Kodi mikango? Nyama Africa mkango. mkango Wild nyama

Today pali nkhani zambiri ndi nthano za moyo wa nyama ya mfumu. Koma kuti athe kusiyanitsa choonadi zopeka za mmene ndi kumene amakhala mikango, ayenera kupenda mosamala nkhaniyi. Inde, ena mwa nyama ambiri padziko lathuli, ogwirira izi zigwire mphamvu kwambiri komanso mphamvu. The manyenje otchuka ndi chiphokoso cha mkango kwenikweni kupereka tione achifumu. Ndipo ngakhale khalidwe la nyama azipereka ulemu wapadera achifumu.

chilombo kwambiri

Kulikonse kumene moyo mikango - kuthengo kapena mu ukapolo - nthawi zonse okha. Izi yaikulu wamphamvu zolusa, mwangwiro kukhala mafoni awo, kugawa akulu thupi. Iwo mofulumira kwambiri ndi deftly kuthamanga. Izi amphaka zolusa ndi zibwano amphamvu ndi mano chachikulu, kulola kusunga ngakhale ngati si yaing'ono nyama zakutchire monga wildebeest. Ndipo ndi zikhadabu kugwetsera popanda nyama kwa mikango zambiri si vuto. Koma si onse! Iwo likukhalira kuti chinenero cha nyama yatcheredwa ndi minga, amene amalola kuti atenge bwino khungu lawo, kugwira utitiri ndi kuchotsa nkhupakupa.

Kumene, kumene Africa mkango moyo, izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri moyo wake ndipo zosiyanasiyana zakudyazo, ndipo ngakhalenso maonekedwe. Today mu nyama zakutchire opezeka mu Africa ndi Asia. Komabe, mu dziko apo palinso Dzina la ogwirira dziko - nyanja mkango. Ngakhale mayina amene mukufuna, nyama okha kwambiri, wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake, ndi kusakaniza iwo kwathunthu zosatheka.

njira ya moyo

Leo - woimira mphaka, okhoza kuyang'ana popanda kuphethira dzuwa. Pakuti ichi, ndikumutcha mfumu ya zilombo. Kodi mikango moyo, mmene kupulumuka kuthengo ndi kumenya nkhondo ndi munthu, tiyenera chifukwa ulemu ndi chidwi.

Kukhala izi mabanja zolusa, otchedwa prides. iwo zambiri zigwirizana limodzi kapena awiri mwamuna ndi angapo lionesses ana. mikango wamkulu ali otanganidwa kuteteza gawo malo kunyada, monga milandu nkhanza ya wamwamuna yekhayo zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Lionesses zikugwira kusaka ndi kulera ana. Ana amathera masiku kusewera ndi tumbling, osauka see ndi quickness, angawathandize m'tsogolo. Wapakati chiwerengero cha Kunyada pafupi twente anthu.

umwini mkango ntchito kwa makumi makilomita lalikulu pa malo lotseguka, komanso madera yokutidwa ndi m'nkhalango.

Nkofunika kuti mu gawo la mikango anali ungulates ambiri. Chifukwa cha chiwerengero chawo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa nyama mphaka chakudya.

muthu mkango

Kodi mikango, wotchedwa Asian, osati kuidziwa. Zimapezekanso zili Girskogo nkhalango mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India. Izi subspecies wa banja mphaka limatchedwa Indian, Chibengali kapena Persian.

mikango muthu ofanana kwambiri asuweni awo African, koma kutali wolephera iwo mu kukula ndi kulemera. Komanso, mitundu ya ubweya ranges ku pabuka-zofiirira ndi mithunzi ya imvi wakuda.

Kukhala Indian mikango ndi kukafika 1412 chokha ^2, ndipo sanakhale moyo oposa 359 payekha. Kusaka izi amphaka kuthengo mu scrubby nkhalango alternating ndi minda. Kodi mikango ambiri amakhala m'madera amenewa, n'zovuta kunena chimodzimodzi. Tsopano ambiri a m'mayiko amenewa pang'onopang'ono atsekerezedwa anthu. Derali anali kuwapatsa kwambiri m'madera awo kusaka.

