"Maluwa kwa Algernon" - buku, kung'anima buku, kutengeka

"Maluwa kwa Algernon" - buku Danieli Keyes, lolembedwa ndi iye mu 1966, potengera nkhani yomweyo. Buku masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika, ndi kutsimikizira - Prize chifukwa Literature kwa buku yabwino ya chaka 66th. mankhwala wa mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka. Komabe, pamene kuwerenga sayansi zopeka wake chigawo osati zindikirani. Iye mwakachetechete achotsa, ndi amaziralira kutali mu maziko. Iwo analanda dziko lamkati la m'nkhaniyi. Akuti munthu amagwiritsa ubongo ukulu wake ndi 5-10%. Zobisika kuseri kwa ena 90-95%? Unknown. Koma pali chiyembekezo kuti Sayansi posakhalitsa kapena kenako yankho. Nanga bwanji moyo? Adakali lalikulu chinsinsi, popanda chiyembekezo cha kupeza njira zake ...

Buku "maluwa Algernon"

Tsamba loyamba, wachiwiri, wachitatu ... "sleazy" malemba ndi zambiri zolakwika kalembedwe. No oyima zonse ndi mipatuliro. chilankhulo zowonda ngati yosokoneza osokonezeka nkhani ya ana asanu, amene akuyesa amatiuza chinachake zofunika, koma sasiya. Chisokonezo ndi mafunso, chifukwa Charlie Gordon, ndi protagonist ya buku, mu dzina la owerenga kwa zaka 32. Koma pasanapite nthawi yaitali kuzindikira - Charlie kudwala kuyambira kubadwa. Iye phenylketonuria, imene retardation maganizo ndi pafupifupi mosalephera. The protagonist wa buku "Maluwa kwa Algernon" ntchito ngati osamalira pa ophika buledi ndi. moyo wosalira zambiri ndi chimwemwe chake ndi chisoni. Ngakhale mavuto lake, iye analemba pang'ono. Koma chifukwa iwo ali ambiri kapena ochepa, koma chifukwa si zindikirani. Kwa iye, amangoika kulibeko, "ine ndinati Ine sindikusamala ngati anthu smiyatsa ine. Anthu ambiri smietsa ine koma ndi anzanga ndipo ife tisangalale. " Akukamba za "abwenzi" mu ntchito ya mlongo wamng'ono Nora ndi makolo amene sanaone, Amalume Herman, bwenzi la Bambo Donner, amene anadzazidwa ndi chifundo chifukwa cha iye, ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito yophika buledi, ndipo Abiti Kinnian, mphunzitsi wabwino usiku sukulu wofooka-apamwamba. Ichi ndi dziko lake. Tiyeni kakang'ono ndipo si nthawi zonse wochezeka - Iye samasamala. Iye amaona kwambiri ndi zidziwitso, koma kuunikira zimene zikuchitika. Anthu m'dzikoli popanda mphamvu yake ndi zofooka. Iwo sali zoipa osati zabwino. Iwo ndi mabwenzi ake. Ndipo Charlie yekha ndimalota - kukhala anzeru, kwambiri kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira kulemba bwino, kusangalatsa mayi ndi bambo ake kumvetsa zimene anzake amanena, ndi kukumana zoyembezereka za Abiti Kinnian amene amathandiza kwambiri kwa iye.

chilimbikitso chake chachikulu kwa Kuphunzira zinaonedwa. Asayansi wa Institute ndi Research anam'patsa wapadera opaleshoni ubongo, zimene zingakuthandizeni iye kukhala wanzeru. Iye anavomera mosavuta kuti kuyesera yoopsa. Pambuyo mbewa dzina lake Algernon, wopyoza ntchito yomweyo wakhala wochenjera kwambiri. Mosavuta apatsira ndikuyenda. Charlie simungakhoze kuchita izo.

amachita bwino, koma wosatenga n'kamodzi "mankhwala." Ndipo nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti sizidzachitika, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi munthu kamodzinso onyengedwa ndipo anamuseka iye. Koma palibe. Tikuona kuti mu "atchetah" wake tsiku mfundo mipatuliro kuonekera. Fewer zolakwika. Kunadetsa slozhnopodchinonnyh bwana. Mulungu sasunthika ndi malongosoledwe a ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. masiku Gray ndizodzazidwa ndi nzeru zakuya, zokumana nazo zina. Makamaka, iye anati m'mbuyomu. Chifunga pang'onopang'ono ankakhala moyo wotayirira, amakumbukira nkhope ya atate wake ndi amayi wakumva mawu a mlongo wamng'ono Nora fungo la kunyumba. Pali kumverera, ngati wina watenga paintbrush, mitundu yowala, ndipo anaganiza utoto woyera ndi wakuda ndondomeko chifaniziro cha zapitazi. Yozungulira tingayambe kuona kusintha chodabwitsa ....

