Wolemba Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich: yonena, zimaonetsa mfundo zothandiza ndi chidwi

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich - wolemba nkhani za satirical. ntchito zake wotchuka mu Russia kwa zaka zingapo zochitika kunachitika. Ndipo atatha anasamuka. Mitu iye anakhudza m'mabuku ake zinali zogwirizana kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma. N'zochititsa chidwi lero ntchito zimene analenga Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich chiyani?

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

The ngwazi za nkhaniyi Powafotokozera zochitika zazikulu za moyo wake mu imodzi ya tinkhani oyambirira. Arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko - wolemba, amene ntchito amadziŵika ndi syllable kuwala ndi zokometsera, koma bwino chikhalidwe Zotengera. Iye ankadziwa kukambirana mbali chisoni cha moyo ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa. Umboni wa zimenezi - nkhani ya "Autobiography."

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich anabadwa mu Sevastopol. Kuyambira ali mwana anali sankaona. Pamaziko a maphunziro matenda ndinalandira kunyumba. Bambo anga anali munthu wamalonda ndipo malinga ndi Maulendo a wolemba, anathera nthawi zambiri mwana wake, chifukwa anali kudera nkhani ya mmene mwamsanga kupita kusweka. Zolinga zawo unlucky wazamalonda zitakwaniritsidwa.

Averchenko Jr., azungu anali anthu a pedagogical pinning aakazi mkulu ziyembekezo mkulu zinatha ogulitsa. Komabe, zinali zabwino kwa wolemba m'tsogolo. Pa nthawi imene bambo ake ataya chiyembekezo lake lomaliza kwa kuwongolera banja bwino, mwana anali amtengo kulemba mnyamata. Choncho kale iye m'gulu la ofesi zoyendera mu zaka fifitini.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich anayamba kulemba nkhani mu zaka za utumiki pa migodi mwala. Apa iye ntchito mu ofesi yaing'ono. Wogontha tauni yomwe anakhala zaka zingapo Averchenko, zojambulidwa ntchito zake. Am'deralo migodi tawuni kumwa ngati nsomba. Donetsk steppe malo wosasangalala. Pamene gulu la migodi anatitumiza ku Kharkov, Averchenko anali kusekera kuti analemba yaing'ono ntchito zolembalemba. The zaka ziwiri wolemba wamng'ono wazilenga ndipo lofalitsidwa mu nkhani onse atatu.

ntchito mkonzi

Potengera ntchito zolembalemba, Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich atakhazikika mu 1905 utumiki wa Kharkov satirical magazini. The nyumba kusindikiza iye lolembedwa, proofread nasolola zojambula. Ndipo kotero iye anachita chidwi ntchito imeneyi, iye chindapusa ndi General Kazembe pa rubles mazana asanu.

Ngakhale kuti anthu a anthu a Kharkiv, Averchenko anayenera kusiya mzinda laulemerero. Chindapusa, sanafune, ndipo analibe mwayi. A kukangana nanu kazembe sichinali chomveka.

"Satyricon"

Mu St. Petersburg, Averchenko ntchito anavula. Nkhani ndi zolemba, amene anasindikiza mu "Satyricon", anali wotchuka kwambiri. Patsinde pa magazini zolembalemba Averchenko anatenga mbali.

Satirikonovtsy anasangalala kuzindikira ndi ufulu kulenga. Koma pokhapokha ngati dziko pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka kufufuza. Mu 1917, zinthu zinasintha. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich anayenera kusiya Sevastopol, ndi ninji amasamuka.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Author ntchito satirical, ndipo lero mpaka pano ya kanjedza kwambiri enigmatic mabuku Russian. Kusamvana akukonza pa tsiku la kubadwa kwake, ndi matenda, ndi mphamvu yomwe anamwalira oyambirira. Ndipo Chofunika, palibe mfundo zokhudza moyo wa wolemba. mawanga White ndi mbiri Averchenko anabwera chifukwa iye nthawizonse akupereka kuyankhulana mu mawonekedwe m'malo ankasewera. Komanso nthawi yaitali m'gulu mndandanda wa olemba yoletsedwa.

Arkady Averchenko sankadziwa tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake. Ndipo Chofunika, za moyo satirikonovtsa silidziŵika. Komabe, pali mfundo za unansi wake ndi Ammayi odziwika bwino m'masiku amenewo Aleksandroy Sadovskoy. buku limeneli unali wautali, koma iwo anaphwanya.