Adzalowemo pa mikango Indian

Lero, mikango Indian nawo malire awo osati ndi anthu komanso ndi amphaka zina zakutchire - anyalugwe Indian ndi Bengal akambuku. Ndipo patapita zaka zingapo zapitazo iwo chogwidwa zambiri pansi pa gombe la Greece. Koma nthawi zina anthu chokumanako ngakhale limodzi Don Mtsinje. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, mu Russia otsiriza Bengal mkango anadzipha yekha Prince Igor m'zaka za chakhumi.

Back mu 1907, nyama anali mitundu khumi ndi zitatu zokha. Koma khama zosaneneka za munthu akhoza kusunga moyo mu ukapolo. The kuteteza zachilengedwe malo, kunyumba kwa mikango, ndi lero, akatswiri zonse kumenyana moyo wa nyama.

mikango African

mikango African moyo mu Africa Central. Mabuku zikuphatikizapo madera savannah kuti akhoza kumakhalamo kuthirira yaikulu kwambiri. Ulemerero waukulu wa amuna wa nyama ndi manyenje wangwiro kuphimba mutu, chifuwa ndi khosi. thupi lawo m'litali ndi masentimita 240, ndi kulemera - 230 makilogalamu. Kutalika ndi kulemera lionesses pang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Odula amphaka za m'tchire ndi yochepa wandiweyani. Mosiyana ndi achibale awo Asian, khungu osiyanasiyana monga kuwala zachikasu mchenga kwambiri. Manes amuna pang'ono akuda kuposa mtundu waukulu.

Ziribe kanthu chimene Africa anakhala mkango, mu Europe ndi ku Asia kapena Africa, vuto la chiwonongeko cha munthu yemweyo. Pambuyo pafupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, ogwirira izi African anali oposa 230 zikwi. chiwerengero chawo lero anatsika ndi kakhumi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi udali anthu. Chifukwa cha kuukira pafupipafupi mikango pa anthu ng'ombe ntchito nyambo chakupha kapena chida polimbana ndi iwo. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kuchepetsa zoopsa nyama zoweta.

The moyo wa mfumu ya zilombo

Kuyankhula za kupulumutsa moyo wa amphaka zakutchire, n'kosatheka kuganizira mmene mikango ambiri amakhala kuthengo. Komabe, ngati ife tikufanizira ogwirira izi ndi nyama zina, moyo wawo wamasiku yaing'ono. Mosiyana GTR mikango mu ukapolo, kuthengo, mikango kawirikawiri moyo mpaka zaka makumi atatu. Ndipotu, zaka khumi ndi zisanu ali ofooka kwambiri, amene salola kukhalabe mphamvu zawo pa banja. Komanso, anthu ambiri sakhala ndi m'badwo umenewo chifukwa cha ndewu ndi amuna ena. Kodi lionesses moyo amayembekezeka ndi wautali.

Milandu pamene mikango anaphedwa pamene ankalimbana ndi ng'ona, amene chachibadwa ndi chivundi adani awo. Pakati pawo kukhala kulimbana kosatha. Ngati mkango angaphe ng'ona pa dziko Ng'ona adzabwezera iye mu malo m'madzi.

mphamvu Kunyada

Favorite azichitira ndi nyama mkango. Komabe, chakudya chakudya kuti amagwiritsa nyama zimenezi. Mkango yekha kwa chaka amadya khumi ndi nyama zazikulu, kulemera avareji imene imafikira zana makilogalamu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti earners pamwamba ndi chakudya cha waukazi a. Koma pamene chakudya likuyamba, atayandikira koyamba kwa chakudya Pridelord. Kumene iye akufuna mbamu chokoma, ndi onse a akazi osowa zakudya komanso achinyamata. Mkango banja chakudya kamodzi pa masiku atatu. Membala aliyense akhoza kudya za khumi makilogalamu nyama. Pambuyo chakudya, Kunyada kumwa. Akatha kudya mokwanira banja wayamba kugona, zomwe ukhoza pafupifupi makumi awiri maola.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu malo ndi nyama amphaka zakutchire ndi nthawizonse paketi afisi ndi nkhandwe. Ndipo nthawi mkango prides mowolowa manja zinakambirana nawo umatulutsa chakudya.

