Chiameniya mitanda. zizindikiro zina zachipembedzo

Anthu Chiameniya, komanso Asilavo, ndi Mkhristu. Koma monga mkulu wa chizindikiro achipembedzo, pali kusiyana. Chito zokongoletsa mitanda Chiameniya zimaimira wopatsa moyo ndi mphamvu, ndipo si njira ya chilango. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero Chiameniya iwo amatchedwa maluwa, utakula. Kachikhulupiriro anthu awa ndi zachilendo, mmene malo kutambasuka, germinating ramifications lamba kamangidwe.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtanda anali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Aigupto wakale. Ankh (ankh) ali kale ankaona mwini wa moyo, mphamvu ya milungu. mawonekedwe ake - ndi mtanda zonse ndi kuzungulira pamwamba. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja nthawi zonse kuti chizindikiro ichi wakhalapo kale zikamera wa Chikhristu. zosiyanasiyanazo mitanda ntchito ndi anthu achikunja monga kulambira mphamvu za chilengedwe. Tsimikizani kuti chionetsero pafupifupi onse pa dziko.

Mwachitsanzo, mu India chizindikiro achipembedzo chimaonetsedwa pa mutu wa mulungu kupha ana pa manja a ndizina Krishna. Ankakhala ku America South muiski anali otsimikiza kuti mothandizidwa ndi phunziro anatulutsa mizimu yoipa, kotero kuchiika mwana machira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mtanda, lero ntchito monga chizindikiro cha Mulungu m'mayiko amene ntchito ya mpingo si wamba.

Russian Orthodox chizindikiro

Russian Orthodox mtanda, anatchula osati monga Lazaro Cross kapena East, imakhala mathero eyiti. Kapamwamba amatchedwa "titulus," izo n'chakuti dzina mkaidiyo. A crossbar misaligned, yomwe ili pansipa, ndi footrest. Komabe, mu Russia nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa nsonga za domes ndi mipingo ya mitu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo asemphana kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba. Patsinde pa mtanda akachita chithunzi chooneka ngati Rook kapena kachigawo. Pali Mabaibulo ambiri kuti kuchitira ubwino wa khalidwe, koma kutali kwambiri ndi Choonadi.

mtanda nangula

Nkhani yeniyeni ya chiyambi anali anafotokoza mu "kumangiriza kuwerenga" yofalitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1861. Nkhani imene ife chinthu - ndi rudiment Anchor mtanda. fomu iyi wafika ife ngakhale nyengo woyambirira wachikhristu. Akhristu Zithunzizi ngati mitanda ndi mu mipingo mandawo pa makoma. Mwachitsanzo, Akunja miyambo anatumikira nangula chizindikiro otetezeka doko ndi poyerekezera ndi boma amaimira bata moyo ndi kutukuka.

Kwa Akhristu, nangula limaimira monga kumuteteza chiyembekezo cholimba. Makamaka, St. Paulo mu "Kalata Ayuda," anati chiyembekezo ndi moyo mtundu wa nangula. Nthawi zina ngati mtanda amasonyezedwa ndi nsomba ziwiri ikulendewera bala mtanda kapena dolphin yekhayo.

Choncho, malinga ndi kasinthidwe ake, nangula, angafanane ndi nsomba, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha wakale Chikhristu. mawonekedwe ake ndithudi amatikumbutsa Chiameniya, mtanda wreathed ndi zomera. Photo zosonyeza chizindikiro mwambo wa Chikhristu, bwinobwino izo zikusonyeza.

Ngati timaona kuti kuloŵedwa m'malo a armature anali mwala wolemera, pamene magwero a Chiameniya mtanda mwala akutsegula zomwenso ake kwambiri. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Chiameniya mawu akuti "mtanda mwala" kwenikweni zikumveka ngati "mtanda mwala" kuti transmits mawonekedwe akunja a ziboliboli olimba.

Ndi mtundu wa Anchor mtanda ataima pa thanthwe wambawamba kapena anabwelenso iye, woimira chikhulupiriro mwa Mpulumutsi.

Mosiyana ndi zizindikiro Chiameniya achipembedzo ku Russian

Pachikhalidwe mitanda Chiameniya onani pang'ono anatambasula chifukwa ndi tsinde elongated. ogwiririra ake mudakhumudwapo kuchokera mumtima, chifukwa kuwala "kulumikizana". zinthu zonse kochulukira chokongoletsedwa ndi vegetative, zinthu maluwa. Atampachika Yesu Khristu ali osowa kwambiri kupeza, ngati kuti khalidwe la Armenia.