Charlie zikutengedwa kuphunzira. Kodi izo zinkawoneka dzulo zosokoneza ndi zokhumudwitsa lero - yosavuta. liwiro maphunziro zotsukira mu ophika buledi ndi wakupambana chidziwitso mu ambiri kapena maulendo mayendedwe a kafukufuku wa anthu wamba. Patapita milungu ingapo, ali bwino mu zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndiponso kuwerenga mabuku a sayansi. maloto ake anakwaniritsidwa - iye ndi wanzeru. Koma ngati kudakondweretsa mabwenzi ake? Kodi iye kwenikweni osangalala?

Kuntchito, iye kuphunzitsidwa mmene kuphika mkate ndi masikono, anapanga kusalumikizana maganizo ake, zimene kuonjezera ndalama ogwira ... Koma chinthu chachikulu - ananena kuti anthu amene dzulo anakonda ndi kulemekezedwa, mukhoza kunyenga ndi osakhulupirika. Panali kugunda, ndi "abwenzi" kuti zinasaina chikalata chopempha kuti kuchotsedwa wake. Asanakonzekere kulankhula ndi Charlie latsopano. Pa dzanja limodzi - panali kusintha mwachinsinsi. Ndi chakuti bwinobwino mpaka nthaŵi zina zobwera - wowopsa ndi zoopsazi. Komano, ndi kosatheka kuti kulankhulana pa maziko ofanana ndi kutenga m'maudindo awo kwa munthu dzulo zinthu zingapo pansipa. Koma Charlie sindingakhoze tsopano sakufuna kukhala ndi anthu amene dzulo kwambiri kukonda ndi kulemekeza. Iye anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anaphunzira kutsutsa ndi kukhumudwa.

Alice Kinnian, mmodzi wa yowala otchulidwa wamkazi wa buku "Maluwa kwa Algernon", modzipereka kusangalala pa kupambana. Iwo pafupi. Ubwenzi mu chifundo mgwirizano, ndiyeno chikondi ... Koma tsiku kumawonjezera mlingo wa nzeru zake. Nthawi zina mphunzitsi wakale ndi Mlangizi Charlie sanali kudziwa maluso ndi kumvetsa izo. Makamaka, ndi chete, kumutsutsa yekha kulephera kwake ndi wotsika. Charlie, nayenso, anangokhala chete. Wake mtima wake mafunso opusa ndi kusamvetsa "maziko". Pakati pawo pali ang'ono mng'alu, wovulala, amene kumawonjezera mu kufanana kuonjezera IQ yake. Komanso, pali vuto lina: mwamsanga pamene iye akufuna kumpsompsona iye, kukumbatira ndi kuyandikira kwa izo ngati munthu, chimakwirira dzanzi zachilendo, mantha, zosamvetsetseka mantha, ndipo limalephera kumdima, kumene kumva mawu a chitsiru Charlie. Kodi izo - sakumvetsa ndipo safuna kumvetsetsa. Togo Charlie kulibenso, ndipo mwina sankakumana. bwalo itsekeke pang'ono. dziko anamuseka iye pamene iye anali chitserekwete. Zinthu zinasintha, iye anasintha, koma dziko komabe salola izo. M'malo olamulirawo, kusangalala ndi mnyozo anadza mantha ndi kupatuka. Blue sitampu ndi mawu "osati monga aliyense" pamaso linachititsa ena kufuna adzauka, kumela awo chifukwa iye. zochitika wotsatira ndiribe achotsa fano atathana naye munthu wotayika kwa anthu, iwo basi utoto mumitundu ina. Latsopano Charlie - si munthu, ndipo "zasayansi nyama". Palibe amene akudziwa mmene zinthu mawa, zimene adzakumane ndi chimene ichi chiri pa iye.