Pa chifukwa wolemba wakhala sanakwatire, anauza owerenga ake "The Lumo mu pudding." Sadovskaya anali wachangu ndi yogwira mkazi. Iye - stolid ndipo sali wotsimikiza kwambiri. anapatukana mu 1915. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Ammayi ndi ana atatu, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anabadwa mu 1915 - nthawi pamene, malinga ndi nkhani za Averchenko, ubwenzi wake ndi Aleksandroy Sadovskoy anali pa chimake. Komanso, mwana wa Ammayi panali ophunzira kuswa anatseka misewu, ndi nkhondo itatha anakhala wolemba.

Alexander Sadovskaya konse aliyense pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi mkonzi wa magazini "Satyricon." Koma kumatikumbutsabe za maubwenzi amenewa alipo ntchito Averchenko. Mu nkhani ya "ozungulira", "mchira akazi," "mkazi wamba" ngwazi mwakhama kusankha kuchepetsa ngongole ndi Bachala moyo wake. Ndipo buku lomaliza la wolemba "nthabwala woyang'anira" akunena mkazi, chomwe ndi amatikumbutsa deta kunja Sadouskaya: pyshnotelye, mdima tsitsi, statuesque.

Kodi mwana wa mwana wa wotchuka satirist Sadovsky, silidziŵika. Imeneyi ndi malingaliro a biographers wake. Komabe, pali umboni kuti, ngakhale mu ukapolo, Averchenko sanaletse chidwi tsoka la wokonda moyo wake wakale. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti Alexander anali Sadovskaya satirist mu moyo si mkazi yekhayo.

"Kuti timvetse mkazi ndi zosavuta, koma zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza"

mawuwa alipo mu imodzi mwa ntchito Averchenko. Kapena atsikana, nthawi zonse ankakonda Komabe, iye anam'chitira penapake choonadi. Mu ntchito zake, St Petersburg ankanena lingaliro la ufulu wamwamuna yoyamba. Kuti akope mafani mosamala anaonerera maonekedwe ake. Mbali imeneyi nthawi zina anachititsa kutsutsa anzake. Komabe, mmodzi wa mafani a wolemba anavomereza kamodzi kuti munthu ndi nzeru ngati ndi nthabwala, akhoza kuyang'ana ngati chilichonse. Maonekedwe munthu zoseketsa ndi wokongola moperewera.

Maulendo a m'nthawi

"Nkhani kuti convalescents" Arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko anamasulidwa mu 1910, nambala zosaneneka makope. Choncho, wolemba ndi mumapezera yabwino. anzake, mbadwa ya St. Petersburg, ananena kuti luso kutaya interlocutor wake. Averchenko, kukhala ndi mbiri ngati yoyamba zachizoloŵezi, kugunda nthawi zonse maonekedwe wopanda, ngakhale kalembedwe pang'ono akuzigawo a kavalidwe.

Pofuna kukhala bwino thupi, monga mwa takumbukira abwenzi ndi anzake, iye anakwezera zolemera tsiku lililonse, kuimba ndi gulu la sewero la wotchuka. Mwa njira, waukulu mawu ndi kumva satirikonovets anali.

matenda A kuti kamodzi akumanidwa mwayi wolemba kulandira maphunziro zonse, anakumbutsa palokha m'dziko lachilendo. Arkadiy Timofeevich Averchenko anamwalira mu 1925 Prague. Thanzi lake kuonongedwa ndi zinthu zimene zinkaimira kuchoka yokakamiza ku Russia. The Bolsheviks mundilanda iye onse: abwenzi, dziko, ntchito, chifukwa banki.

Averchenko ndi mphamvu zatsopano

Bolshevik mfundo wolemba otchedwa zoipa chopereka chilichonse chimene chachitika mu Russia. maganizo ake, sanalephere kufotokoza imodzi essays lapansi. Anali atakwatirana boma latsopano ndi ntchito yake. Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich zovuta kulemba, anali ogula Ziwerengero ndi mochititsa chidwi. Mu nkhani ya iye kunyoza anthu kupusa, dyera, chinyengo ndi mwano. Koma boma latsopano sanafune ndi wunika makhalidwe anthu. The Bolshevik Russia anathandiza okha wolemba chikondi-zosatheka ntchito kulemekeza ulimi proletarian.

Zaka zaposachedwapa kuberekana kwa wolemba. Koma zilandiridwenso si anabweretsa mu moyo wake wa mtendere wa mumtima komanso mogwirizana. Mu Prague, iye akukumana kusowa mabuku Russian. Makamaka kuwerenga manyuzipepala m'deralo. Mwina achibale anali pa maganizo athu mmene wolembayo negative.

Averchenko anafa pa chaka makumi chachisanu cha moyo. Mu Mipingo, ndi koyamba lofalitsidwa ntchito za mlembi odana Soviet Arcadia Averchenko. Nationals wolemba anakumbukira chabe zaka pambuyo pa imfa yake.