Malamulo lamulo la sheya msika mu Russia

Mu dziko lathu, ndi lamulo la sheya msika nawo makampani onse omwe nawo msika katundu, komanso akuluakulu onse. Lero alandirika kuposa chiwerengero cha zochita normative dongosolo lolamulira chiwombolo, nkhani ndi kugwira wa ntchito Bank chapakati pa lonse m'dera la Russia. Ntchito yaikulu ya mabungwe nawo lamulo la sheya msika, - mlingo kusewera munda kwa ndalama zonse ndi kuonetsetsa makhalidwe abwino wotuluka ndi sheya malonda mbewu ya Russia.

Akuluakulu boma la Russia ndi ulamuliro wa malemba ikuchitika ndi Bank ku Central wa Borota amayang'anira issuance wa masheya, analengedwa pa mfundo za wokhazikitsidwa malamulo, komanso inakonza wa ntchito akatswiri a anthu kutenga mbali m'misika.

Malamulo lamulo la msika sheya m'dziko lathu ikuchitika pa maziko a malamulo anatengera pa zaka 15 zapitazo. Today zikuonekeratu kuti chimango malamulo kakusintha kusintha kwambiri. Komabe, mfundo kumbuyo malamulo ambiri ndi kuyang'aniridwa okhwima ntchito sheya msika.

Ntchito yaikulu ya lamulo malamulo a Bank ku Central - ndi omasukirana a issuers, imene ndalama mukhoza kupeza chithunzithunzi chabwino cha ntchito ya magulu a Bank ku Central eni amene adzakhala.

Kupewa chinyengo ya issuer ndi Sizotheka, chotero akuluakulu a boma onse khama kwambiri kuti mupewe chinyengo cha ndalama. Pa nthawi, pali ntchito zitatu, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe n'zotheka kuti agwire lamulo malamulo a sheya mu msika Russian.

Ntchito yoyamba - kulembetsa wa akatswiri ndi osintha amakamba mwachindunji ndi Bank ku Central kugulitsidwa, komanso kupereka malangizo.

Ntchito yachiwiri - kuonetsetsa chilungamo. The issuer, akufuna kubweretsa sheya kumsika ayenera kufalitsa uthenga wolondola ndi wathunthu za ntchito zake.

Malamulo lamulo la sheya msika pa nkhani lachitatu - lamulo pa sheya msika ndi kukonza ake. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, akuluakulu supervisory nthawi kukonza onani makampani amene mobwerezabwereza ndithu kuphwanya, ntchito pa sheya msika. Zikatero, iwo akhoza amachotsedwa mgwirizano ndi issuers ndi ndalama.

Mu dziko lathu waukulu supervisory thupi, ntchito ndi magulu amene ntchito pa sheya msika - bungwe Federal. Patsogolo ntchito, amene amayang'anira ntchito za bungwe ndi chitukuko cha kulankhulana ake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu kuvomerezedwa onse magulu kuchepa, ndi dongosolo la kukhazikitsa awo, komanso inakonza makampani chinkhoswe mu wotuluka ndi Bank wa Central.

Malamulo lamulo la msika sheya sizidzachitika ntchito ngakhale popanda chimodzi chofunika - misonkho ya ophunzira mu ndikupeleka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka kusintha ntchito ku msika.

State lamulo la msika sheya mu Russia akulamulira Commission Federal kwa sheya msika. Iwo amalenga, asaaonerera malamulo a nkhani khalidwe chomangira kapena magawo a nyumba zosiyanasiyana malonda, ndipo, ndithudi, akuchita ulamuliro pa zochita za anthu nawo sheya msika pa malonda mbewu ya dziko lathu.

thupi lina kuti zochitika pa ulamuliro wa Bank ku Central kugulitsidwa latsopano la Russia - Utumiki Federal, amene nthawi misika chuma, komanso ntchito kuonetsetsa ufulu wa omwe ndi sheya. Komanso, malamulo msika kumafuna nsanja malonda nawo pulogalamuyo mabungwe - osinthitsa kulandira nawo ogulitsira malonda a. Komabe, kampani angasiye bwino kupanga wotuluka pa msika Russian pa nthawi imene kuyan'anila Kusinthaku malamulo, kugulitsa kapena kugula masheya.

Lero, ambiri ophunzira kuganizira amagulitsa nsombazo Bank chapakati malamulo panopa, amene amatipatsa malamulo mlandu wa masheya msika, ungwiro, ie, si kukumana zenizeni m'moyo. Malinga ndi iwo, pamafunika kuunikanso mokwanira. Koma kuyang'ana Komano, chifukwa ziyang'aniridwe ndi matupi osiyanasiyana, msika Russian ali okhazikika zaposachedwapa, ngati kuchuluka kwa ndalama akuonetsa kuwonjezeka chidwi masheya a.