Ndi nyama zomwe? Ena mbali ya gulu

Dziko nyama lili yosiyanasiyana. Zouluka, kukwawa, kusambira, alikuyenda ndi kuthamangathamanga: "Cholengedwa chirichonse pa awiri," monga zinalembedwa m'Baibulo. Ndipo angati awa 'Zolengedwa ", ndipo kodi nyama zapamtunda, mu mpweya ndi madzi, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

The sayansi ya gulu nyama

Pali sayansi, systematizing onse okhala biosphere lapansi. Njirayi imatchedwa taxonomy kudziŵa zimene zinyama. Science akhoza kupeza mlingo wa relatedness pakati pa zamoyo, zomwe mwina sizingafunike chifukwa kufanana kunja. Ndi ofanana ndi nyama mzake a madongosolo osiyana, koma mosiyana (mwachitsanzo, armadillos, Nyama Zodya Chiswe, kanyama kameneka) amaphatikizidwa mu wagawo wina. Kuona ubale wa zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zimadalira chiyambi, ndi kafukufuku paleontological ndi chibadwa.

ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a nyama zomwe?

moyo padziko lonse ogaŵikana maufumu asanu akuluakulu. dziko litadzala ndi mabakiteriya, mogwirizana, bowa, zomera ndi nyama (zolengedwa multicellular amasamukira zomera chakudya kapena nyama zina). nyama amakhala wogawanika, motero, kwa mitundu 10, Pakati kwambiri mwapang'onopang'ono - chordates (iwo nazo chachikulu chigoba olamulira). The koposa anayamba - inakhala kuti ndi nsana, asinthidwa kuchokera poyambira pa.

ndi nyama zomwe?

Mitundu, amapatsidwa magulu. Mu inakhala pali makalasi asanu nsomba, achule, zokwawa, mbalame ndi nyama. Yotsirizira ali bungwe apamwamba inakhala onse. Pali subclasses awiri a nyama awa: oviparous ndi viviparous. Woyamba mazira wamba ngati mbalame, mwachitsanzo, koma ana awo kudyetsedwa ndi mkaka. The chachiwiri (ndi marsupials ndi placental) akubereka kapena ng'ombe ophedwa pochotsa mimba ndiye ili mu thumba lapadera amayi, kapena kungadzutse kale anapanga ana.

Mufufuze chimene ndi nyama, ndipo kungakhale mwatsatanetsatane. Subclasses anawagawa m'magulu, mayunitsi - kubereka, ndipo kubadwa - mitundu. Masiku ano, dziko lathuli ndi nyumba chisawawa zikwi zinayi. Ndipo aliyense nyama payekha otchedwa wapadera.

Lingaliro la unyolo chakudya

Tiyeni tione zina zomwe ndi nyama? Zamiyendo Inayi, omnivorous, zimadya. zomera Green okha kupereka chakudya kudzera mwa dzuwa limene otembenuka mpweya, madzi ndi dzuwa mphamvu mu pawiri zovuta. Nyama sindikudziwa momwe kuchita. Ali kudya zomera kapena ofanana. Choncho anapanga unyolo chakudya.

zamiyendo Inayi

Ambiri a mitundu masiku ano kudyetsa chomera chakudya. Amagwiritsa ntchito mbali ina ya zomera ndi mitundu yawo bwino yosayenera dongosolo m'mimba mwa thupi. Aliyense ali zokonda zawo: masamba ndi zimayambira, mizu ndi makungwa. Zambiri za izi akhoza m'mimba movutikira, koma mnjira nyama zamiyendo Inayi kuthandiza mogwirizana ndi mabakiteriya amene amakhala m'mimba. Aliyense kalasi, mtundu, ndi detachment ali zamiyendo Inayi ake. Izi ndi tizilombo: nsikidzi, njuchi, agulugufe, ziwala ndi nsomba Mwachitsanzo, akuluakulu a fupa, ndi zokwawa: akamba, ndipo mbalame: passerines, nkhuku. Mu kalasi nyama ndi zamiyendo Inayi marsupials, ungulates ngakhale-toed, solipeds, makoswe, lagomorphs, proboscidians. Ena amakonda chinsomba timayandama. Mu unyolo chakudya cha nyama zamoyo amenewa amatchedwa wachiwiri mlingo (trophic).

omnivorous

Tipitirize kupeza chomwe ndi zinyama? Omnivore - ndi mtundu lotsatira, tiona. N'zochititsa chidwi zosiyanasiyana zamoyo, zomwe kudyetsa makamaka zomera, nthawi zina si mantha kuchitira tokha ndi nyama. A zimadya ndi zina si mantha kuyesa zamasamba. nyama amatchedwa omnivores. Mwachitsanzo, ena tizilombo (mphemvu, etc.), nthiwatiwa, mbewa, nkhumba, zimbalangondo kwambiri, anyani (chimpanzi, etc.). Izi imakhudzanso munthu.

N'zochititsa chidwi dongosolo m'mimba si monga omnivorous pang'ono apadera. Choncho M'mimba zawo akhoza kudya masamba ndi nyama chakudya. Tilinso omnivorous nyama canines monga ogwirira, ndi pamaso pa kamwa anakonza cutters.