Wogwira m'boma - ndani izi? Matupi ndi akuluakulu a m'dera wodzilamulira

Local wodzilamulira (LSG) mu Russia kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto ndiponso nkhawa za makhalidwe m'dera malo. Yokwaniritsira njira yoyenera ndi dongosolo wapadera ziwalo womuimira. Mfundo za chilengedwe cha matupi amenewa oikidwa ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko. Komabe, magwero chachikulu cha m'dera wodzilamulira - akuluakulu, nzika, mabungwe malonda ndipo gulu limene akumatsutsa m'zochita zake matupi womuimira.

General zokhudza LSG

Kapangidwe The aumbike mwa nthumwi boma ziwalo zambiri, kuphatikizapo makonzedwe mutu, aphungu, kulamulira mapangidwe ndi kuwerengera T. d. malingana makamaka njira mapangidwe lamulo pochita munthu ulamuliro lingathandize apatsidwe ndi matupi sekondale. Ndipo, Komano, pali matupi kuvomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu kudzikonda m'dera - structuring luso n'chimodzimodzi chifukwa ambiri a mizinda yambiri. Mu mndandanda mukhoza kusankha mutu wa maphunziro ndi yoyendetsa monga thupi wamkulu.

Iwo ali zina zabwino zake ndi dongosolo la kufalitsa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, hayala m'dera ndi midzi, umene uli pakati kulamulira m'boma la boma, nthawi zina tingafunike kuwalimbikitsa thupi ili. Ndiko kuti, mapangidwe utsogoleli m'dera chigawo idzachitike m'njira kuti likulu adzamva wopatsidwa mphamvu ndi bungwe lolamulira la kuthetsa anati. Zikatero, alibe msasawu zawo utsogoleri malo ndi chaputala chawo umayamba munthu wotumidwa oyang'anira tauni thupi , ndi zina akutumikira tcheyamani ake. Monga mmene taonera, maweruzo kuderako kusintha kuti muyezo zimene anapanga matupi a ulamuliro chikhalidwe cha m'dera wodzilamulira akuluakulu ndi malo oyendetsera. Koma Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la mlandu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawu a ofesi, mlandu ndi nkhani zina gulu zofunika anafotokozedwa potsatira lamulo la nkhani Russian Federation.

Dongosolo m'dera

Chisankho atangochimwa ntchito m'dera lomwe nawo makonzedwe a. Thupi ili ndi boma komanso kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu yokwanira kuchita zinazake ntchito anthu amene opatsirana kudziletsa maboma malamulo ndi malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia. Kuyambira mfundo malamulo a view wa utsogoleli m'dera - malamulo. munthu amene ayenera kulandira ufulu wake onse. Mu malire a mphamvu yoyendetsa akhoza kuthana ndi mapangidwe m'dera wodzilamulira akuluakulu ndi lolamulira matupi. Komabe, zikuchokera utsogoleli m'dera aumbike mwa boma, ndi za maganizo tcheyamani ake.

Mu Mutu Akhozanso kusankha mamembala a komiti mpikisano. Ndi m'njira limba, kulola kuti apange ulamuliro Kapangidwe ka makonzedwe. Tikumbukenso kuti m'maboma, m'mizinda, mizinda yambiri ndi dongosolo ndi intracity structuring mlingo boma osachepera mbali yaikulu ya oimira Commission adzamuika akuluakulu boma. The gawo lachiwiri la oimira Commission ndipamene mkulu wa apamwamba msinkhu mu nkhani inayake. Pankhani malo kwapakati pa-dera, gawo limodzi la ntchito za chisankho aikidwa ndi matupi ndi akuluakulu a m'dera wodzilamulira, ndipo chachiwiri - likulu la pakati chigawo kapena dera.

Kodi ofesi boma?

