Kusakwatira - ndi: udindo kapena mokakamiza?

Nthawi zina, pamene kuyamba kulankhula za Mpingo wa Katolika, funso n'lakuti: "Kusakwatira - ndichiyani?" Ndi udindo wa atsogoleri kusakwatira. Lolowera ku waudindo, malinga ndi miyambo Western wa Mpingo, Sikutheka ngati Atate Woyera Sanaiŵale zinthu zonse zachidziko. Ndi ngakhale, okwatira kapena ayi, ngakhale kumalimbikitsidwa malo oyamba. nkhani kuti anadzipereka kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo zochita zawo, Mulungu, kuti utumiki mu dzina la Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera.

Komabe, dziko masiku ano tione yosiyana pa miyambo zaka zakubadwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti chikhalidwe cha Chikatolika, ndipo ndithudi Mpingo wa Chiroma kuti chitasintha padakali pano. Ndipo sanasinthe kwa bwino. The ndondomeko ya liberalization maganizo anakhudza mabwalo kwambiri ndiwofatsa atsogoleri a chikatolika. Salinso kuthetsa kusiya kupembedza okwana m'madera, ndi zoipa zonse padziko "makhalidwe osaopa Mulungu a Abambo" kungowonjezera mafuta ndi moto. Zimaonekeratu m'mbuyomu kusiya yekha osakwatira, izo zangokhala msonkho kwa miyambo ndi, mfundo, muyenera pang'ono nthawi zambiri osakhala zochotseka kusakwatira ulamuliro linasinthidwa kukhala Bole zofewa chilinganizo Mwachitsanzo, kukhala wosakwatiwa.

Komabe, ngati ife kulankhula kwambiri, akukangana: "Kusakwatira - ndiko: udindo kapena mokakamiza" - angabwere kuganiza losanganikirana. Choyamba, austerity sutanthauza kukana kwathunthu kwa zinthu zonse. Makamaka pa nkhani ya kulambira Katolika. Ndipotu, mwamwambo Mpingo wa Katolika wakhala anakhalabe likulu la chikhalidwe, pagulu, ndi zachuma moyo wa dera oyandikana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, wansembe sindizo ndendende takaniza zonse zachidziko. Kachiwiri, wansembe, pokhala mfundo chithunzi ndale, osati akusamalira kukula mwauzimu akuyang'anira. Chachitatu, Chikhristu pachiyambi sankaona kusakwatira monga austerity kuvomerezedwa. Komanso, kukana banja ndi kubereka ana anazindikira zoipa zigawenga. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi mfundo ya Paulo, banja lili chida bwino nkhondo yolimbana ndi uchimo.

Komabe, patapita nthawi yaitali vnutrikatolicheskih maphwando pa Msonkhano wa Trent banja wansembe monga zinalembedwa m'mabuku zinali anathema. Kuyambira pamenepo ankaganiza kuti kuvomereza kusakwatira - kotero kutenga utumiki wa Mulungu. Ndipo palibe ayenera, monga mwa nzeru watsopano wa Mpingo, kulowerera kwa ichi woyera. Choncho, wasonyeza ndi renunciation mwamwambo chabe dziko ndi zochitika zonse zachidziko. Mwamwayi - Mpingo anakhalabe chinsinsi ndale ndi mphamvu chida cha ufumu nascent ndi zifukwa mphamvu zonse za mafumu. Choncho, Tchalitchi cha Katolika, mofuna Kapena mokangamiza anatenga wopangidwa ndi matanthauzo ofananafanana udindo umene pa mau lili nthawi yathu.

Nzosadabwitsa kuti ndi malo ano, yankho la funso "kusakwatira - kuti" ndi osasankhidwa ndithu, koma kale okhazikika bwino tanthauzo: wapadera wa moyo wosasangalala thupi, kumene, pa chiphunzitso, ayenera kutsogolera ku ungwiro wauzimu; sanopolozheniya kumanga mchitidwe ogwira mfundo khalidwe chabe kwa Mpingo wa Katolika monga kapangidwe ka gulu.

Kusakwatira mu Orthodoxy si wamba. Izi kawirikawiri ndithu, ichi ndi ochepa kwambiri anthu kudziwa. Ambiri, Mpingo Orthodox si kwenikweni amavomereza kusakwatira monga chodabwitsa ndi. Komanso, Russian Orthodox Church mpaka ena kumapangitsa ndondomeko mapangidwe banja pakati pa ansembe, ponena kuti pa nthawi ya kudzozedwa wansembe kukwatiwa. Koma kusakwatira monga mfundo si adakana. Orthodox wansembe akhoza kutenga lonjezo kusakwatira, koma pokhapokha ngati akulonjeza kuti akangomwa udindo wa mpingo, pokhala wosakwatira.