Ancient ndi Modern Greece: chipembedzo ndi zochititsa

Culture ndi chipembedzo wakale Greece ali apachiyambi kwambiri ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo iwo kuuzira anthu ambiri lero padziko lonse. Chipembedzo ndi luso la Greece wakale kwa zaka zambiri, zikugwirizananso ndi ntchito za olemba ndi alakatuli mu chosema, kupenta ndi ena. Today tikambirana mmene milungu ankalambira Agiriki monga nsembe ndipo kodi nyimbo ndi ansembe. Komanso, muphunzira zimene kusintha mbiri anakumana Greece. Chipembedzo izo kusandulika M'zaka mu Orthodoxy. Za makono Greek Chikhristu, ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Koma poyamba, ife zimaonetsa dziko ngati Ancient Greece. Chipembedzo apangana chopereka kwambiri chikhalidwe dziko.

Chipembedzo Ancient Greece

Ambiri, za amatha, mwina wina aliyense wa ife. The wakale Greek miyambo ndi lero chotchuka kwambiri. A mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha dziko lino wakhala chipembedzo. Komabe, Agiriki akale, mosiyana ndi Aigupto, ryadili milungu yawo zovala anthu. anthu amenewa amakonda kusangalala ndi moyo. Ngakhale kuti nkhani yonse ya anthu Mulungu, tsiku ndi tsiku, Agriki anali palokha ndipo anthu othandiza analengedwa.

Nkofunika kuti lingaliro la Mulungu Mlengi kwina mu dziko monga Ancient Greece. Chipembedzo kotero, unali wapadera kwambiri. The Agiriki anakhulupirira kuti mwa chisokonezo anabwera padziko lapansi, usiku, mdima, ndiyeno mpweya, kuwala, thambo, tsiku, nyanja, ndi mphamvu zina zofunika za chilengedwe. Achikulire milungu amachokera kwa dziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Ndipo pa Zeus ndipo tikudziwa analengedwa kuchokera iwo milungu ya Olympus.

Pantheon Ancient Greece

Mu gulu panali milungu yambiri, lomwe ndi 12 waukulu. Aliyense amagwira ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, Zeus (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) anali mulungu wamkulu, iye anali Thunderer, wolamulira wa mlengalenga, munthu mphamvu mu mkhalidwe monga Ancient Greece.

chipembedzo Ahelene Kwalamulidwa ndi kulambira Hera, mkazi wake. Izi woyang'anira wa banja, mulungu wamkazi wa ukwati. Poseidon anali m'bale wake wa Zeu. Izi wakale milungu nyanja, woyang'anira wa nyanja ndi akavalo. Athena amaimira nkhondo yolungama ndi nzeru. Dr. chipembedzo. Greece Komanso ndi patroness za malinga mzindawo ndi mzinda wonsewo. dzina lina la mulungu wamkazi uyu - ". potryasatelnitsa mikondo" Sitimayo inagunda, amene anawamasulira njira Athena, malinga ndi nthano chakale, ndi wamkazi-wankhondo. Nthawi zambiri zojambulidwa zida zonse.

Kulambira ngwazi

Ancient milungu Greek anakhala pa phiri la Olympus, ndi chipale anaphimba phiri. Kuwonjezera kuigwadira, panalinso mwambo wa otchuka. Iwo anali kuperekedwa ngati polubozhestva amene anabadwa kuchokera mgwirizano wa zivundi ndi milungu. Otchuka a m'nthano ndi ndakatulo ya Greece wakale ambiri Orpheus (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), Jason, Theseus, Herme ndi ena.

anthropomorphism

Kuwulula maonekedwe a chipembedzo wakale Greek, tisaiwale kuti anthropomorphism ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri pakati pawo. Pansi mulungu Mtheradi anamvetsa. Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti thambo ndi mulungu mtheradi. Anthropomorphism anasonyeza popereka anthu apamwamba makhalidwe anthu. Milungu, monga anachitira Agiriki akale - mfundo zopezeka chilengedwe cha. Ichi sichina ngati malamulo a chilengedwe amene amalamulira iwo. milungu yawo zikugwirizananso ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwa moyo wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe. anthu apamwamba ndi nkhope ya munthu. Osati maonekedwe, mofanana ndi anthu, komanso khalidwe lawo. Gods amuna ndi akazi, iwo kulowa ubwenzi ndi munthu ngati wina ndi mzake. Iwo akhoza kubwezera nsanje, kugwa m'chikondi, ndi ana. Choncho, milungu ndi ubwino onse ndi kuipa kuti zikusonyeza imfa. khalidwe limeneli limatinso, kodi chikhalidwe cha chitukuko anali wakale Greece. Chipembedzo anathandiza chakuti lasanduka chinthu chofunika umunthu.

nsembe

milungu nsembe zophedwa. Agiriki ankakhulupirira kuti, ngati anthu, anthu apamwamba amafuna chakudya. Komanso, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti chakudya n'kofunika, ndi mithunzi ya akufa. Choncho, Agiriki akale anayesa chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, Aeschylus tsoka Elektra khalidwe atsanulira vinyo dziko ziyenera kulandiridwa mwa bambo ake. kuti milungu inali mphatso n'kupita pofuna kukwaniritsa zokhumba pemphero. Popular mphatso zinali zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, osiyanasiyana mikate ndi makeke, zoyenera milungu payekha. Panali nsembe wamagazi. Iwo akufotokoza makamaka kupha nyama. Komabe, kawirikawiri anthu nsembe. Ndicho chimene chipembedzo mu Greece anali pa siteji oyambirira a chitukuko.