Ndi mwachindunji akuluakulu kapangidwe ayenera zimachitika mutu takambiranazi, za makonzedwe mutu mapangidwe oyang'anira tauni ndi ziwanga. Malinga za adzalandira akonzedwa enieni mphamvu ndi udindo malire anapereka lamulo. Mulimonsemo, mkulu wa boma - ndi ganyu pansi mgwirizano kapena munthu wosankhidwa ndi wamkulu ndi utsogoleri mphamvu kuthetsa mavuto m'deralo. Nthawi zina, wapolisiyo kutenga nawo mbali mu mapangidwe osiyana LSG. Monga tanenera kale, akhale mamembala a komiti wachifundo. Palinso malo Wachiwiri kwa malo a m'dera wodzilamulira.

Kusankidwa ofesi chisankho amati munthu malo enieni pa maziko a lamulo visola. Chisankho umachitika mu molemekeza chinsinsi. Njira ina njira imeneyi udindo ntchito ndi kuikidwa kwa thupi nthumwi kapena ntchito mpikisano. Koma mgwirizano, kawirikawiri mu mtundu uwu ntchito akuluakulu a m'dera wodzilamulira la Chitaganya cha Russia, anali mutu wa utsogoleli m'deralo. Nthawi ya mgwirizano anatsimikiza ndi boma boma, koma kwa nthawi ya osachepera 2 zaka.

Mutu wa boma la

Umu ndi mmene chapamwamba kwambiri mu dongosolo la mapangidwe boma, amapereka mndandanda wa mphamvu yake pansi pa lamulo la nkhani Russian Federation. Chapter akhoza kusankhidwa chisankho boma, oimira komiti mpikisano, kapena nthumwi ya m'modzi wa matupi m'zigawozo m'dera wodzilamulira. Mu kumtunda yaing'ono midzi m'gulu la zomangamanga m'tauni, nduna chifungulo cha boma - Ndipotu, mutu wa boma akusankhidwa ndi kusonkhana kwa nzika zonse. Pankhani ya chisankho pa mlingo boma, mutu wa gawo la woimira boma ndipo akutumikira tcheyamani ake. Pankhaniyi, munthu sangathe kuchita ntchito ya mkulu wa ndodo ndi wapampando wa boma pa nthawi yomweyo.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti si nzika iliyonse akhoza kusankhidwa ngati malo tcheyamani mu mapangidwe oyang'anira tauni. Izo ziyenera kukhala nzika ya Russian Federation, imene pa nthawi ya chisankho complies ndi lamulo N 171. Ngati chisankho ikuchitika ndi ntchito mpikisano, tiyenera mayina ofuna osachepera awiri. Komanso, zikhalidwe mpikisano angaphatikizepo zoyenera kuchita kuti luso la ntchito, umene ngoziyo angathe boma m'deralo. Act pansi chiwerengero N 171 umamumvera zifukwa kusankha phungu ndi muyezo wa ndi maphunziro ndi chidziwitso, ankakonda udindo woperekedwa mu dongosolo LSG.

Ziwanga ndi alongo wodzilamulira

MP amasankhidwa malo kupereka zinthu kwa kukhazikitsa yosalala ulamuliro mwachindunji. nthawi chisankho mu nkhani iyi amasankhidwa ndi boma m'dera, koma izo ziyenera zosiyanasiyana mkati zaka 3-5. Chilamulo cha nkhani Russian Federation ndipo limapereka kotheka kusintha mawu a ntchito aphungu, mphamvu, ndi ngakhale ndondomeko za chisankho. Koma imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu, amene amasankhidwa. Ndipo ndikofunika kugawana udindo wa positi mu mitundu iwiri. Monga ulamuliro, kazembe - wosankhidwa boma la m'dera wodzilamulira mosalekeza kuchita ntchito mu chimango cha lamulo la. Komanso akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati membala wa akuluakulu a woimira boma, ndiko maziko zosakhalitsa amasonyezera mphamvu zake.

Kuyenera anatsindika kuti mphamvu iliyonse ya kazembe wa amakhala osiyana ndi ufulu wachibadidwe woperekedwa lomasuliridwa ndi hayala wa boma m'deralo. Komanso, Lamulo likhoza kuwaikira zotchinjiriza moyo monga zowonjezerazo ndi - monga omwe akugwirizana ndi kuchotsa mphamvu. Makamaka chitsimikizo yaitali imakhudzanso nthawi imene mphamvu za boma m'dera kutha asanakalambe. Pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito zotchulidwa aphungu ndi kulemekeza malamulo oletsa ndi ufulu zimene zinatchulidwa m'Chilamulo N 273-FZ. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa miyeso odana ndi ziphuphu.

