City wa Rome: dera, anthu, malo, mbiri

Rome ndi likulu la Italy. dziko lino anatchuka chifukwa maziko ake anayamba alendo, alendo kuno ku dziko lonse kuti asangalale ndi kukongola, mwanaalirenji ndi zokopa.

Rome ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dziko. Mwamseri, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala otchedwa ngakhale Wamuyaya City, State kapena pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri. Pa zala mukhoza kuziwerenga mzinda yomwe ndi mbiri kwambiri wakale ndi amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mu dziko, malo ake okongola, ndi nyumba mapulani.

Mzinda ndi zokonda zake ndi kuphunzira n'kuona ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, osati mwa akatswiri, akatswiri ndi a malo osiyanasiyana kafukufuku padziko lonse, komanso anthu wamba amene mukufuna kupita ku midzi wakale. Kwa zaka zambiri, zomangamanga sculptural ndi nyumba ya mzinda waukulu uwu ngati Rome, kukopa akutama kuyang'anitsitsa la alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

mzinda uno mu mbiri yake yaitali wakhala nkhondo zambiri ngozi ndiponso zinthu zina zoipa, zimene sakanatha kusiya Fingerprints pa zomangamanga. Pankhaniyi, nthawi iliyonse anauka otchuka phulusa kwambiri.

Geographical amayang'anira Rome

Modern Rome lagona pa Tiber Mtsinje ndipo lili pa anapanga kalelo mapiri asanu ndi awiri, amene amayimilira pa mbalambanda Roma Campagna, anatambasula pafupi nyanja Tyurrenskogo. Dera la Rome nyengo yabwino kwambiri kwa kukhala omasuka, monga yamasika zofewa kwambiri.

Chilimwe Komabe, m'malo otentha. Ndipo winanso nyengo chipani zoipa ndi mphepo yamphamvu kuti n'kuliza kuchokera kum'mwera. gusts amenewa amadziwika kwanuko ngati sirocco lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kawirikawiri kusiya kwa pansi pa ziro, kotero kuti pa nthawi ino bwinobwino ndithu. Koma chinali mphepo kumpoto amatchedwa "tramontana" Mwina nkhawa mu nyengo.

Amayang'anira wa Rome mu madera kumatanthauza motere:

• 41 ° 53 '41 "(41 ° 53 '68) N;
• 41,89474 amakhala decimal;
• 12 ° 29 '2 "(12 ° 29' 3) longitude kum'mawa;
• 12,4839 amakhala decimal.

A History Mwachidule wa Rome

Anafotokozedwa ndi kuthetsa akale ndi odziwika padziko lonse monga City Wamuyaya. Dzina limeneli zachitika mwa mbiri kwambiri Rome. Kwa zaka zambiri mzinda anavutika kwambiri a m'chiwonongeko ndi chitayiko, kuti Komabe, kupanga nazo kwambiri yapamwamba. midzi ochepa anaima pambuyo zochitika izi kuti kugunda kamodzi pa Rome. Mosasintha atachira, mzinda anakopeka anthu kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa kalekale anayamba kunena kuti zipembedzo zonse ndi zovomerezeka kwa Rome.

Mzinda uno apangidwe nthano zosiyanasiyana, mmodzi amene amagwirizana ndi dzina la nthano anachokera ku mayina a ana a Mars - Romulus ndi Remus. Iwo anamanga Rome pamodzi, koma mmodzi wa abale - Romulus - Remus anaganiza kuwapasula, kuti akhale yekha. Iye anali wokhoza kuchita mfundo imeneyi. Tsiku ntchito yomanga ndi chilengedwe cha Rome ndi April 21 mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu chaka chachitatu BC.

Mphamvu ya mzinda kufalitsa woyamba pa chilumba ndi kupitirira - m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma AD chachiwiri, anapanga Great Roma, amatsogolera pa gawo lalikulu ku Britain kwa Africa North, kuphatikizapo gombe Mediterranean, komanso Black Sea gombe, yomwe ili kum'mwera.

Pofika m'zaka za chachinayi, Rome anali kale pakati Mkhristu wa dziko, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anataya malo ake mu dera zachuma.

Mu mbiri yake yaitali Rome zowawa nambala ya mikangano kuphatikizapo anagonjetsa wamagazi wa mzinda ndi French. Mutu wa mpingo wa Katolika unatengedwa kuchokera nthawi zambiri mumzindawu. Izo zinali kokha kwa mapeto a makumi asanu ndi awiri za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mzinda potsiriza anapezanso pambuyo onse nkhondo wosatha. Rome n'kukhala likulu la Italy.

