Wall formwork: Mitundu ndi mitundu kapangidwe

Ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic njira kalekale wotchuka chifukwa yokhulupirika mkulu ndi mphamvu structural. Formwork khoma - mmodzi wa i zofunika kwambiri yomanga bwino. Pakuti Mipikisano storey nyumba ndi m'nyumba njira zosiyanasiyana zingakhale ntchito bookmarks. Taganizirani za mitundu ndi mitundu ya umisiri.

mitundu

Ubwino waukulu wa zomangamanga monolithic makoma amaonedwa kukhala liwiro ntchito ndi ndalama zachuma ndi ntchito zipangizo nzeru. Wall formwork lagawidwa mitundu ingapo, akuti:

1. Small-gulu akusowekapo ntchito kwenikweni kwa kumanga zosiyanasiyana structural, makamaka pa ntchito yomanga nyumba yaing'ono.
2. View lalikulu-gulu kokha - ndi kumanga lalikulu zidutswa tsamba lililonse limene limafanana ndi miyeso ya m'madera concreted. Iwo amakhala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukhalabe olimba katundu pazipita popanda zina zolimba nyama. Njira ntchito mu mapangidwe alipo mu osiyanasiyana nyumba, nthawi zonse anali kuphatikiza ndi variable-gawo mtanda dongosolo.
3. Mawonekedwe a mtundu chipika tinapangidwa kumangira nyumba otsika-nyamuka pamalo migodi. Iwo ali okhwima kapena kugawanika midadada wopangidwa mwa magawo atatu anatseka pamodzi.
4. Yodziyimira payokha khoma formwork - ndi voluminous perestavnye zigawo kuti anasonkhana ku zinthu zosiyana. Zimenezi zimathandiza onse kumanga kwa makoma anai kunja. Nthawi zambiri dongosolo ntchito pomanga partitions mkati.
5. Wina view - kutsetsereka kamangidwe. Amakhala ndi gawo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, limene lili padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Chiphunzitso akusowekapo mu malo anakhumba zachitika mwa Matola hayidiroliki. kamangidwe Nthawi zambiri ntchito yomanga nyumba Mipikisano storey ndi kapangidwe yosavuta kamangidwe kake.

mitundu structural

Shuttering pakhoma akhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, njira imeneyi si bwanji magwiridwe zofunika. Zikudalira Mlengi ndi mtundu wa workpieces. Kuweta yomanga kasinthidwe pansi kulingalira zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Liniya kapena mapanelo okhota.
• Fasteners (zomangira, mtedza, zomangira).
• Tsatanetsatane wa chinsinsi-loko.
• Struts.
• Katawala ndi m'mabokosi.

Nthawi zambiri akonzedwa mbadwa zikuphatikizapo wothandiza zida chifukwa anatengera kwa kapangidwe mapulani ndi mbali luso kukonza.

Zinthu Zofunika

Wall formwork angathe kukhala wa matabwa, pulasitiki, zitsulo, kapena zinthu polymeric. Matabwa Akhristu ali makamaka ntchito yomanga m'nyumba kapena zing'onozing'ono. Mamangidwe awa ndi wosavuta kuchita nokha, popanda amacheza ndalama zina kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo. Ubwino formworks matabwa MUKACHULUKIDWE kuphweka kwa processing, mphamvu zokwanira ndi zoteteza chilengedwe. Pa downside matabwa kukhudzana ndi chinyontho ndi tizirombo, chimene chimafuna processing zina nyumba wapadera.

Wangwiro zitsulo formwork chionekera kwake, chomasuka msonkhano ndi kuyenda. Zotayidwa kusintha pafupifupi kosamugonjera dzimbiri ndi mapindikidwe.

analogs polymeric

Pulasitiki kapena polima kapangidwe ndi pepala limene grooves Amawapatsa kwa kuthira matope konkire. Main ubwino - otsika kulemera ndi mkulu matenthedwe makhalidwe kutchinjiriza. Dziwani kuti ndi kamodzi khwekhwe, chifukwa izo sizingakhoze kenako chotsani.

ogwiritsa Features

Khazikitsa casing khoma zimatengera mtundu wa kulengedwa. Mwachitsanzo, njerwa ndi Large-zinthu pa msonkhano amafuna zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chongani unsembe malo pogwiritsa ntchito zida geodetic.
• Ya kulemba pa alipo pakati pa misinkhu kapena mbewu.
• Kuwayika ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito mbali mwa jacks hayidiroliki kapena wononga.
• Unsembe wa struts zina, ngati n'koyenera feedforward mwangozi kugwa zishango.
• Kukonza ya mapepala pamodzi ndi ntchito maloko wapadera.
• Erection kwa mzere pansi kugwirizana ndi membala koyenera ndi phwando kupanga.
• Unsembe wa mzere ina ya matabwa analimbitsa clamps m'mbali.
• Anasintha khamu la magawo ena, kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza scaffold lapansi.
• Zokonda masitepe Ndime opaleshoni.

akamaliza

Final sitepe pokhazikitsa ndi formwork imatengedwa kuti aletse kudalirika potseka latches ndi fasteners. Kuwonjezera apo, pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikika kapena mlingo nyumba malo umalamulidwa ndi yopingasa ndi ofukula dongosolo, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mipata mu malo. zinthu zonse ayenera kutsimikiza pokhudzana ndi logwirana ndi latch ndi adzatsekeredwa ananamizira. Ndi kumanga moyenera dongosolo, pambuyo kuthira konkire, mbali kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke si opunduka ndi kugwira mawonekedwe ankafuna.

