Chidule Gogol a "mphuno" - nkhani ya hoaxer kwambiri

Tinachita "mphuno," Gogol analemba zachilendo. Nkhani, mwatsoka, akadali molakwika amaona ambiri mafani ntchito yake. Ngakhale akatswiri molakwika kuzindikiridwa ngati absurdist nthano mtundu wanyimbo. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ndi nthano epigram, nthano cipher. Mulimonsemo, si analengedwera sukulu.

Ngati tebulo kubisa ntchito ndi mlembi wa otchuka kwambiri (zatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi Pushkin) "Dream" Martin Zadek. Popanda kupanga mothandizidwa ndi yoona zinthu M'MALO nkhani sibwenzi lofalitsidwa. Pambuyo Nikolai ndithu zikuchepa kunyoza zotukwana konkire munthu yakale, mkulu, wodziwika mu St. Petersburg. Wopanda pake analola kuchita zinthu nthabwala pa nthawi yomweyo ankakolezera ziyembekezo za ukwati waluntha. "Mphuno" wa matenda umboni anecdotal ndondomeko izi tinalembetsa mwachidule Gogol. Inde, zambiri za akufuna yaimfa, iwe uyenera kukhala mwamuna.

Gogol lemba chobisika anali mandala ndi maganizo opotoka a chi kuti anzake, ofalitsa ndi Shevyrev Pogodin, mosavuta n'kupeza kuti ngakhale anabwerera zolembedwa kumbuyo, kuganizira mofatsa ndi "zonyansa zovala." Komabe, Pushkin a "wosangalatsa", "pachiyambi", "nthabwala" ngati anasangalala ndi panokha iye lofalitsidwa ntchito.

Tiyeni tiyambe kukapereka owerenga decrypted mwachidule. mphuno Gogol Poyambirira "timitengo" kuti protagonist wa - Platonu Kovalevu, akuzigawo, womasuka nzeru okhala ntchito nsinga. Iye anafika ku St. Petersburg utatha msonkhano mu Caucasus. Mbiri Woteteza wa Dziko Lathu compensates kuphunzira, kudziŵa kwambiri. Zonsezi tikudziwa pa mawu a wolemba. Komatu, timaphunzira kutsatira zatchulidwazi maloto buku. Kovalev ali ogula kwambiri, iwo amakhala ndi kolala starched (kutchuka, komanso chikhalidwe chitetezo), iye walandira malipiro chilungamo - ndevu (phindu). Service anali bwino, mkulu "moyo wonse", mu luntha lake, si kuchepetsa yokha ngakhale misonkhano abwino. Koma mwadzidzidzi, ndithu mwadzidzidzi mwachidule Gogol a "mphuno" wobwezera intrigue apamwamba atadzuka m'mawa, ngwazi athu akuyang'ana mu kalilole kwa nthawi yaitali (maganizo a ena za iye), ndi detects pakalibe mphuno (chilekano, imfa). Ie ndimalota kutanthauzira zikusonyeza kuti anawakonda ukwati ndi zosinthika ya kuwerengetsa patsogolo kukhumudwa.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku malemba ofunda. Makamaka a kutha kwa mphuno - yotsimikizika makhalidwe - ometa Ivan Yakovlevich. khalidwe, pa dzanja limodzi, kuti azichita zinthu zina, ndi pa zina - mothandizidwa ndi akupangira Gogol zimakuthandiza kumvetsa zimene akuchita nthabwala zinthu boma. Iye anali chidakwa (atamunamizira, manyazi). Dream buku akutanthauzira ndondomeko ya akumeta ubweya monga kusakhulupirika ndi manyazi, manyazi. Gogol mobwerezabwereza anatchula za "manja akununkha." Ndithudi, chinyengo ndi akuyendeni pansi - luso "wometa". Koma pamene munthu uyu otsika posachedwapa m'manja mwa phindu. Iye ndi mkate (ndalama) anapeza mphuno mwa ngwazi za (dzina ndi mbiri). Barber wasankha akuyendeni pansi akuluakulu.

Kodi opanda cholakwa anamenyera mu Caucasus, "? Wotetezera wa Dziko Lathu" The mwachidule Gogol a "mphuno" n'kofunika tisaiwale kuti mfundo yofunika - ochuluka pa dzanja Kovalev mphete (kugwirizana ndi mabwenzi). Precious nayenso akuwasindikiza maina a masiku a sabata akuyimira msonkhano umodzi ndi "atsikana zoipa." Pothandizira pamwamba, apolisi wapolisi akutsikira pa mawu amene anthu mphuno yabwino pa malopo, mosagwirizana ndi mbali yaikulu ndi anthu, "anakokera kudzera malo zotukwana." Komanso, kalata yochokera kwa mayi wa Ms. Podtochina ife kudziwa mosalongosoka Kovalev kuchita poyerekezera ndi mtsikana. Apa muli ndi ngwazi za nkhondo Caucasus, maloto kukwatira yopindulitsa!

Chidule Gogol a "mphuno" afika chitukuko mofulumira, pamene ometa ayesera kuponya anapeza mphuno mumtsinje (a mtsinje - malankhulidwe kukambirana), koma apolisi iye. N'zoonekeratu blackmailer m'ndende pamene akufalitsa mphekesera. Zopatsa zosasangalatsa kukhala pagulu. (The khamu, lalikulu, misewu lonse zikutanthauza zoipa Kuthi, amadana anthu). Zimasonyeza zophiphiritsa, pamene kachisi Nose (dzina wabwino ndi mbiri), omwe anakhala munthu palokha, modzichepetsa akupemphera. Pa nthawi yomweyo nduna Kovaleva tione mpingo ikufotokozanso atsikana. kulekana Izi zikuonetseratu kuti dzina la nduna definitively anataya.

Koma tsoka yabwino kwa iye. Mkulu wa apolisi akubwerera mphuno yake, ometa anapeza woipa amene amabweretsa ndi kugwidwa. Nkhaniyo, Ivan limapezeka pamodzi ndi nyali (kandulo - kuti mwadzidzidzi mafuno abwino). Iwo atsanulira kuwala kudutsa zitseko anatseka (kuti amatulutsa fungo kugonjetsa kulimbikira kwa anthu ena). N'chifukwa chiyani mwayi Platonu Kovalevu? Kodi chifukwa nkhaniyo, Mwamwayi, kupita pa March 25, tsiku la Annunciation chiyani?