Orthodox kuwoloka wosiyana anati osati pamaso pa malo eyiti: lili matabwa awiri yopingasa anakonza mu malo yopingasa osati munthu. M'munsi crossbar, skewed lamanzere, chimaimira kuti munthuyo walapa, ili kumanja, unali kumwamba, ndipo iye amamutcha Yesu - mu gehena. Pa Orthodox mitanda nthawi zina akuonetsedwa chigaza ndi crossbones, kapena mutu Adamu ili pansi. Malinga ndi nthano pa malo a chilango cha Khristu (Kalvare) zotsalira za Hava ndi Adamu. Choncho, mwazi wa Khristu, mophiphiritsa kutsuka mafupa yagwa tchimo lobadwa ndi iwo, ndi ana. Komanso, mtanda Tingaone chifanizo cha kupachikidwa pa mtanda kwa Yesu zambiri.

Features pectoral mtanda

mtanda aliyense si ulemerero. Poyamba - ndi kuonekera kachikhulupiriro. Kudzipereka ndi anachita kamodzi kokha. Rededication zimatheka pamene mavuto ziwalo, kapena wakumenya iwe, koma simuli wotsimikiza, wopatulidwa kapena ayi. Pamene munthu alandira Sacramenti ya ubatizo, iye amaitcha kuti tsiku avale mtanda.

Chiameniya mtanda monga chizindikiro Mkhristu, komabe akadali yosiyana ndi ovomerezedwa mu mawonekedwe awo. Choncho, pamene anasankha malo oyamba muyenera kuika osati pa nkhani imene mankhwala kasinthidwe ake. Chifukwa chakuti mtanda pectoral ankavala pa chifuwa pafupi mtima, makamaka pansi zovala, iyenera dzina lina - pectoral.

Komanso ali chida cha chitetezo zoipa, amachiritsa ndi kupatsa moyo. Choncho, mtanda, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'munsimu, limatchedwa wopatsa moyo, wopatsa moyo. Kuwonjezera pectoral chizindikiro Mkhristu akhoza kuteteza munthu ngakhale pamene sikutheka kupandira. Mwachitsanzo, akagona wokhulupirira pansi pa chitetezero cha Mulungu wosaonekayo, kotero nkhaniyi si zofunika kuchotsa ngakhale kusambira, ndi kusamba akhoza kuika pa mtanda, ndi mtengo.

Chete Mboni chikhulupiriro

Komanso, pectoral mtanda - umboni wosonyeza. Iye akuti kuvala ndi wotsatira mwachindunji ndi Yesu. N'chifukwa chake tchimo lili ndi anthu amene amavala mtanda kukongoletsa, opanda kukhala wotsatira wa Mpingo. Wosangalala atavala kabudula chizindikiro - pemphero wordless kwa Mulungu.

The mtanda wa Khristu ndi wokhoza kuteteza, ngakhale chofukizira wapempha thandizo. Komabe, mphamvu ya Ambuye sangachite mosayang'anira! Munthu sadzakhala ndi moyo wolungama, moyo wauzimu pomvera malamulo. Only mu nkhani iyi, anthu kudalira thandizo la Mulungu, kosati okha ku mayesero a uchimo.

Khachkar - chitsimikizo cha kudzipereka kwa Mulungu

zochitika m'mbiri yakale zimene zinachitika chaka cha 301 zikutsimikizira kuti anthu Chiameniya atangokhala Mkhristu. Kuyambira pamenepo, ngakhale kwa nkhanza ndi kuzunzidwa, iye sanasinthe chikhulupiriro chake. Ngakhale ngakhale kuphedwa kuti chinachitika pa malo achipembedzo mu 1915, lotchedwa chiwembuchi Chiameniya. Kenaka, chikhulupiriro ndi kudzipereka anaukanso ku Nagorno-Karabakh.

anthu Chiameniya zimasonyeza kusafuna kwawo kuti agonjetsedwe, ndipo makamaka kwa munthu kutumikira. Choncho, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Armenia ambiri anazunzika, nawatsimikizira kuti dongosolo la Mulungu. Kutsimikiza kuopsa kwa zolinga ndi kukhazikika mu malo awo, ndi Armenia anakhazikitsa m'dziko lililonse nyumba mapulani otchedwa Khachkar.

