Dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1 digiri: mndandanda wa awardees. History of mphoto, zithunzi

Madzulo a tsiku la 70 la adani Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo involuntarily kukumbutsidwa zochita za asirikali Soviet. ungwazi awo analandidwa mu prose, ndakatulo, mafilimu, zisudzo, zipilala. Mendulo, omwe ukupezeka caskets akale pansi mulu wa mapepala, amatikumbutsa adzukulu ndi adzukulu kwambiri njira yaulemerero ya grandfathers awo.

m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa ana asukulu Soviet ku bated mpweya anamvetsera nkhani ya anamenyela moyo. Dziko akhoza kubwezera ngwazi ake, kokha poona zochita zawo oyenera kulandira mphoto.

Pakati kusiyana ambiri makamaka ankaona Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1. List of awardees panopa waima pa mozungulira mamiliyoni atatu. Anthu ndalota onse - kuchokera payekha kuti ambiri a asilikali.

Kodi dongosolo anachokera kuti?

Pofuna kwezani makhalidwe mu 1942, Stalin unkatchedwa kanthu kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Order "Pakuti olimba mtima ankhondo". Kupanga zina zachidule analamula ojambula zithunzi ziwiri: Kuznetsov ndi Dmitriev. Chifukwa, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu anali kuimiriridwa ndi ntchito ziwiri lililonse.

Younikanso kumanzere Kamangidwe Kuznetsova, koma mawu akuti anatengedwa kuchokera sewero Dmitrieva. Pa maziko woyera, kumalire ndi kuzungulira rube ndi nyundo ndi chikwakwa, pali mawu akuti: "World nkhondo II". Bokosili kotero mogwirizana oyenera view ambiri kuti zimenezi zinafuna kusankha Sinthani dzina kanali wa Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo.

Mphotho lili ndi zinthu zingapo lapadera:

• Dongosolo loyamba la Soviet Union, amene anaonekera panthawi ya nkhondo.
• Mndandanda wa Order kupereka ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1 m'gulu komanso mayunitsi asilikali, madera, makampani ndi mabungwe.
• Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mphoto anali madigiri awiri.
• The mphoto kokha kumapeto 70 ntchentche za m'ma XX, amene sanapereke mphoto atamwalira.
• The chitsanzo choyamba pofotokoza mu Malamulo a zochita zina pa kuzipeleka kwa Order.
• Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu chipika Soviet kwa kuphatikana wa Order dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• The mphoto yaikulu. Anakuvoterani pa Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1 mu 1985 mndandanda ofuna kuposa miliyoni.

Ndiyamika Order ichi ndi chizindikiro wotchuka kwambiri Chigonjetso Wamkulu.

Lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa unalembedwa May 1942. Kawiri Order anakumana kusintha - mu June 1943 ndi December 1947.

Order ya Malamulo

Ndime lamulo makamaka Kwalamulidwa makumi atatu karate m'mabvutitso, amene amagwa mu mndandanda wa Order kupereka ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1.

chiwerengero cha anthu amenewa akhoza kulowa udindo nawo nkhondo. Order imatengedwa kukhala wachiwiri wamkulu. Yomatidwa chifuwa bwino.

Maonekedwe ndi kufotokozera

Kodi Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1. Mu chithunzi, pano m'nkhani, mukhoza kuona kuti ndi mphoto. nyenyezi Izi enamelled rube mtundu, pakati cheza amene mogwirizana ndi cheza golide. Iwo amapanga nyenyezi. Pakati pa mphoto - nyundo ndi chikwakwa, wopangidwa ndi golide. The woyera enamel edging olembedwa: "World nkhondo II", mau pansi alekanitsa yaing'ono nyenyezi ya golide.

Pa cheza golide enamel nyenyezi kuonekera anawoloka mfuti tchesi. Kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni njira ❖ kuyanika ntchito.

Kenako titakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mphoto zithunzi ndi kuwerenga za lokha anapempha funso: "Kodi anapanga Order ya kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya digiri 1"

zipangizo Basic - siliva ndi golide. Onse neemalirovannye ndi mbali sanali acidic ndi ❖ kuyanika golide. Kulemera ndi pafupifupi 33 ga pa mlandu 17 ga siliva, golide - 8, kugwedezeka kwa opendekera ndi 45 mm.

Kumbali n'zosiyana ndi pini ndi mtedza ndi umene mphoto amamangiriridwa zovala.

Lamba wa pamimba 24 mamilimita lonse anapangidwa kuchokera burgundy moire wina ndi yopingasa lamizeremizere a 5 mm unali pakati.

