Kodi ndi makhalidwe ati a khalidwe Erast anakopeka Lisa. Zolemba m'minda

Pamaso mafunso makhalidwe a khalidwe Erast anakopeka Lisa, muyenera kuzindikira chikhalidwe chimene anthu kuti idealize zinthu, makhalidwe, makhalidwe alibe. Kumbukirani kuti bambo Lisa anamwalira wamng'ono, ndipo iye anali ku m'badwo woyamba unayamba weniweni, Atakula ntchito, kuyesa kuthandiza mayi wake.

Ndipo pamene osauka onse akuzindikira Lisa anaona Erasto, dziko anasintha. Amene anaona? Zinali wamng'ono wokongola munthu ndi makhalidwe kaso, mwaulemu ndiponso wosangalatsa. Ndithudi, iye chasanduka mutu wake (tiyeni Musaiwale kuti iye anali wamng'ono kwambiri moti sankadziwa moyo pamene anakumana ndi Erasto).

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti atsikana amakonda deify anyamata ake choyamba, nthawi zambiri kuona zolakwa zawo zoonekeratu. Inde, ndi mmene iwo zikhoza kuganiziridwa Lisa? Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu osaphunzira wamba mtsikana wa XIX atumwi, ngakhale ndi mtima wachikondi. Choncho, naively kufunsa makhalidwe a khalidwe Erast anakopeka Lisa, chifukwa iye ankaganiza konse za izo. Iye sanaone weniweni Erasto. Lisa walenga chifaniziro chake kwa njonda, ndipo iye anali kugona tulo.

N'chifukwa chiyani Lisa wosauka?

Ndi umunthu maloto - kosatha ndipo sichithawika khalidwe. Lisa chabe ndinayamba kugonedwa ndi kukhumbira wake. Kumene, mtundu wake yosautsa moyo: khama, kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri, okwana chiyembekezo. Ndipotu, ngati Lisa atakomana Erasto, iye akanakhala ndi moyo kosatha. Only zochitika asintha pang'ono. Ndipo Erast anakhala maloto ake akwaniritsidwa, ndi chimake chenicheni cha ganizo la ndiyotani pakuchotsa ndi wosasamala wamba gawo. Kumene, chifukwa iye ankadziwa kuti iwo sakanati akhale pamodzi, koma loto anali wokoma ndi pafupi, kotero iye ankakonda osati kuganizira zinthu zokhumudwitsa. Tsopano zikuonekeratu makhalidwe a khalidwe Erast anakopeka Lisa. Iye anakopeka makhalidwe njonda kuti iye padera mu izo.

Erasto zithunzi: weniweni ndi kungoganiza

Ndi kungoganiza Erast momveka bwino: - Uyenera chimake cha kuzindikira, chidziwitso, wachikondi, ulemu, chilakolako ndi kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena. Akamawerenga akuyang'ana chithunzi cha ngwazi, izo si funso za makhalidwe a khalidwe Erast anakopeka Lisa. Thangwi anthu onsene chifundo ndi mnyamata uyu, ukadakhalapo kwenikweni. Koma Karamzin mizere woyamba wa nkhaniyi momveka bwino kuti "chinachake ndi yoola m'chigawo cha Denmark" ndipo onse m'kupita kuthetsa mavuto. prose Hemingway ndi lingaliro limeneli, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi kulemba NM Karamzin. American tingachipeze powerenga kuwerenga ndi chimodzimodzi kumverera apocalyptic.

Real chomwecho chithunzi Erasto amachititsa owerenga kunyansidwa yekha: iye - Munthu kwathunthu watsoka, ndi mediocre, kungoganiza wa zofuna zawo ndi zodzikonda. Mwina aumbike, koma, osalephera, maphunziro ake anali kokha mwa kunyong'onyeka: ndinaphunzira kuwerenga chifukwa mabuku ake amasangalala.

Wina anganene kuti: "Musachepetse iye, iye kumenyana kwa Lathu!" Ndithudi, iye anali mu nkhondo, koma nthawi zonse popanda iye ankamwa ndi kunamizira makadi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, anatha kutaya kotero chuma chake. Monga zikuoneka, ndi Mama a "anamanganso" palibe phindu.

Nkhondo itatha, iye anabwerera ndipo anakwatira lakale yonyansa, koma wolemera wamasiye basi pofuna kubweza ngongoleyo. A chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha fuko lomveka Russian, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - woonamtima.

Pali sanabwere malingaliro kufunsa za makhalidwe anakopeka Lisa Erasto khalidwe chifukwa chikhalidwe chotero si chisoni. Mwanjira imeneyi, zolinga "Osauka Liza" Karamzin ofanana ndi zolinga zikuluzikulu za "Dorian Gray" Oscar Wilde. Pali, nawonso, mnyamatayo zooneka kwambiri ndi zomkondweretsa maonekedwe, koma ndi zonyansa ndi chauve mkati. Mutu wa duality chavumbulutsidwa kudzera Robert Louis Stevenson mu "chachirendo Mlanduwu wa Dr Jekyll ndi Mr Hyde" kumene protagonist ndi monga zilembo ziwiri, amene pamodzi kupanga zomwenso wathunthu wa Dr. Jekyll. Kuyambira olemba m'deralo, si mlendo mutu wa duality, ingokumbukirani Dostoevsky.

Amene anapha Lisa?

Heroine buku NM Karamzin imawonongeka chikhulupiriro kwambiri lapamtima. Kodi iye anali kudziwa kuti ambiri mwa anthu otchuka - windbag ndi scoundrels? Munthu Russian kwenikweni "litapakidwa" servility mwachibale kwa tsar ndi onse apamwamba. An nzika wamba (ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo tsopano) akuganiza kuti ofesi yapamwamba, chiyambi kapena zina zochitika mwachisawawa sangathe kuziletsa munthu, kumupatsa mwayi abwino. Ndi kuthetseratu nthano imeneyi ku maganizo ndi mitima ya ku Russia palibe njira.

Kumene, tsopano bwino makhalidwe anakopeka Erasto khalidwe Lisa mu nkhani Karamzin a "Osauka Liza," koma ndi kosavuta pazifukwa zina izi sichikwiya. Mwina chifukwa akazi ambiri, chidwi mwamakhalidwe wosadalirika achinyamata anataya moto mokhudza chikondi.