Mphamvu za akuluakulu

Koma akuluakulu a mphamvu zawo zochokera kupereka mwayi womuimira zofuna za m'deralo mu Duma. Monga mbali ya ntchito zawo iwo akulandira adzaponye chisanko, kupangitsa misonkhano ndi kuti anthu, mabungwe malonda, magulu ntchito, ndi zina zotero. D. Mbali inayi, ndi kazembe ndi ulamuliro wa boma kuti adzaponye chisanko mwa chigawo chake. Mutu mapangidwe oyang'anira tauni lili ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Mu malo oyamba izo ndi lodzilamulira thupi, koma poyerekezera ndi mizinda yambiri ena ndi akuluakulu. Iwo akhoza kumachita m'malo mwa mizinda yambiri popanda chilolezo a. Pa nthawi yomweyo mphamvu ya akuluakulu a maboma a m'mayikowo, amene ali mitu m'dera kulola zikalata kusaina ndi promulgate malangizo amene anatengedwa ndi likulu la boma la. Mu malire, iye akhonza kumupatsa ndi zochita zake. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutu wa boma ali ndi ufulu lachiweruzo msonkhano unscheduled ya ulamuliro wa boma kuthana ndi mavuto zapadera mderalo. Mphamvu za atsogoleri a boma ndi mamembala umagwiranso ntchito kusankhidwa kwa malo amenewa ena.

Udindo wa akuluakulu boma

Ndi kusamalira nyumba boma ndipo akuluakulu ena pa kupatuka pa malamulo mosavomerezeka ndi malemba, akhoza kukwaniritsa osiyana a udindo. Monga chifukwa, iwo zochokera nkhani yeniyeni ya gulu la maphunziro, amene motsatira malamulo wa anthu Russian Federation. Mu chimango cha malangizo ndi malamulo, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha anthu a boma la achoke nusu kapena Wachiwiri. Pakuti chiwembu chomwecho ndipo amaonetsetsa ndi akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu boma poyerekezera ndi mabungwe komanso Pankhaniyi ali n'kofunika wa ntchito malangizo mwachindunji ndi maulamuliro apamwamba. kuphwanya yawo ingakhale chifukwa milandu pansi pa lamulo. Ngati khoti zogwirizana akaona kuti thupi nthumwi Mwachitsanzo, anadutsa womwe zosemphana ndi malamulo a Russian Federation kapena lamulo wamba, mtsogoleri wa ofesi wamkulu akhoza kuyimisa nchito thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti udindo wa matupi ndi akuluakulu a m'dera wodzilamulira Pamlingo waukulu wotsimikiza ndi khalidwe ndi kukhulupirika angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu. Koma ayenera n'komwe ndi munthawi imene zochita anapangidwa za pakutchulidwa udindo. Mwachitsanzo, amasulidwe kuchita malamulo, zomwe ziri zosiyana kwa malamulo, boma kapena boma bungwe akhoza kupewa udindo ngati m'miyezi 3 kupasula chikalatachi.

Kodi nkhani ndi anaganiza mwa m'boma?

Iwo mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu a m'dera wodzilamulira zikugwira kuthetsa mavuto a lonse m'deralo. Komabe, chikhalidwe chawo angakhale osiyana, malingana ndi zifukwa zambiri. Mungapezepo magazini ambiri monga kuganizira za bajeti, pakuvomereza awo, kuphedwa ndi ulamuliro wa ndalama. Mwa njira, pali udindo matupi ndi akuluakulu a boma, umene umachitika akukonzekera kuyan'anila mu khalidwe la ntchito ndalama. Apa ndi Dziwani kukhazikitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo msonkho zosonkhanitsira, amene ali ndi makhalidwe yake malinga dera.

nkhani zina zokhudza kutaya katundu, amene anali mwini ndi mapangidwe makamaka. matupi boma nawonso akuchita nawo mavuto a gulu la zomangamanga ndi kulankhulana Intaneti - mpweya, kutentha, madzi, etc. Road ntchito ndi mu chimango Buku la boma - .. osachepera zigawo moyandikana wa njira. Malinga ndi ntchito kapena osankhidwa boma, boma kapena nyumba zina kulamulira, anatumiza ayenera kusonyeza boma ulamuliro ndi ntchito misewu mmalire a m'madera ankalamulira.

