Gloxinia: kwa maluwa chisamaliro chomera

Gloxinia mtundu wa banja Gesneriaceae. Mu chikhalidwe, gloxinia (Kuchimwa) ndi ofanana mu kotentha. Native gloxinia ndi chitsamba chilichonse kapena osatha therere ndi muzu tubers, zimayambira ndi kumanga zikuluzikulu, maluwa kuonekera. Kunyumba, kawirikawiri nakulitsa gloxinia wosakanizidwa linachokera ndi kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zophatikiza gloxinia, chisamaliro amene ali peculiarities yake, ndi otsika zomera ndi masamba elongated velvety, petioles wolemera likutuluka. maluwa - yowala ndi noticeable: akhale woyera kapena osiyanasiyana mithunzi ya buluu, wofiira, wofiirira, pinki maluwa; mawonekedwe ndi amatikumbutsa mabelu akuluakulu. Ali ndi wosakhwima, wochenjera kukoma. Gloxinia pachimake mu kasupe ndi pachimake pafupifupi theka la chaka, mpaka autumn mochedwa. Maluwa zomera ayenera chilengedwe masana kumene kutentha si poyerekeza + 20-24 madigiri. Ngati n'kotheka, usiku iwo ayenera kuima mu malo ozizira kumene kutentha 5-6 madigiri pansipa - Zimathandiza profuse maluwa.

Pambuyo Mphukira zomera, apo pakubwera nthawi zina. Pamwambapa nthaka mbali ya maluwa akamwalira. Zima gloxinia, amasamala kuti nthawi imeneyi limayankha zochepa ulimi wothirira, iyenela pa kutentha osati choposa +10 ... + 12 madigiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga miphika ndi tubers mu chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi. Kuyambira mu February, kale kuoneka zikumera atsopano. Ndi isanayambike zomera masika kulekerera mu malo otentha ndipo anayamba kutsanulira wochuluka. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchita ndi mphasa: gloxinia, chisamaliro chimene chimafuna chisamaliro, sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi pa masamba. madzi ayenera otentha (kutentha - osati poyerekeza 17 madigiri), mvula kapena kuyima kwa tsiku. Palibe sangakhoze sprayed gloxinia! chifukwa Care masamba okhaokha zimathandiza kuchotsa molondola dothi nsalu yaing'ono youma kapena thonje swab. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi madzi pa ulimi wothirira pakati pa tuber - mfundo imene masamba kukula - mwina kuvunda.

Zimafalitsidwa gloxinia tubers kapena masamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, utakula tinatake tozungulira anagawa ndi nambala ya majeremusi (mabala nthawi yomweyo owazidwa makala ufa), masamba mizu mu mchenga, yokutidwa ndi galasi pamwamba. Pambuyo kuoneka mizu awo kuziika mu gawo lapansi pepala ongokhala chisakanizo cha humus ndi humus ndi muyezo waung'ono wa peat ndi mchenga. N'zotheka ntchito nthaka chisakanizo cha zikuchokera zosiyanasiyana zambiri mmodzi yekha: nthaka sayenera kwambiri acidic (ponseponse - pH 5.5 - 6.5). zomera bwino zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu: iwo anabzala pa mtunda anayi masentimita Chrixitu. Pambuyo kuoneka chimodzi - mitundu iwiri iwiri ya masamba woona wa mbewu ndi kuziika mu miphika payekha. Iwo pachimake mu zinayi - miyezi isanu pambuyo kubzala. Mwina m'chaka choyamba cha yozizira matalala nyengo adzakhala kwina.

M'chaka, pamene kukula yogwira ndi kuyala maluwa masamba, zomera ayenera kuunikira bwino kwa maola osachepera 12-14 tsiku - mwinamwake adzapita kukula, ndi chiwerengero cha maluwa adzakhala yaing'ono. Komanso, ngati maluwa alibe kuwala, iwo adzakhala ndi mtundu wotumbululuka. Nthawi imeneyi, gloxinia, chisamaliro chimene ayenera kuganizira mokoma kuwala, akhoza zili pa zenera sill kum'mwera mawindo. Ndi isanayambike nyengo maluwa, zomwe kawirikawiri chikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha dzinja, mbewu akhoza kuwayalanso mu zochepa otentha ndipo linawala malo. Care amapereka gloxinia wodzipangitsa mthunzi izo kwa dzuwa.

Pakuti kulima maluwa yabwino wosakanikirana miphika waukulu ndi osaya. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi dongo kapena mapulasitiki - zilibe kanthu. Zofunika zamitundu wawo wokha :. Pakuti tubers wamng'ono - awiri a za 10 cm, akuluakulu - 15 masentimita pansi pa mphika kuika ngalande kutero. Ambiri, gloxinia, ngakhale mavuto ena ndi wokhutira - kufupa mbewu. Chimakula bwino, limamasula kwambiri ndipo ndi kudzikongoletsa lenileni a m'midzi - chifukwa maluwa okongola ndipo kwabasi!