The lodziwika California nthochi njoka?

Mu terrarium m'dziko lathu si monga ambiri mitundu ya njoka. Nthawi zambiri, zosiyanasiyana okha kuti pythons angapo, othamanga kapena Adders. Koma mu dziko pali zokwawa ambiri, amene ali oyenera kwambiri chifukwa akuwazenga mu ukapolo.

Mmodzi wa anthu ofuna bwino ntchito imeneyi ndi California mfumu njoka nthochi. Latin dzina - L. getulus californiae nthochi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri njoka si chakupha, kuti akhoza kukhala ndi kugwa mu ukapolo.

Yodziwika ndi zosaneneka zosiyanasiyana ake morphological: malingana malo n'kuulanda chikhalidwe cha mtunda ozungulira, kusiyanitsa ambiri subspecies.

khalidwe Features

Monga ulamuliro, ndi California nthochi njoka ndi diurnal. Komabe, m'madera otentha ndi louma, zokwawa awa akhoza kusuntha ntchito yekha usiku. M'nyengo yozizira iwo zimabisala.

Iwo kudya invertebrates yaing'ono, makoswe ndi njoka zina. Sanyoza kuukira ndi anapiye. Monga njoka zina achifumu kupha nyama zawo ndi kuzimata mozungulira icho. The epithet "mfumu" njoka anali yemweyo cha luso lawo kudya nyama zokwawa ena, kuphatikizapo chakupha chabe. Makamaka, mtundu uwu kuukira akhoza njoka yambobo (mtundu mamba banja). Mwachibadwa, nawonso kuchokera kulumidwa chakupha a "nkhomaliro", koma ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira mokwanira mkulu iwo.

Iwo ananena kuti njira yotero amagwiritsa njoka kudya nthochi kokha pamene mwamphamvu njala. Wokhazikika komanso lililonse zakudya izi si. Komanso chikhalidwe pali milandu pamene njoka yambobo ndipo anafotokoza maganizo athu azikhala ndithu bwinobwino, yothetsa pansi ndi mwala womwewo. Kuteteza kuukira ntchito njira kudziwika kwa naturalists onse, amene anachita Adders kuti: kumasuka cloacal kwambiri kununkhiza nsima, iwo amakhala kuti achoke ku Wonyoza ake.

Limatifotokozera achifumu nthochi njoka maulendo asanu ndi chaka. Taonani njira ya molting zosavuta monga maso kusambira mu nthawi iyi, kukhala "mkaka." nyama Young anakhetsa kawirikawiri. Panthawi imeneyi, njoka akuvutika kupuma, pogona ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa imfa leni la masomphenya ali zimasochera kwambiri, sapita pa kusaka ndi.

A ambiri amalakwa poganiza kuti nthochi njoka ndi viviparous mitundu. Izi si choncho. zokwawa izi kubereka kuika mazira. umuna mtundu - mkati.

Mazira anaika mu nthawi kuchokera May kwa August, pa masiku 42-63 pambuyo mating. Taonani njira ya ora analonjeza n'zotheka ndi kuyang'ana khalidwe la mkazi: kumakhaladi ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zonse kusankha malo abwino kwa kuika munthu. Kawirikawiri "kubadwa" osapitirira dazeni la mazira, ngakhale pali milandu pamene mu chisa chimodzi anapezeka ndi ndalama makumi awiri.

Zmeenyshi zimaswa pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, kufika kutalika palibe masentimita oposa khumi. Ndi zili zabwino ndi zakudya monga munthu wamkulu, iwo akhoza kukula kwa mita imodzi.

Makamaka mtundu uwu ndi oyenera obereketsa novice. Mfundo yakuti California nthochi njoka, amene zithunzi ndi m'nkhani, ndi sanali mwamakani ndipo alibe udzafunidwa kwa yokonza ndi kudya zinthu.