa aliyense wa iwo. Koma mayi wa onse ndi dongosolo miyambo zachuma. Ilo likadali ntchito zina maiko lachitatu dziko. Koma m'mayiko olemera ndi osauka kwa nthawi yaitali, dongosolo anali lidzasinthidwa zovuta zambiri.

Traditional chuma dongosolo - vuto mu dzikoli, omwe amakhala ndi kufunika kwambiri ntchito yamanja. M'mayiko yomwe ntchito, m'malo ofooka anayamba umisiri zosiyanasiyana. A mbali yaikulu pano amapatsidwa mafakitale monga migodi ndi processing chachikulu. M'mayikowa, pali chinthu monga chuma losakanizika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusungidwa zosiyanasiyana zachuma, yodziwika ndi makhalidwe gulu la mitundu yonse ya mafakitale. Ndiko kuti, m'mayiko pali dongosolo miyambo azachuma, anthu ambiri minda yaing'ono yotulutsa kenako kugulitsa katundu wawo. chuma amenewa akhoza kusiyana ndi pamaso pa nambala yaikulu amisiri ndi alimi. Kuti kusintha anali nkhani zachuma mu patsogolo kwambiri, mukufunika kulowetsedwa likulu lina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mlingo wa malonda m'mayiko Dziko lachitatuli ndi otsika kwambiri.

Mu maiko m'mbuyo kwa dongosolo miyambo chuma chimaoneka mu mawonekedwe chosavuta. mavuto osiyanasiyana amene anathana malinga ndi mwambo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira kapena miyambo yamakolo. M'mayikowa, lalikulu chipembedzo chabwino. Oimira boma pa nkhani iyi ndi atsogoleri auzimu. moyo Economic wa dziko angathe kulamulira ambuye ang'onoang'ono, atsogoleri, mabungwe a akulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ena mafuko chinkhoswe mu ulimi, ndi amakonda zikukhala yokha ntchito mbali iyi. Ambiri mwina, kwa zaka zingapo, fuko lino ndipo adzakhala kuchita zinthu ulimi. Ndipo palibe ophunzira mu kuphunzitsa konse kudzifunsa kuti;

- Kodi kopindulitsa fuko yekha kulima?

- Iwo akhoza kukhala ofunika kwambiri kuphunzira mtundu wa ntchito?

- Kodi ndikufunika monga luso lililonse latsopano mu ndondomeko yopanga?

M'mayiko pali dongosolo miyambo, kumene, Pang'onopang'ono angayambe. Koma mayendedwe a kusintha chuma iwo ali otsika kuti kumayambiriro Mwachitsanzo, umisiri watsopano, adzatenga zaka zambiri. Ndiyeno, deta kutembenuka adzakhala chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, pempholo kuonjezera zokolola kudzera mwa makina wapadera. Choncho, m'kati mwa fuko akhoza kuchitika mu ntchito za kusintha kulikonse pa onse, ngati si mukopedwe kuchokera kunja. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi mwina anthu a Far North mu Russia. Iwo akadali moyo mu nthawi ya mapeto chikhalidwe - kusaka fuko.

Tsopano dongosolo miyambo chuma wamba m'mayiko ena mu Africa ndi Asia. Pali zizindikiro za izo m'mayiko osauka.

Mu kwambiri m'mayiko otukuka, nkhani nawo kufalitsa boma ndalama dziko. Iwo anaikira mu chuma bajeti ake allocates ndalama zachitukuko zomangamanga, pa anzawo osauka. boma nazonso chinkhoswe mu chisankho ndi nkhani zina zikuluzikulu dziko.

Ngati dziko anachita kukhala, izo sizidzakhala akasamuka dongosolo miyambo. Pang'onopang'ono, chuma kukhala zovuta kwambiri ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa. No dziko m'mbiri ya anthu analephera kusunga kachitidwe kakale. Chitsanzo adzakhala chuma gulu la USSR. Boma kwa zaka 70, kuyesera kukhala dongosolo miyambo, koma ife tonse tikudziwa kuti chochitika ichi anasonyeza kuti zinalephereka. Ndipo Soviet Union kusandulika dongosolo lawo ndalama msika.