Kodi mukuganiza, amene ndi chosintha kwambiri otchuka?

Kukwera nthawi kusiya chizindikiro kwambiri moyo wa dziko. Osati chifukwa chakuti iwo alidi zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya dziko. Koma n'zovuta kukangana ndi chakuti iwo kwenikweni ndi yowala kwambiri nkhani yake. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati zimenezi zinawachitikira komanso akuimira mu chikhalidwe ndi kukumbukira gulu la anthu.

Mayina a boma nthawi zambiri moyo imeneyi mu maina a midzi, misewu, mabwalo. maina awo wonse wa mafilimu a kanema ndi mabuku. Boma zambiri amadziwika unsembe (zambiri zabwino) kuzindikira osati kudzera m'mabuku a mbiri yakale, koma chifukwa cha zithunzi misewu, mafilimu, zithunzi pa T-malaya. Koma kodi n'zotheka kuti asonyeze zofunika kwambiri otchuka chiwembu? Ndani chosintha wotchuka? dzina kwambiri kuzindikira ndani? Kumene, momveka bwino mafunso awa palibe adzayankha. Komabe, ife kuyitana maina atatu kuti mfundo iliyonse ya Earth kugwirizana ndi kupanduka ndi kupondereza boma ndi kubwezeretsa chilungamo.

Fano ndi wankhanza wa French kuukira boma

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri chosintha nyengo za masiku ano - ndi Maksimilian Robesper. Mbiri chithunzi cha mwamuna zikusonyeza kuti zipolowe kusintha - izo misozi ndi magazi. Ndipo iwo si nthawi zonse kukathera momwe ine ndinalota ideologues, humanists ndi chibwenzi. Kazembe wa States General wa Malo Chachitatu, ndipo kenako mmodzi wa atsogoleri a misa, anayamba ntchito zake chosintha ndi chintchito wolungama ndi ntchito zomveka. Munyumba yamalamulo, iye anaumirira kumayambiriro othandiza konsekonse, chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo, chilango cha imfa. Only patapita zaka zingapo chipwirikiti cha Maksimilian Robesper mwini mphamvu. Mu ulamuliro wake, French anakumbukira ngati "Great Mantha" - nyengo ya chiwembu N'zokayikitsa, kupereka ndi mantha okwana. Mu njira iyi Robespierre analimbana ndi Otsutsa ndale yomanga a mtundu national pa maziko anaika F-F. Rousseau. Pa Mantha anaphedwa pakati pa 15 ndi 40 zikwi Afalansa, pa kukayikirana pang'ono adani analengeza za zisinthe. Pakuti zizindikiro za iwowa, kuwonjezera pa ufulu ndi azimai kuwonjezera ngakhale guillotine. Pomaliza, atsogoleri a mantha anasiya kulankhulana ndi chowonadi, chimene chinapangitsa kuti zingapo m'chilimwe cha 1794 ndipo anaphedwa ambiri a iwo. Kuphatikizapo Robespierre amene anatsikira mu mbiri monga chosintha, koma monga anali kugwira kwa chosaoneka ndi maso lingaliro wamagazi wopha.

Wotchuka chosintha Russia

Kumene, anthu a m'dziko lathu linali ndi akadali Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Kwa zaka zambiri, pafupi anapangidwa mitundu yonse, ndipo kenako anaonekera zosiyana kwathunthu ziyenera a mtsogoleri dzulo woimira pafupifupi chinthu chachikulu chomwe mavuto onse m'mayiko a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. yonena Izi sizitanthauza bwino kulankhula makamaka compatriot. Komabe, Vladimir Lenin ndi chitsanzo kusimba kwambiri wa fano kufunika pomanga kukumbukira zakale - kumakhaladi dongo kulenga archetypes zabwino ndi zoipa. Ndipo si kuti zinthu zofunika ndi zimene anthu kwenikweni. Historiography ndi mabodza adzachita ntchito.

Kunachitika wotchuka

Koma chirichonse chithunzi chotchuka cha Lenin, pankhani imeneyi, iwo ali pampikisano woyenera kwambiri. Kuyankhula za Ernesto Guevara. Suntuke anapereka moyo wake kwa polimbana mphamvu imperialist, makamaka ndi United States, iye anawaona, komanso ndi mfundo za maiko capitalist - poyamba mu Cuba ndipo kenako m'mayiko ena. Ngakhale izi, fano lake zinatchuka openga m'mayiko a Kumadzulo. Maryland Institute of Art otchedwa chithunzi cha zithunzi Suntuke ndi wotchuka ndi zizindikiro za XX atumwi. Inde! Icho chinali chithunzi chomwecho chimene chimabwera mmaganizo Anu pa kutchulidwa kwa dzina la Ernesto Guevara, anapanga ndi luso Cuba wojambula zithunzi Alberto Korda mu 1960. nkhope Suntuke masiku awa wakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha zisinthe, chizindikiro cha nkhondo yolimbana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kusalungama ndi kuponderezana.