Chiameniya mtanda (mtanda mwala) - mwala wosema chosema ndi mtanda pakati. ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi kamangidwe ka mbale ndi khalidwe popanda malamulo aliyense. Chotero luso la Armenia - mokoma mtima kuulula kudzipereka kwake, mtundu umene ndi chinachake kwathunthu wake. Mwa njira, khachkars konse, paliponse ndipo palibe wina anaika, kupatula iwo. Kwa Armenia ndi zikwizikwi zitsanzo ndi aliyense chokongoletsedwa ndi ziwembu payekha.

Stone Cross kudalirika

Otembenuka kwa Chikhristu, ku Armenia akhala ndi njira yapadera kwambiri ndi akuika zizindikiro achipembedzo. Kale mitanda Chiameniya anakhazikitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a nyumba matabwa, omwe masekondi zingawononge akumuda olusa a Chikhristu. Iwo anali kenako ntchito m'malo mwala nkhuni. Stone kuwotcha zosatheka - kuwononga mbale kufunika ndi tsankho, ndi khama yaikulu.

Khachkar akhoza kumangidwa osati pa manda - zikhoza udzakhazikitsidwa ulemu chochitika chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, kubadwa kwa mwana anakhumba kugonjetsa mdani, kuchiritsa odwala, kapena kungoti ngati chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro, pafupi msewu, phiri masika. osema miyala aluso otchedwa Varpet. Mu kupanga mtanda mwala ntchito basalt, mantha chiphala chiphalaphala kapena tuff.

Kupanga mtanda mwala

Mwachibadwa, woyamba mtanda miyala si makamaka chokongoletsedwa, sanali ngati ntchito yaluso. Basi mwala wosema chosema mtanda. Komabe, patapita amisiri Chiameniya anayamba kufikako ntchito mwakuya, choncho anaganiza kugawanitsa oyambirira ndi mochedwa khachkars. Wamkulu pa zinthu kupulumuka pachibwenzi ku XIX-X zaka zambirimbiri. Ndipotu kudziwika mtanda miyala anapangidwa ndi opepuka, tuff porous.

Near Noraduz kuthetsa ali kumanda yaikulu nyumba ndi kuchuluka kwa mitanda ya nthawi mochedwa, imene Zakachikwi. Pamaso zotsimikizira mbale kwa nthawi yaitali mbuye amanyamula thanthwe zokafikira komanso maziko ake. Ndiye kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito pa mwala lonse. The ntchito yovuta kwambiri mu ulemerero wa m'tsogolo wa mtanda mwala.

Kodi mtanda mwala?

Chosema mitanda Chiameniya - uwu si mtanda, ndipo pafupifupi mtengo dziko. Iwo anali onse yatcheredwa ndi dongosolo wachisomo, zokongoletsera. Chifanizo cha mtanda ngati maluwa mtengo monga chifanizo cha moyo watsopano. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pansi pa mtanda ndi bwalo, kufanizira dzuwa, mayendedwe amoyo, mogwirizana. Kale, chosonyeza awiri mbalame makamaka nkhunda. Ndi chizindikiro cha Mzimu Woyera, kusafa.

Dera lonse pakati pa makamaka zonse mosiyanasiyana zojambula. Iwo imalukanira mapangidwe zamaluwa, makamaka mabomba, mpesa. Nthawi zina dongosolo anali kakang'ono moti amisiri kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chida nsonga. Pankhaniyi, mbuye sanadulidwe, ndi kulemba pa mwala. Nyimbo kuwonetsedwa mwala wadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwo mpaka lero. Luso la kulenga khachkars zinapangidwa ndi UNESCO mndandanda chikhalidwe cholowa mu 2010.

otchuka Tsasum

Alendo ambiri, ndi Armenia okha, kubwera kwa khachkars, ngati chipilala chenicheni, machiritso kapena zowatsogolera mphamvu. Kuti uli wa totere Tsasum. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero Chiameniya dzina la amatanthauza "aukali." Akukhulupirira kuti Tsasum tames wonse wa anthu tsoka anavutika ndi anthu.

Lililonse mtanda mwala ali nthano zake ndi mbiri. Mu Armenia, wotchuka kwambiri mtanda anamangidwa mu ulemu wa otchuka amene anafera kwawo kapena okonda amene kuti achoke chifukwa cha kalasi lochitira.