mkango kusakasaka

Nthawi zambiri, mikango agwire nswala, mbidzi, antelopes, akadyamsonga zina. Iwo sali mu kupatulapo izi, ndi nyama zina zofanana. Masana, kunyada mkango akuyesera kuti asangalale mu mthunzi, ndi isanayambike mdima akupitiriza Ulenje. Childs, banja la nyama zinayi kamodzi sabata umabala Mthandizi nyama zikuluzikulu. Leo, amene ali ndi udindo wapadera pa kukasaka, ndi mantha ndi kukusokonezani wovulalayo. achibale ake omwe ndi kudikirira, kubisala mu udzu komanso pang'onopang'ono kukwawa. Special ntchito wamagazi nthawi anachita mikango ndi zaka wamwamuna amalowerera ndondomeko yonse.

Komabe nthawi zambiri ndi waukazi ali dobytchitsami chifukwa cha kunyada. Iwo anazungulira kwambiri kosangalatsa nyama ndi pang'onopang'ono kumufikira. Kusankha mphindi, mmodzi wa lionesses amphamvu nkhonya yoteroyo chachikulu anagogoda wovulalayo pansi ndi glares pa mano pakhosi. kuukira imodzi mwa anayi itha bwino alenje. Kamodzi mkango anaukira zofunkha amapezeka kwambiri ndi mkango wamwamuna, amene amagwiritsa kulumpha angafikire liwiro la 60 km / h.

Kubereka ndi ana

Lions ndi nyama wachikondi. Mwina ndicho chifukwa iwo kubereka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pakuti mating, aamuna amatenga bwenzi lake malo mikango moyo. Mu Africa, motsutsana ndi achibale Asian, pa mtsogoleri akhoza kukhala paliponse lionesses anayi sikisi. Pamene akazi apakati nthawi ndi miyezi itatu ndi theka, iye masamba banja lake mankhwala ana obadwa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi waukazi amasankha Nook mu tchire wandiweyani.

ana mkango amabadwa akhungu ndi osatetezeka. Khungu iwo yokutidwa ndi mawanga, amene kutha akamakula. Wapakati chiwerengero cha ana kubadwanso ranges kwa anthu atatu kapena asanu, koma ambiri umapulumuka palibe oposa theka. Iwo kudyetsa ana mkaka mayi, koma mu m'badwo wa miyezi isanu ndi kuyamba kudya nyama. Kuti agwirizane Kunyada ana pa ntchito miyezi iwiri. mikango wamkulu amaonedwa yekha pa zaka zisanu.

mikango nyanja

Kuyankhula za mikango, sangathe kuyiwala za Dzina madzi - mikango nyanja. pinnipeds izi, popanda kufanana kulikonse kwa amphaka zakutchire, ndi amafananadi ndi zisindikizo. Kusiyana kokha kuti iwo sayesa kuti migrations kutali ndi yozizira kukhala pa gombe awo. Kumene mikango nyanja moyo, pali yaikulu m'dera ndi greenery zobiriwira, ndipo palibe yotentha, monga udzu wa. Pafupifupi anthu onse a nyama zimenezi zimapezeka madzi ozizira ya North Pacific Ocean, komanso m'madera kum'mwera kwa Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. Malo awo okhala ndi ku gombe la North America m'dera la chilumba cha California Islands Galápagos ndi gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa la nyanja ya Japan.

Iwo kudya nyanja mikango nsomba. Nthawi zina, cholinga choti akope izo, iwo ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi kuti akuya mamita anayi. Komanso zakudya pinnipeds izi zingakhale monga molluscs ndiponso nkhanu.