Karmadon gorge (North Ossetia). Kusonkhana mu glacier Gorge Karmadon

The North Caucasus anatchuka chifukwa zokongola wake wokongola zachilengedwe, mapiri otchuka, mitsinje ndi miyala ya nofeki, mpweya wabwino. Malo amenewa anali Karmadon Gorge ku North Ossetia.

phiri oopsa

Nthawi zambiri Nature n'loopsa wachivundi. North Ossetian gorge wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola, wakhala ndi kukhala amakonda tchuthi malo a onse am'deralo ndi kuyendera alendo. Pali pogwiritsa ambiri, mapiri ndipo analenga zinthu pafupifupi abwino zosangalatsa yogwira. Komanso, nthawi zambiri ntchito mafilimu malo kujambula. The zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe pristine limakupatsani kugwila mapulani kwambiri ndi chiyembekezo, komwe n'kofunika kwambiri kuti filimu. Zinali Karmadon Gorge. Zaka 12 zapitazo wakhala kukopa kukopa zikuluzikulu - ndi Kolka glacier. Lili pamwamba pa gorge, ndi tsiku bwino zimathandiza inu kuona utawaleza kuwalira pa m'dera lonse loyandikira. Ndi chigwa anasankha ake kuwombera wotchuka Russian wosewera ndi wotsogolera Sergei Bodrov Jr.

Madzulo a tsokalo

The-zakale zonse ankaopa kuti atapachikidwa lonse glacier misa gorge, koma glaciologists (anthu amene akuona kuwundana) anapereka zolosera mwachilungamo tisafooke. Komanso, anthu a m'mudzi wa Upper Karmadon mbiri yake yaitali sakukumbukira zochitika zilizonse zimene. Palibe presaged sewero kuti zinachitika kuno dzuwa, tsiku ofunda September 20, 2002. Mavuto mu Karmadon Tinadabwa wathunthu ophunzira onse: pakuti anthu, anapereka Sergeya Bodrova magulu, ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Anthu mwakachetechete zochita zawo za, ndi Bodrov timu anamaliza kuwombera, amene amayenera kuyamba m'mawa, koma zochitika zinachititsa chakuti iwo akhala anasamukira ku madzulo. M'mapiri zifika mdima msanga, pa seveni koloko madzulo anthu anayamba kusonkhanitsa, ndipo panopa ku malire chapamwamba chochitika kuti ukasintha anasintha lonse wotsatira njira ya zochitika.

Mavuto mu Karmadon Gorge September 20, 2002

Pafupi eyiti madzulo padziko lapansi Kolka glacier anakomoka misa yaikulu ya chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi ayezi. Anakhudzidwa mphamvu zazikulu, akatswiri ena ngakhale poyerekeza ndi mphamvu kukumba yaing'ono atomiki mlandu. Kwachititsa chiwonongeko cha pamwamba pa ayezi thupi ming'alu zambiri chapangitsa kuti tilephere Colca mpukutu. Kuthamangira pansi misa anayamba kuchita mpita mwala ndi matope ake mudflow, woyamba pansi mmene zinthu anali tawuni Karmadon pamwamba zonse anali chabe kutengeka ndi mudslides. Mwachirengedwe, chigwa aliyense ali ndime ndithu yopapatiza, sikutheka kuti kuthetsa mphamvu owononga ayezi, khwimbi la matope. Chakudya ankathamanga pa oposa mazana awiri makilomita, ndi kutalika pazipita kutsinde anali pafupifupi 250 meters. Onse chigumukire ili yokutidwa Karmadon gorge pa makilomita oposa khumi kutali, kutembenukira dziko kamodzi lochuluka mu chipululu chopanda moyo.