Kusonkhana ngati nzika chida boma

nzika wamba amathanso kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito za boma, osati kudzera chisankho. Mu chimango cha malamulo operekedwa yapachiweniweni zikutha mtundu kuti akhoza kuchitika kangapo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kupeza amenewa funso la malire a malangizo a m'mudzi, imene zikuchokera ndi m'dera makamaka. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu nthawi imene funso m'dera kusintha kapena kuthetsa mapangidwe wina ndi mzake. Komanso m'midzi ndi anthu osapitirira 100 anthu kusonkhanitsa angathe kuthetsedwa ndi funso la chiyembekezo chakuti a Pamudzi ndi phunziro kwa resettlement wotsatira kwa nzika zonse. Chofunika kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa suyenera kukhala mwalamulo mwalamulo kumangako. Chifuniro cha Assembly sangachitepo mkulu osankhidwa a boma - kungakhale kazembe chomwecho, umene kusonyeza chisankho anagwirizana pa msonkhano wotsatira wa Duma. Ngati mukufuna kupereka udindo malamulo ndi chisankho anatengedwa ndi kusonkhana popanda nkhani ya intermediaries, lamulo monga chikhalidwe kuposa theka la otsetsereka ayenera yoyenera kuvota monga anthu a m'mudzi umenewu. Komanso, njira adzakhala chomveka, ngati izo kuvota oposa theka la ophunzira pa msonkhano.

Dziwani mtundu wina wa kupanga zisankho - pa mlingo kuderako bwino ntchito chida monga zpani zambiri. Pakuti kukhazikitsa imafunanso pamaso pa nambala okwanira wa m'deralo, amene mu nkhani iyi ndi adzaponye chisanko statuses. Okha njira sayenera kutsutsa lamulo, komanso hayala panopa mapangidwe oyang'anira tauni. Ndipo, kachiwiri, si kulamulira zingatheke kanthu kupyolera kazembe wa.

Pomaliza

Malamulo ndithu zodziwika bwino mfundo ndi ndondomeko, limene pali kukhazikitsa wodzilamulira komanso mapangidwe matabwa ake. Komanso masamba chipinda kuti tikonzedwe malamulo ena pa maziko a zinthu zenizeni komanso mmene zinthu zilili panopa. Makamaka Zikatero, ndi malemba kutumikiridwa, kwathunthu wasenza ndi makonsolo, ndithudi, ndi kuganizira Oyendetsera Dziko komanso malamulo alipo. Mwayi njira munthuyo kukhazikitsa ntchito yoyang'anira Mwachitsanzo, tingasonyezere kulowa deadlines, amene amasankhidwa nduna ya boma - zikhoza kukhala zaka 2 ndi zaka 5. Nthawi makamaka kudzadalira boma la zachuma ndondomeko gawo ogwira ndipo T. D. Komanso, kwa anthu payekha, ngakhale pa malamulo mlingo Kwalamulidwa zinthu zapadera kudzikonda bungwe. malamulo ofanana ntchito makamaka ku mizinda sayansi, chatsekedwa utsogoleri-Kupititsa malo m'madera malire, ndi ena. Komanso malangizo a lamulo chomwecho mu Zikatero, osati ndiyo njira zolimbana ndi gulu la mapangidwe matupi ndi akuluakulu kapangidwe ka boma, komanso ena malo mwa mawu a ntchito strategy zachuma. Komabe, pali ambiri kumangako mfundo ulamuliro boma, amenenso kuphimba zigawo yeniyeni.