akachisi

Akachisi ku Greece kawirikawiri anamanga pa hilltops. Iwo mpanda anasiyanitsidwa ndi nyumba zina. Mkati ali chithunzithunzi cha Mulungu, amene ulemu kachisi anamangidwa. Panali guwa la nsembe kuchita akuvutika magazi. maofesi osiyana zinalili zotsalira woyera ndi zopereka. Nsembe za mwazi zinalengedwa pa malo makamaka ili kutsogolo kwa kacisi, koma mkati mpanda.

ansembe

Nthawi iliyonse kachisi Greek anali wansembe yake. Iwo ngakhale kalelo, mafuko ena sanali mbali yofunika kwambiri mu dziko. Munthu aliyense kwaulere angathe kutumikira monga ansembe. Zimenezi sichinasinthe ngakhale pambuyo kuoneka limati munthu. The Oracle anali kachisi chachikulu. Ntchito yake kulosera za m'tsogolo, komanso uthenga umene anati milungu Olympic.

Agiriki chipembedzo nkhani boma. Ansembe anali atumiki mfundo m'boma amene akhala nkhani malamulo, komanso anthu ena. Ngati ndi kotheka, kugwira ntchito monga wansembe akanatha pobereka kapena mafumu. Pankhaniyi, chipembedzo sanaphunzitsidwe ntchito zamulungu sanalenge, ndiye achipembedzo woterewu. Udindo wa ansembe anali ochepa anaphedwa miyambo ena mu mpingo umene iwo anali.

Rise of Christianity

Zadzidzidzi mwazaka wachikhristu ananena kuti pakati 2. N. e. Masiku ano, anthu akukhulupirira kuti kuonekera chipembedzo cha "chipongwe" ndi "manyazi". Komabe, siziri choncho. Ndipotu, pa mapulusa a gulu la milungu Greek ndi Roman anaonekera chikhulupiriro okhwima kwambiri mfundo imeneyi ya munthu wamkulu, komanso mfundo za munthu Mulungu, amene analandira imfa chipulumutso cha anthu. zinthu Cultural ndi ndale mu m'madera a Agiriki ndi Aroma anali pano. Kunali koyenera kuti apeze chitetezo ndi thandizo lochokera ku mayesero ndi Kusakhazikika kunja. Other chipembedzo dziko la Greece wakale analephera kupereka iwo. Ndi Ahelene atembenuka Chikhristu. Pa mbiri ya chitukuko mu dziko lino, ife tsopano tikambirane.

mpingo woyambirira

mpingo woyamba, kupatula zotsutsana mkati, pa nthawi pansi kuvutitsidwa ndi kunja. Chikhristu mu nthawi oyambirira linakhalapo sichinayambe kuboma. Choncho, otsatira ake adzasonkhanitsa mobisa. Akhristu Greek ndinkayesetsa kukwiyitsa boma, kotero si mwachangu chidayala chikhulupiriro chawo mu "misa" ndipo sanafune kuvomereza chiphunzitso chatsopano. Chipembedzo kwa zaka 1000 wapita ku makampani mobisa anthuwo kuti dziko lonse kuphunzitsa kwambiri, zomwe mukopedwe chitukuko cha yambiri.

A History Mwachidule wa Chikhristu Ancient Greece

Masiku ano, zipembedzo zazikulu mu Greece - Christianity Orthodox. Pafupifupi 98% ya Akhristu tikhale okhulupirika. m'banda okhala Greek kuti Chikhristu. Pambuyo pa Constantine, mfumu ya Roma, zipembedzo, mu 330 BC. e. anasamukira ku Constantinople likulu lake. Likulu latsopano wakhala mtundu wa likulu achipembedzo Byzantine kapena kum'mawa Roma. Patapita nthawi, kusagwirizana pakati mbadwa ya Rome ndi Constantinople. Motero, mu 1054 panali kugawanika wa chipembedzo. Iwo unagawidwa mu Chikatolika ndi Orthodoxy. Mpingo Orthodox anathandiza ndipo amaimira Mkhristu East Europe atalandidwa ndi Ottoman izo. Pambuyo utasintha cha 1833, Mpingo Greek anali mmodzi wa Orthodox woyamba m'chigawo kuzindikira ndi kuthandiza utsogoleri zauzimu za kholo la Constantinople. Kufikira tsopano, anthu a Greece anasankha chipembedzo choona.

Mpingo wamakono Orthodox

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpingo Greece lero si wosiyana ndi boma, monga mayiko ena ambiri. Ndi autocephalous. Alikibishopu - mutu wa izo. nyumba yake ndi mu Athens. Akatolika amati ndi anthu ochepa a zilumba osiyana a Nyanja Aegean, zomwe kamodzi a Republic Venetian. Pachilumba cha Rhodes ndi Thrace moyo popanda Agiriki ndi Muslim Turkey.

Chipembedzo ndi mbali ya mbali zambiri za Agiriki. Mpingo Orthodox ndi mbali yaikulu Mwachitsanzo, mu dongosolo maphunziro. Mu Greece, ana nawo maphunziro achipembedzo amene kuvomerezedwa. Komanso, mmawa uliwonse iwo kupemphera pamodzi pamaso makalasi. Mpingo komanso bwanji posankha zochita pa nkhani yeniyeni ndondomeko.

mabungwe wachikunja

khoti A ku Greece zaposachedwapa ovomerezeka ntchito za gulu, kulumikizanitsa mafani wa milungu wakale. Choncho achikunja gulu anakhala malamulo m'dzikoli. Today adzabadwanso chipembedzo cha Greece wakale. Chikunja kugwira 100 zikwi. Ahelene. Iwo amapembedza Hera, Zeus, Aphrodite, Poseidon, Herme, Athena ndi milungu ina.