Kuyambira kafukufuku pakubwera uthenga woipa - khalidwe lachilendo la mbewa zasayansi. Algernon ndasungira ikutha mofulumira nzeru. Mupeze koyamba bwino zimenezo itha kulephera. Kodi kuchita? Charlie Gordon amatenga Algernon, kenako naye akuthawa asayansi nkhawa ndipo zamaganizo ku Alice ndi kwa iyemwini. Iye kubisala mu nyumba lendi ndipo anasankha okha kumvetsa zimayambitsa kugwa pafupi. Algernon posachedwa afa. Pa ziwonetsero autopsy kuti ubongo wake kwambiri kuchepa ndipo meanders ankawachotsera. Nthawi ili pafupi apa ...

Zomwe wapatsidwa kwa ife moyo? Zovuta funso ... chibadwire, tadziwa kuti dziko lonse ndipo tokha mu osawerengeka izi. Kodi mbali imeneyi ndi moyo? Kodi malo zapatsidwa kwa lingaliro? N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ena moyo yaikulu, koma "zochepa" m'maganizo? Kwa ena - pa mwake? Munthu nthawi zonse afunafuna kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi "izi mwachinsinsi kwambiri," kudziwa zobisika kumeneko, kunja "Kudziŵa kwathu", ndi nthawi iliyonse pafupi kuti akuchepa kwambiri, kunapezeka kuti gwero lake. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa - sitili ndiAmene, sitiri ndiAmene wa zinthu zonse. patsogolo Scientific watilola kukwera pansi umpteenth wa inawomba nyumba yaitali, ndipo ife tikuyang'ana pa dziko pawindo lina, naively kukhulupirira kuti tsopano unafala m'dziko lonse la dziko kutsogolo kwa ife, koma amaiwala kuti nyumba akadali ndi mumangire "denga". Ukuimira m'njira izi zikumveka anamwino mawu pachiyambi penipeni a buku "Maluwa kwa Algernon": "... iye anati mozhetoni analibe ufulu kuti inu wochenjera chifukwa ngati Ambuye amafuna shtoby ndinali anzeru, iye achita zimenezi shtoby Ine radilsya wanzeru ... Ndipo mwinamwake Prof. Nemours zimakocheza ndi kusewera ndi Strauss amene veschyami m pamwamba astavit mu pakoe "

Ntchito pa akamaliza zimenezo zinali pachimake. Charlie anali mofulumira, chifukwa iye kunali kofunika kupeza zolakwa ndiponso kuthandiza mibadwomibadwo, ndi chinthu chachikulu - kutsimikizira kuti moyo wake ndi Algernon sanali kulephera kuyesera, ndi sitepe yoyamba kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu - ndi lenileni kwa anthu amene anabadwa ndi matenda. Iye anapeza cholakwika mwa sayansi pepala kumanzere kutsanzikana wake - posachedwa kumuyika zatsopano ngati anthu. Koma kufunafuna umboni wa sayansi zimene zinachitika, chinamupangitsa kufunsa mafunso ena: "? Kodi kuli chiyani maganizo, kwenikweni" Iye anazindikira kuti chifukwa oyera choncho alambira anthu ndi amene sakhulupilira onse amene alibe - palibe. Timaika chirichonse pa mzere chifukwa cha nkhambakamwa ndi wachabechabe. anthu anzeru kwambiri popanda luso chikondi, ndi moyo "underdeveloped" silingayende kudzitsitsa. Komanso, "ubongo yekha" sangathe kubweretsa phindu ndi patsogolo kwa anthu kulikonse. Tikawonetsetsa, munthu amene ali ndi "anayamba" moyo ndi wopanda chifukwa ndi "ndende" chikondi, kuthekera zomwe osatha, omwe amanyamula woona "kutukuka" kwa mtundu wa anthu - chitukuko cha mzimu. Ndipo patsogolo kuthandiza anthu olumala aluntha kupirira vuto lawo, muyenera kuthana ndi zawo. Ndiyeno, mwina kwambiri ndi maganizo oti "retardation maganizo" adzakhala lotha ...

Charlie sanapereke thupi kuwotcha Algernon. Iye anakwirira nyumba yake, ndipo anachoka mu mzindawu ndipo anakakhala ku chipatala anthu maganizo kupepera. Buku umatha ndi "maluwa Algernon" chidwi mawu - atamupempha n'zotheka kukaona manda a Algernon kuseri ndi kumubweretsa maluwa ...