Abbot: ndani? ulamuliro mchitidwe umenewu Choyamba

Abbot - munthu kwathunthu odzipereka ku ntchito ya Mulungu ndi dera lawo. N'zovuta kulongosola mawu onse akatunduwo ndi udindo umene kugwa pa mapewa a Chimonko, ndi, anadza kwa udindo uwu. Komabe, iwo sadzataya mtima, chifukwa ntchito zawo zonse ukunenedwa kupulumutsa miyoyo ambiri - kuwatulutsa a mdima pa dziko lachivundi.

Kotero basi amene abbot wa agulupa ya? ndi ntchito ziti? Ndipo lalikulu bwanji kusiyana pakati pa atsogoleri a Orthodox ndi Chikatolika?

Maonekedwe a amonke loyamba

Pambuyo pa kukwera kwa Yesu kumwamba otsatira ake anabalalika padziko lonse lapansi ndi utumiki umodzi - kubweretsa mawu a Mulungu. Anayenda akuluakulu zinasintha mofulumira kuposa mphepo kumunda, ndipo pamodzi nacho khalidwe lokonda Akhristu. Iwo anathamangitsidwa kuchokera kulikonse, izo monga alendo olemekezeka. Ndipo komabe, mu mapeto, ambiri a ku Ulaya wakhala anazindikira chiphunzitso chatsopano, amene analola Akhristu kulalikira mopanda mantha.

Komabe, ambiri a okhulupirika kusokonezedwa ndi makhalidwe oipa ndi irreligion amene analamulira m'mizinda. Choncho anaganiza Asiye ndi moyo kuchoka madding khamu. Chiyambireni cha m'ma IV, amonke akhristu oyamba anaonekera mu Europe.

Mwachibadwa, eg otere chofunika munthu angathetsere vutolo. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa ndi chakuti pali malo monga abbot. Poyamba, Akatolika San ankavala dzina lina (Abbot), ndi odzipereka kuti Papa kapena abishopu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zinachitika mu zaka za zana la VI.

mchitidwe umenewu Catholic

Kwa zaka zambiri, ntchito mchitidwe mu dziko Catholic zinasintha kwambiri. Ku malo mwachizolowezi ansembe, iwo anakhala mayunitsi zofunika boma. Komanso zimachitika kuti abbot akhoza kusamalira m'mayiko onse anali gawo la cholowa chake. Mphamvu zoterozo wakhala nsanje anthu ambiri a anthu otchuka m'deralo, choncho anayesetsa kukhala pansi kwa munthu awo.

Kwambiri ngakhale moti banja lachifumu okha anaika abbots. Makamaka zimenezi malo kukhala mu ulamuliro wa Carolingian mafumu VII kuti X atumwi. Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri, tchalitchi cha Katolika anapezanso mphamvu analola kukonzanso anaika abbots pa nzeru zawo.

The abbot ya agulupa ku Kievan Lazaro

Kievan Lazaro 988 chaka wakhala lalikulu - zinali ndiye kuti Prince Vladimir kubatiza anthu ake. mchitidwe umenewu koyamba ntchito ngati nyumba Patapita zaka zingapo anaonekera kwa amene ankafuna kudzipereka kwa Mulungu onse.

ndi kusiyana kwa obisika mu Kievan Lazaro anzawo ku Mpingo wa Katolika chiyani? Choyamba akuti: Orthodox Konzani anaitenga ku Byzantium, sanalembemo pamaso pa malamulo dongosolo ndi ankhondo opatulika. Chimonko Russian anali okhulupirira yosavuta, wamakhalidwe wokonda moyo wodzimana.

Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ya abbot wa agulupa anali kukhala abwino ndi zinthu chikhalidwe cha obisika a. Kuti, m'lingaliro lauzimu, iye anaonera Chimonko kugwira ntchito zawo (kaya Lakumanga kapena chinsinsi cha pemphero) ndi zina zotero. Pankhani mbali zofunika funso, ndi abbot anali kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka ndalama, kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa nyumba, katundu kuwonjezera, ndi kukambirana ndi thandizo la sinodi kapena kalonga m'deralo, ngati n'koyenera.

Modern wolowezana m'malo chikale

Ngakhale chikhazikitsireni maziko woyamba wa agulupa anatenga malo zaka zambiri, udindo wawo maphunziro wauzimu wa okhulupirika sichinasinthe. Iwo Choncho koyenera kwambiri kulankhula za amene ali rector ya agulupa Orthodox lero.

Tsopano ansembe amene amayendetsa kachisi kapena obisika, wotchedwa abbots. Izi ndi ulemu wolemekezeka kwambiri, ndipo munthu angathe kupeza okha ndi chilolezo cha wansembe wamkulu, ulamuliro wa chigawocho umene obisika zanu. Ngati abbot kukhazikitsa yokha ngati mdindo anzeru ndi kusonyeza chikhulupiriro chawo, ndiye pa nthawi am'patsa udindo wapamwamba - Archimandrite.

Koma abbot wa agulupa ukhale wansembe wa udindo wapamwamba. Komanso, ulamuliro wa paini zambiri apuma pa mapewa a ulamuliro a m'dera kapena kholo. Mwachitsanzo, Utatu-Sergio Lavra ndi pansi otumikira svyaschennoarhimandritom Cyril.

Ntchito ya Abbot ndi

Today udindo obisika, komanso ngati mazana a zaka zapitazo, zinthu zambiri. Iwo kunama mavuto zauzimu ndiponso mlandu wake. Makamaka, abbot ali ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kuchititsa mwambo wa ndimeyi monga Wansembe;
• Iwo oyang'anira zoletsedwa ndi malamulo zidayika m'kachisi;
• akulamulira moyo ansembe - zimatumizidwa ntchito, amatikumbutsa njira ya Lenti, zotsatirazi chiyero ndi zina zotero;
• kumabweretsa ansembe m'kachisi mwake;
• imafotokoza nkhani malamulo (kusaina zosiyanasiyana kulipira, wosunga yosindikiza kachisi);
• adzaika mamonke maudindo osiyanasiyana chofunika obisika.

Kwa mapeto tisaiwale kuti ntchito kuchitika ndi abbot wa ansembe yotchedwa, ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa iwo amene adzanyamula kasamalidwe kunyumba. Makamaka, amayi Aakulu si ikuchitika mipingu wopatulika, monga mwa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu, mkazi akhoza kukhala wansembe.