Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa mitengo apulo: mmene kuthana nawo

Pakali pano, kuti sewerolo, amene kwambiri chinkhoswe mu munda, ndipo mu maapulo makamaka, mavuto ndi matenda a mitengo ya zipatso ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Kodi iwo ali - matenda wamba ndi tizirombo wa apulo? M'nkhani ino tikambirana zifukwa asayembekezere, komanso kuyesa n'chiyani njira ya chitetezo ndi chithandizo.

Matenda a mitengo

Choncho - nkhanambo. Mbali khalidwe la kugonjetsedwa kwa mawanga matenda ndi azitona bulauni, kudutsa mu wakuda, lomwe limapezeka padziko masamba ndi mazira zipatso. Chifukwa, masamba kufota ndi kuguluka, ndi zipatso amakhala osayenera kudya. Ichinso kumachepetsa chisanu mtengo. matenda amaliona ndi kupopera mitengo ndi nthaka masika 7% urea ndi 10% mankhwala enaake potaziyamu. Reprocessing ayenera kukhala 5% urea ndi 0.5% mchere potaziyamu, ndipo pakutha masiku 10-15, ngakhale kangapo ayenera sprayed mwachindunji masamba. Mu nthawi yophukira ndi kamodzinso pokonza zikuchokera chomwecho pa ndende ya 5%.

Kuopsa amene agonjetsa mbande wamng'ono - ndi bakiteriya kapena muzu khansa. matenda yodziwika ndi mapangidwe pa muzu kolala zophuka brownish, amene pang'onopang'ono mdima ndi kuumitsa. maphunziro pa mizu angathe mosamala kwambiri kudula, koma bwanji muzu khosi sangapulumutsidwe. Kutetezedwa bwino ndi matenda - kuteteza kupeza zomera kale kachilombo, chifukwa bakiteriya causative akhoza kusungidwa m'nthaka ndi chokwanira kwa zaka zambiri. Koma ngati matendawa agwidwa ndi mbande, nthawi zodula ndi zofunika mankhwala malo akhudzidwa 1% mkuwa sulphate kwa mphindi 5 (100 ga malita 10 madzi) ndi ndiye rinsed mu madzi oyera. Pofuna kupewa matenda apange ntchito phosphate ndi potaziyamu feteleza ndi manyowa. Poganizira, tiyenera kunena kuti matenda onse ndi tizirombo wa mitengo apulo zochepa kukantha ake, ngati bwino kusamalira zomera, kuti, m'nthawi yake kudyetsa ndi madzi, kuyendera ndi mitengo sadza.

powdery cinoni

The matenda, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa ndi overabundance chinyezi m'chilimwe ndi amakhala ndi grayish-woyera ❖ kuyanika pa masamba ndi mphukira achinyamata. Pankhaniyi, mphukira akhudzidwa kufota, masamba ayamba azipiringa ndi kuguluka.

dzimbiri

Zikuoneka yomweyo pambuyo maluwa nyengo maonekedwe mkati mwa tsamba mawanga lalanje-utoto ndi protuberances khalidwe conical. Pamaso pa masamba amphamvu kugonjetsedwa kugwa asanakalambe, amene amachepetsa chisanu mtengo.

Ife tafotokozazi matenda waukulu ndi tizirombo wa apulo. Ndikufuna kuti atchule tizirombo zokhudza onse zipatso ndi mtengo pawokha.

Hawthorn mol - yaing'ono gulugufe hibernating pansi zowola masamba. Mbozi hawthorn apulo njenjete kuwononga masamba, kudya ndime iwo. Kuti kuthana ndi njenjete pamaso maluwa mitengo ayenera sprayed ndi tizirombo. Mwachitsanzo, zolonom, metationom, neksionom, tsianoksm, phosphamide kapena ena. A kugwa ayenera kukhala kuyeretsa wagwa masamba ndi nthaka anakumba.

Aporia Crataegi (zikuluzikulu gulugufe ndi mapiko wowala), amene amakhudza mbozi masamba chivundikirocho. Tizilombo kasamalidwe ofanana Anti apulo njenjete. Isanayambe mitengo kasupe maluwa akhoza sprayed ndi tizirombo: phosphamide, karbofosom, zolonom, metationom, etc ...

Brown mite amakhudza zimayambira apulo. Komanso kuthana nazo ndi sprayed kapena oleokupritom nitrafenom. Ndipo m'chaka, pa zikamera wa masamba pinki, zomera ndi sprayed ndi acaricide iliyonse.

Amadziwika kuti matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo wa apulo liziwomba izo kangapo pa nyengo, monga iwo amaoneka mibadwo latsopano ndi masinthidwe. Choncho m'pofunika amachita zinthu mopanda kwachilengedwenso ulamuliro, monga iwo ndi abwinopo kusiyana ndi mankhwala. mankhwala mankhwala ndi bwino ntchito vuto la mwadzidzidzi. Nkhaniyi sakufotokoza onse tizirombo aakulu ndi matenda apulo, koma ngati inu muli maso ndipo adzakwaniritsadi kupewa zonse majeremusi izi, pafupifupi kwathunthu kuthetsa maonekedwe a ena. A kukolola!