M'mawu ena, ngati ife kulankhula mwachidule mbiri ya ufumu wa Roma, ndi zaka twente eyiti zokwera ndi zotsika ndi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mzinda ndi zokonda zake. Koma aliyense kugonjetsedwa kwa mzinda kamodzinso kubwezeretsedwa, kusonyeza awo mwayi.

Square m'dera la Rome. Km

Rome zimatenga gawo ndithu lalikulu - pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka makilomita lalikulu zikwi, kuphatikizapo ufulu wodzilamulira Vatican City, amene ali malo makilomita lalikulu 0.5. Piazzale Roma ndi mbali ya malire a dera ku Italy Lazio. mumzindawo lagawidwa m'zigawo makumi awiri utsogoleri.

Kodi akale Rome?

Monga tanena kale, Rome anakhazikitsidwa mu 753 BC ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dziko. Kuchokera pa ichi, ife tikhoza kuwerengetsa zaka zingati mzinda wa Rome. nkhani yake chimakwirira nthawi ya zaka 2770.

Mbiri ya mzinda imayamba ndi m'mudzi waung'ono, amene anaonekera mu chinayi m'ma BC, ndi zina kukodzedwa M'maso ake ndipo unakhala likulu la Italy. History of Rome mu 2017 unalembedwa pafupifupi 2800 zaka. Kotero kuti mzinda ndiye kutchedwa Wamuyaya.

anthu

Rome, ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu, ndi mzinda mwachilungamo lalikulu. Komanso, m'matauni wamkulu amadziwika multiethnicity ake. Chaka chilichonse, anthu ake kumawonjezera - amakhala ndi onse kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe ndi m'dziko, mwachitsanzo kulanda nzika zakunja boma ... Area wa Rome mpaka timatha.

Mu mzinda wa Poland, Romanians, kuchokera Ukraine ndi Albania - Madera amenewa ndi ochuluka kuposa, ndipo Peru, Amwenye, anzake a ku Philippine ndi Chinese. Ing'onoing'ono chifukwa cha asanu okha peresenti ya anthu Rome, ndi ena onse Italy.

Tikumbukenso kuti Rome - mtsogoleri Italy chiwerengero cha moyo wa anthu ake, ndipo chiwerengero cha ochokera m'mayiko akunja.

The zikuchokera mtundu wa Rome

Pakati pa anthu a mzinda kutsogozedwa, monga tanenera kale, choyambirira okhala - Italy, chiwerengero chawo ndi nainte. Pankhaniyi, Italy, kukhala ku Roma, amaona kuti magulu osiyanasiyana:

• Tuscans;
• serdiniytsy;
• kalabriytsy ndi ena.

The amalankhula ku Rome

Chinenero chachikulu kuti amalankhula mu anthu ambirimbiri, ndi Italy. Koma anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo, ndi chiyambi Roma, wotchedwa romanesco. Komabe, udindo boma lokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo, pakuti pamwamba, ndi enawo palibe m'zilembo Italy.

chipembedzo Roma

Nthawi zonse, chipembedzo inali mbali yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa nzika za ku Rome. Chikhulupiriro woyambirira wa Aroma anali wachikunja, popeza kuti anthu okhala Rome ankalambira milungu yambiri. Komano amadza wapadera pa anthu a wapereka Katolika.

Mbiri yakale, kuti mu gawo la Rome inali likulu la Chikatolika, ndiwo Vatican City, amene wakhala pa nthawi Mkhristu mzinda boma. Kuchokera pa mfundo imeneyi, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ambiri nzika ndi Chiroma Katolika. Ndipo pakati pa anthu ena ndi mzindawo, ndipo boma ambiri, amagwera maganizo ena achipembedzo ndi zikhulupiriro. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Chiyuda;
• Orthodoxy;
• Islam;
• Abaptisti ndi ena.

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti Rome ndi mzinda wapadera, wakhala nkhondo zambiri ndi chitayiko. Koma pa zonse izo likulu la Italy sanataye kosangalatsa ndi mwanaalirenji. Komanso ndi nthawi lero Rome, m'dera la amene amalola kulandira ndi akomere apaulendo ambiri kukhala amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ntchito zokopa alendo. Alendo kuno ku dziko lonse.