Kodi ntchito batire Li-ion ndi kulipiritsa izo?

Masiku ano anthu ambiri, nthawi zambiri zotheka kumva maganizo otsutsana za mbali ya ntchito mabatire. Nkhani yofanana anatuluka chifukwa chakuti chitukuko cha luso m'munda wa zamagetsi kunyamula ndiponso luso wakhala mopupuluma kwambiri ndi anthu sikuti nthawi zonse nthawi mwamsanga kuti akamapemphera. Ndi chifukwa cha mtundu umenewu ndi olakwika ambiri amene si nthawi zonse zizigwirizana weniweni lero.

nthano m'tawuni

Koyambirira pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zamakono anaika NiCd kapena NiMH mabatire. Pamene ntchito maselo deta amayenera kukwaniritsa kwathunthu, motero anakafika moyo utumiki wawo ndi kuteteza kugwa mwamphamvu mphamvu. Tsopano, mabatire izi Musataye udindo wawo, koma kuchuluka kwawo ankatembenukira, tsopano iwo sakupezeka mafoni, Malaputopu, kapena miyala. Koma ogulitsa otchuka akuti "kumaliseche choyamba, ndiye recharge, kubwereza katatu" akadali amapezeka. Ndithudi, achenjezo zothandiza anakumbukira anthu, ndipo tsopano wadutsa kuchokera mkamwa pakamwa. Komabe, patsogolo chitukuko anapita pa mwachizolowezi, ndipo Ni-Cd, Ni-MH-mphamvu maselo n'kuyamba mu batire Li-ion, ndipo kenaka ndi lifiyamu-polima. Faifi tambala-cadmium kapena faifi tambala zitsulo hydride batire maselo kukhala zochepa zipatso zimachitika zamagetsi - toŵerengera, panyanja, makamera ankachita masewera ndi zina zotero. Koma omwe ankasonyeza kwambiri nzeru aona kagawo kakang'ono awo Malaputopu, mafoni, mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi zambiri.

mfundo ntchito

Kamangidwe, amene analengedwa ndi batire Li-ion, pamafunika ubale yeniyeni. Iye salola kumaliseche kwambiri komanso kulephera, ngati zinthu izi zikhala mobwerezabwereza. Choncho, onse zipangizo kuti ntchito iwo, musati kugulitsa shrunken - kotero kwambiri anawonjezera moyo maselo awo mphamvu. Komabe ossified maganizo a misa chigwira ntchito yake zauve - akadali mawu, wadutsa kuchokera mkamwa kukamwa ngati anafunika batiri Li-ion poganizira malamulo ofanana kwa Ni-Cd, Ni-MH maselo batire kapena ngakhale moganizira mtundu wawo . Ndipotu, ngakhale maselo amenewa yosungirako mphamvu m'njira zosiyanasiyana ayenera kuchitika. Faifi tambala-cadmium kapena zitsulo hydride n'kofunika kuti athe kukwaniritsa, ndi lifiyamu-ion ndi lifiyamu-polima n'kofunika, m'malo mwake, kusiya malo a mphamvu mu cent 60-80 pa.

Madandaulo ndi udindo pa

Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva kuchokera kwa anthu amene anagula Li-ion batire satumikira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo izo ziyenera kusinthidwa kachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, patapita kanthawi foni mwamsanga akatulutsidwa. Ngakhale atagula akhoza ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo akondweretse mwini wake. Ngati inu muyang'ana, mlandu chifukwa chipwirikiti imeneyi si pa mafakitale, ndi pa zinthu zimene inu recharge mabatire Li-ion ndi ntchito yawo. Pambuyo aakulu chitsanzo onse anthu a nawo kale tafotokozazi, ndi mwini wa mosamalitsa iwo ayenera.

Features ya ntchito

Choncho, pamene maselo mphamvu masiku ano mavuto chilengedwe (chisanu kapena kuzizira) batire ndi kuthera zinthu zambiri kuposa mu chipinda ofunda, zomwe zimabweretsa chodziwa avale izo. Zikatero, ntchito zomveka la zamagetsi onse chovuta (osati kukhazikitsa GPRS-Internet, navigation, Masewero ndi ntchito zina udzafunidwa), ndiye moyo adzakhala zambiri. Komanso, funso zachilengedwe lakuti: momwe batiri Li-ion pansi pa zikhalidwe izi? chipangizo ayenera olumikizidwa kwa gwero mphamvu mu chipinda ofunda, pamene iye mokwanira anakhala. Choncho, batire ntchito mu zinthu yabwino chomwe zinachita kulengedwa.

"Conservation" maselo galvanic

Ngati muyenera kukhala mu ntchito kuti 18650 Li-ion batire, amene ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zonse kapena kamodzi, mutengepo miyezo zotsatirazi:

• kulipiritsa izo kwa 40-50 peresenti;
• wachotsa kwa chipangizo;
• hermetically ankanyamula mu polyethylene, ngati n'kotheka, kulenga zingalowe mu phukusi;
• lililonse okwana batire mosiyana ndi ena;
• zinthu galvanic kusuntha mu firiji (osati mufiriji);
• pakapita miyezi kuchotsa therefrom ndipo pambuyo Kutentha kwa firiji kuchira thanki anati;
• pamaso ntchito kwambiri, kwathunthu mlandu.

zonsezi kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe batire anu ndipo sadzatayikiridwa nchito zake. Popeza tinapangidwa ntchito okhazikika yekha akukhala inu nokha angakonde - firiji kapena pafupi ndi iye.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida apamwamba

Komanso mtundu uliwonse wa batire - Li-ion, Ni-Cd, Ni-MH - ayenera kulipira chipangizo pachiyambi, amene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi wake ngati mtengo analogues ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zipangizo choyambirira pa magawo. Ndipotu, ngakhale owonjezera pang'ono ndi voteji oveteredwa akhoza kuchepetsa moyo batire pafupifupi kawiri. Pa zochitika zosiyana, T. E. kutsitsa volts 0.1 okha, moyo batire yafupika ndi maperesenti oposa 10, ndipo batire la konse kwathunthu mlandu. Ndi ntchito zonse mu mode ichi, wotaya mphamvu osatinso limafanana ndi mfundo ananena kwa Mlengi.