History UN of Creation ndi kapangidwe

The United Nations monga dongosolo kusanduka pa yaitali kokwanira. Magwero a UN anayamba kubwerera pa zaka zana zapitazo. Izo analengedwa monga limagwirira kuti tichepetse a dera lonse. mbiri UN anali magawo chilengedwe.

mabungwe woyamba yapakati-boma lonse ayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. chodabwitsa chifukwa cha mapangidwe pambuyo kusintha zinthu limati kufuna ufulu komanso kupambana chitukuko sayansi ndi luso, zimene zinachititsa kuti ubale wa mayiko. mbiri UN wa chilengedwe makamaka anatsimikiza ndi zinthu izi.

njira Kusakanikirana ayamba kudutsa mu chuma cha mayiko ambiri anayamba mu Europe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndipo kumeneko kunali latsopano mawonekedwe ubale yapakati boma monga mabungwe intergovernmental.

The UN ali ndi mbiri ya masamu ambiri. mafunso ambiri pankhani ya maonekedwe ake mpaka lero kukhala maganizo. Mbiri ya zaka mazana makumi awiri anayamba ndi nkhondo, kuphatikizapo dziko awiri. Izi zapangitsa kuti chilakolako cha mayiko kulenga bungwe lapadziko lonse osati chuma, ndi lathu ndale pofuna kupewa zotheka nkhondo m'tsogolo. Bukuli dongosolo zinachitikadi pamene inu choyamba analenga League of Nations (1919). Komabe, kusonyeza nchito zake. Izi zinaoneka kuyambira chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Nkhondo imeneyi wapereka amphamvu kutsogolera njira imene anthu ndi boma pa gulu la chitetezo ndi mtendere.

Komabe kukangana za amene ali woyamba wa ogwirizana anapanga mwatsatanetsatane pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa United Nations. mbiri UN za chilengedwe ku mawonedwe a mbiri Western anayamba Atlantic hayala, Roosevelt ndi Churchill, limene lalembedwa mu 1941, pa 14 August. Asayansi Soviet moyenerera anganene za chikalata ichi monga Soviet-Polish atchedwe 1941 pa December 4.

Palibe kusagwirizana pa nkhani zimene gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha United Nations inayamba mu 1943. October 30 chaka chomwecho, kulengeza ndi yosainidwa ndi akuluakulu a ku United States, USSR, China ndi UK. Chikalata analengeza kuzindikira kufunika kukhazikitsa ambiri gulu lonse, amene cholinga ndi kukhalabe chitetezo ndi mtendere padziko lonse. Chikalata pa Kuyanjana pakathi pa mitundu yonse okonda mtendere ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa chilengedwe cha mayiko Mayiko Union.

Ganizo lomwelo kukhazikitsa United Nations anapangidwa pa Conference Yalta mu Crimea, atsogoleri a odana ndi Hitler kaolitsiya. Yosainidwa ndi Iosif Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt ndi Winston Churchill. Inali pa msonkhano uno, umene unachitikira 4-11 February 1945 anali kukonza zoyamba za ntchito UN, anatsimikiza matabwa ake ndi ntchito.

mbiri UN za chilengedwe ndi dongosolo zinayenda pang'onopang'ono. Kale pansi pa hayala UN anakhazikitsa ziwalo zofunika kwa thupi lonse. Ndi Assembly General, Council Trusteeship, Council Security, ndi Secretariat ndi Court mayiko a Justice, Economic ndi Council Social.

Komanso, hayala analola ndi chilolezo cha General Assembly kukhazikitsa ena kudziletsa anakwanitsa bungwe. Mu chinthu ichi, Council Security anakhazikitsa mphamvu okhazikitsa mtendere.

Mu April 1945, San Francisco unachitikira msonkhano UN kukhala hayala. Izi panafika alendo ochokera m'mayiko 50. Mwalamulo, ndi hayala analowa mphamvu October 24, 1945, kotero tsiku lino akuganiza kuti tsiku la kubadwa kwa United Nations.

Popeza 1946, mozama thupi wapadera - ndi UNESCO (World bungwe la United Nations pa nkhani za sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro), limene lili mu Paris.

Mu 1948, Assembly General anatenga Universal Declaration of Human Rights, amene sizinatchulidwe ufulu wonse wa aliyense, kuphatikizapo ufulu zoyambirira moyo, ufulu, chitetezo, chuma payekha, ndi zina zotero.

Mu 1948 UN analenga ntchito yapadera pofuna kuteteza nyama pangozi ndi zomera, ndi amene mbiri ya Red Book anayamba.

Masiku ano, UN m'gulu mayiko 192.