Ngati zinthu za khoma formwork kukhotetsa, m'litali kapena mng'alu zokolola, m'pofunika kuti asiye kuthira konkire. Izi kupewa mapindikidwe zina za matabwa ndi kugwa kwawo zotheka. Mu njira zambiri, khalidwe la zomangamanga zimadalira Mlengi. Makampani ena kupulumutsa pa zinthu zimene sangaime katundu izi. Chifukwa chachiwiri kwa osauka kwambiri unsembe - kuyan'anila za sayansi.

Zochotseka khoma formwork

Monolithic khoma anamangidwira ntchito ngati chiwembu sikutanthauza kukonzanso dismounting ndi mapanelo thandizo. Chotero chimake ndi ntchito pomanga makoma ndi mbali wotsatira wa dongosolo okwana. Mtundu ambiri chotero formwork - midadada ya polystyrene thovu ndi maselo. Kenako, mapepala ndi wokwera pa mtunda 150 millimeters ndi kuliika mwa jumpers.

Dera yomanga formwork a mtundu izi zikhoza kutumizidwa monga motere:

1. Khazikitsa pa dongosolo maziko ophunzitsidwa mwapadera zidutswa za ma polima. Iwo atathana milatho omwe umaonetsera mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Konkire mix udzathiridwa ngati wina ochiritsira, millimeters 500 kutalika.
2. Zolimba. ntchito imeneyi imaphatikizapo kusonkhana zolimba pakati midadada ya zomangamanga okhazikika. Zolimba aikidwa mu grooves operekedwa mu midadada ya.
3. Kutsirizitsa komaliza kwa mpanda. Mpanda yomaliza analandira mbali akunja amene imakhala polima ndi gawo lamkati - anapanga konkire. Pamwamba akunja atamaliza firming sanali kuyaka chuma, zimene zimathandiza kulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza dongosolo lonse.

Ngati pa msonkhano pali vuto mu mawonekedwe a mbali umboni, zikhoza kuthetsedwa ndithu chabe. Izi zimafuna kumaliza wagawo kuti izo kasinthidwe zolondola. Kupeza yomanga pansi kulingalira wopangidwa yekha wa njira yowona.

Wall formwork "Doc"

Mwa kachitidwe ambiri zoperekedwa pa msika, katundu wa kampani "Doc" chionekera. kampaniyo manufactures zigawo kwa formwork wa kusinthasintha kwambiri. Girder mtundu amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa mapepala omwe anasonkhana mu dongosolo limodzi. phukusi kumaphatikizapo fasteners, katawala ndi iyambitsa mantha.

Komanso, kampani limapanga machitidwe kuphatikiza, komanso sukulu yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mwala khoma formwork mtundu DOKAFF 100 tec okonzeka akapichi osasinthika kotheka kugwira njira konkire opanikizika 80 kN / m. Kumbuyo uko ndi kukonza zomangira, amene sitingakumane ndi mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba. The tooling yodziyimira payokha tichipeza struts, fasteners, chimango zishango mchimake ndi plywood kapena zitsulo mbali.

pomaliza

Pomaliza, tiyenera kuganizira zosakaniza amene nthawi zambiri ntchito yomanga mpanda formwork. Pakati pawo:

• Wall formwork "b" (simenti). Nkhani wotchuka, ali mphamvu yapamwamba, koma amafuna kutchinjiriza zina chifukwa matenthedwe madutsidwe otsika.
• Konkire. Chili zinthu ndipo anatsindika konkire Kusakaniza otentha ndi amphamvu kwambiri, koma ikakhala yolemera kuposa analogi m'mbuyomu.
• Slag bwereza dongo konkire. zinthuzi ofanana ndi mnzake mu mphamvu, ndi kutentha bwino mlingo conduction kuposa kusintha m'mbuyomu.
• Arbolit ndi osakaniza a mitengo ndi simenti. Nkhanizi ndi cholimba ndiponso kutentha, malinga kumatira yoyenera.

Kuti bwino kuganizira msika zipangizo mu funso ayenera kupindula ndi malangizo a akatswiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri ndimaoneka analogues kusinthidwa, yopambana mpikisano pa magawo osiyanasiyana.