Musteline - zimadya nyama

Musteline Chili mitundu angapo phylogenetically zokhudzana Komabe, ndi makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri dziphunzitsiranso, thupi kapangidwe ndi moyo.

Ambiri mwa iwo ndi wamfupi, ngakhale pali sing'anga-kakulidwe. Thupi misa kuyambira magalamu 100 makilogalamu 40 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 150. Bungwe chachikulu, nthawi mofewa kwambiri.

The weasel banja, kapena m'malo nthumwi zake, anayamba scalp osiyana. Odula mtundu zosiyanasiyana. Palinso olimba, ndi wamawangamawanga, ndi milozo. Pali mitundu imene tsitsi ku mdima pansi ndi opepuka pamwamba. kusintha nyengo mu nyama, ndi osalimba a ulemerero wake.

Musteline: oimira

banja Zonsezi lagawidwa subfamilies atatu: martens, akanyimbi, yoongoka ndi otters.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi woyamba ...

subfamily marten

1. Weasel ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono ndi woonda elongated thupi. Umapezeka kumene makoswe ambiri.
2. Ermine. Izo zikuwoneka ngati weasel, koma ndi zambiri. Chinthu china zimasiyanitsa - wakuda mchira kwenikweni. Imabereka yambitsa nyama musteline kamodzi pa chaka.
3. Solongo. Ndi zikuluzikulu ermine. Monga ulamuliro, anthu a mitundu anthu mapiri treeless ndipo zigwa a ku Central Asia, East ndi China. Amamuchitira mu chisanu ndi masika. Kutalika kwa akazi mimba pafupifupi 33 masiku.
4. Okamba. Ubweya nyama ndi thupi wandiweyani, amene kutalika ndi 39 masentimita. Mapeto loyang'anizana woyera, ndi kuzungulira maso, "kuvala" maonekedwe ena wakuda. Mchira zambiri wowala kuposa kumbuyo.
5. European ndi American mink. Nyama zimenezi moyo pafupi ndi madzi. Iwo anali ndi madzi kwambiri, kusambira. Amamuchitira, kawirikawiri mu kasupe.
6. Ferrets. Pali mitundu itatu: steppe, wakuda ndi wakuda footed. Pali mtundu wina - African ferret - izo albinoidnaya mtundu wakuda. Yaikulu ya onse - steppe.
7. Ligation. Ubweya nyama yemwe amakhala m'chigawo, m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu.
8. Matabwa ndi miyala marten. The ubweya wa nyama kwambiri wandiweyani ndi wokongola. Mu mwala ndi kuunika, ndipo mwa nkhalango - woderapo.
9. Sable. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi marten okha mchira wamfupi. Kufalitsidwa ndi nyama mu dera la USSR kale.
10. Ilka - nyama zimenezi ndi lalikulu kuposa mitundu kale anafotokoza. Misa ukufika makilogalamu 8.
11. Marten nyama ndi thupi kwambiri elongated. tsitsi lake ndi yosalala, akhakula, chonyezimira.
12. Taira - wokhala nkhalango ya South ndi ku Central America ndi kum'mwera Mexico.
13. Grisons. Iwo kulibe mitundu iwiri: wamng'ono ndi Grisons Grisons. Iwo amakhala m'madera amenewa ndi lotseguka.
14. Zorilla amakhala ku Africa
15. Mabanga ferret miyoyo Africa North
16. Wolverine - yaing'ono nyama ndi thupi chachikulu, wamphamvu yoteroyo waukulu. Kulemera ukufika makilogalamu 19.

Honey akatumbu - nyama wa subfamily monotypic.

Izi ndi nyama zazikulu, thupi lake m'litali ndi 77 cm. Thupi flattened, chachikulu, ndi miyendo ndi wakuda ndi waufupi.

Musteline lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu subfamily wa yoongoka.

oimira:

1. Wamba akatumbu. Iwo anawonjezera kuti dera la USSR kale. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 90 masentimita ndi mchira - 24 cm.
2. American akatumbu. pamodzi kutalika kwa thupi ukufika 74 masentimita ndi kulemera 10 kg.
3. Nkhumba akatumbu ndi wofala Asia South. Kamakhala m'zigwa ndi m'mapiri. Thupi mpaka makilogalamu 14, ndipo kutalika - 70 cm.
4. Khorkova akatumbu ndi dzina wamba nyama atatu chosiyana. Iwo ndi ogwirizana mu mtundu Helictis. Iwo onse ndi ubweya wakuda. Moyo mu Asia South.

Musteline lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu akanyimbi subfamily.

oimira:

1. Milozo Kanyimbi amakhala kum'mwera kwa Canada kuti kumpoto Mexico. Kutalika thupi si zoposa 38 cm, ndi mchira -. 44 masentimita The kulemera alibe upambana makilogalamu 2.5.
2. Mabanga Kanyimbi ndi wamba ku Central America ndi United States. nyama Kunenepa kuposa 1 kg.
3. Patagonian Kanyimbi amakhala mu America South. M'litali ndi 49 cm.
4. Belonosov Kanyimbi. Pafupifupi onse a thupi yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, ndi mchira, mmbuyo ndi mapeto loyang'anizana pamwamba woyera.

Komabe pali subfamily wa otters, ali: otter wamba, komanso Canada, mphaka, Indian ndi ena.

Mutawerenga nkhani yathu, inu mwachidule anayambitsa banja zodabwitsa za martens.