tsoka kochititsa kaso Sergei Bodrov gulu

Adalira filimu Sergeya Bodrova anali yodzaza zoyendera Komabe, kusiya gorge sanagone nthawi. Izo zinachitika pafupi pomwepo. Malinga okha, lonse glacier mbadwa anatenga Pasanathe mphindi 20, amene ali ngakhale kovuta kuthawa. Mu maola choyamba pambuyo pa tsokalo, anthu ambiri katswiri mantha ndi mtima. Chinali mwa mavuto oopsa chochitika chimene chinasintha Karmadon Gorge. North Ossetia, onse popanda yekha, anayankha kuti tsoka. Chikadzangotha mofulumira madzi oundana Vladikavkaz unakhazikitsidwa ndodo ntchito kufufuza anthu ndi kuthandiza akuvutika. Pa zochitika anakopeka mphamvu ndithu Mesiya ndi mabungwe ena pangozi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, anthu 19 anazilemba akufa. Anayamba ntchito yopulumutsa ndakufotokozerani kuchuluka kwa tsoka, iwo anali pafupifupi pogaya fumbi, zikwi kiyubiki mamita wa zinyalala otaya misa anasefukira lonse lathyathyathya mbali ya gorge, ndi mwayi wa kupulumuka kunalibe.

Zotsatira za kugwa kwa ayezi

21 September 1400 positi ntchito ndodo akufa ndi chosowacho ndiwo anawerengedwa anthu oposa 130, pakati pawo kinogruppa Sergei Bodrov. Komabe, anthu akhalabe chiyembekezo kuti wosewera odziwika ndi gulu lake akanakhoza kutenga chitetezo m'ngalande msewu, yomwe inali pansi pa gorge, ngakhalenso ankati anali mboni amene anaona, monga ndime ya magalimoto, wakuti motsogozedwa pogona ndi. Onse okhala Upper Karmadonov m'gulu mndandanda wa wotsala chifukwa sikunali kotheka kuti kupeza munthu wina. Yogwira kupulumutsidwa analola kuti tiyandikire pakhomo la mumphangayo, komabe overlaps multimeter chipika ayezi ndi dothi. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti kusala kudya sadzatha kudutsa mkati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayi kupeza opulumuka mwamsanga kusungunuka. Komabe, opaleshoni limodzi ndi ongodzipereka ndipo onse amene akufuna kuthandiza kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. Kusonkhana mu glacier Gorge Karmadon anachititsa umodzi kochuruka kwa anthu onse a ang'ono mabwalo a Caucasus. Koma khama anali pachabe, chifukwa mwezi woyamba wa kupulumutsa chifukwa palibe amene sanapeze.

imfa ya chiyembekezo

Achibale ndi mabwenzi Sergeya Bodrova ndi anzake anaumirira kupitiriza kufufuza, koma kuzizira patsogolo sanali angabweretse zimenezi. Angati akumvetsa izo, nthawi zambiri, iwo sali ndi moyo. Koma mawu wotchuka "Hope afa otsiriza" akupitiriza kukhulupirira ngakhale lolingalira mu apulumutse gulu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri chitadutsa, ziyembekezo illusive kukhala. Kumapeto kwa ngakhale pankhani yofuna kwambiri asiya kuyang'ana. Iwo anali anavomera ndi chiyambi cha masika kuyamba kusaka kwatsopano kupeza zotsalira za Opanga filimuyi onse. Anthu ambiri amakumbukira TV kanema ya tsoka la malo m'chaka cha 2003, monga mamita pang'ono khomo mumphangayo, amene apanga ntchito kuti kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi 19 ankafuna kubowola thupi mumphangayo analephera, ndipo yekha analola pofuna makumi awiri kuti mkati. Onse amene analipo ankamuyembekezera kukhumudwa kwambiri mkati ngakhale wa kukhalapo anthu akhala wapezeka. Komabe, kuphunzira mumphangayo inatenga pafupifupi chaka, koma sanatipatse zotsatira zabwino. Ndi zochita za bungwe la kusaka anathetsa mu May 2004. anthu onse akusowa akhala analembetsa kuti akhale akufa mwa Karmadon gorge.