Mphoto linalanda mabuku dongosolo. Ndi chofunika kupereka deta ndi chiwerengero cha mphatso kupereka. Ngati anakhumba, inu nthawi zonse kudziwa amene ali dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1. List of awardees ndi chiwerengero likupezeka mu yachokera kwa Utumiki wa Kuteteza la Russia.

mitundu Order

The mphoto kwake mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

1. Poyamba panali mphindi akusangalala ndi mpaka pakati pa June 1943. Mapeto mtengo rube nyenyezi pamwamba anali khutu. Iwo anali atathana chipika. The kudula yopingasa kutulutsidwa burgundy moiré. Pa chipika pa mbali n'zosiyana ndi pini ndi makina ochapira kwa ogwiritsa.
2. Mtundu wachiwiri anaonekera chaka Patatha kuti kusintha, chimene dongosolo udzu, ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Mogwirizana ndi nsapato izi kuyimitsidwa anathetsedwa, ndi yolusa linaikidwa mwachindunji pa mbali n'zosiyana wa Order. Mwa lamulo lomwelo analoledwa kuvala Mendulo bulaketi kwa mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi ndi munda.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza kuti akhale lililonse mawonekedwe.

Itanitsani pa chipika

Amakhala mbali 4: ziwiri nyenyezi, nyundo ndi chikwakwa, chipika. Chili zinthu za rivets. Kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa mtengo ndi yofunika ndi Order.

Number ntchito pamanja. Otukukira kunja kalata "timbewu" anali umagwiritsidwa ntchito mizere iwiri ya puck lapansi.

Kuyitanitsa ndi Mzere opangidwa ku mitundu itatu:

1. Kutalika kwa nsapato anamangirira 18 mm. Mwachindunji Ufumuyo kwa eyelet kanali kudzera soldered waya kwa izo. Pa nsana pa chipini chagolide nyenyezi ili vertically.
2. Kutalika kwa anamangirira PAD 21,5 mm. Pakuti akhomere ndi kuti anaonekera mphete zina. limafanana ena chimake choyamba.
3. Mu zosinthika chachiwiri limafanana, kupatulapo pini kumbuyo kwa nyenyezi za golide.

Order pa chikhomo kukhazikitsidwa

Dongosolo la mtundu uwu ali ndi kusiyana lofunika kuyambira m'mbuyomu. Block anathetsa ndi inathetsedwa kufunika kwa eyelet pa mzere. Round makina ochapira ali circumference wa 33 mm, unprinted. Nyenyezi kugwirana pamodzi ndi mtedza ndi.

Una mbali kumbuyo kwa wokulirapo ndipo ali webs atatu. Zipinda anali ntchito pamanja. Iwo anali kuvala pamwamba mintmark stamped.

Order pa chikhomo bulaketi 4 chimake ali chilemba malo ndi jumpers.

malamulo Reissue

Mphotho maonekedwe papita nthawi. Dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1 wakhala anapulumutsa tsoka ili. Ngati membala katswiri wa mphoto si zizigwirizana zoona zake n'zakuti, linasinthidwa kukhala watsopano. Pamene Reissue anakhalabe yapita chiwerengero siriyo.

Reissue Large zinachitika madzulo a Kugonjetsa Tsiku perete. Ophunzira anapatsidwa mphoto latsopano chitsanzo.

Zobwerezedwa

Kulandira Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1 digiri m'malo anataya - ndi nkhani yapadera. Pansi pa iye munali: nkhondo, magulu ndi zinthu anatipatsira.

A obwereza choyambirira anali nambala siriyo, kenako kuwonjezera kalata "D". Iwo analoledwa ntchito pamanja kapena sitampu. Chodetsa ankadalira likuchita. Pali maganizo oti si Zobwerezedwa zonse ndi kalata "D".

Knight

Pa WWII ndi mphoto zinachitika 350 zikwi nthawi. Mpaka 1985 - 20 zikwi nthawi.

Pa tsiku la 40 la chigonjetso, anaganiza zingagwiritsidwenso dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1 mu 1985. List of awardees anamenyela analandira chidwi.

Chibwenzi chiwerengero cha mphoto ndi za mamiliyoni awiri ndi theka.

Order kuchokera pamene yatsoka anali kuperekedwa munyengo kunkhondo, musati kumangitsa kalekale zolembalemba kulembetsa. Ichi chidachitika kuukitsa makhalidwe a asilikali ndi chitsanzo kutsatira.

Captain I. Crickley anafuna kuti loyamba la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1. List of awardees iye wodzilemekeza chaka chotsatira. Kuti banja la njonda oyambirira, omwe anagwa mu nkhondo, ndi mphoto kukufika mu 1971.

Zochita za izi kupereka dongosolo ankalemba ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. Zimphona ali yokondwerera prose ndi Maulendo a asilikali. Lembani maina a zosatheka onse: kwambiri a iwo. Koma akumbukire zina zofunikira.

malamulo khumi a kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya digiri 1 adapanga omenyana anaimba wotchuka nyimbo ya pamwamba mayina. Iwo anamenya imfa, repulsing kampani ya asilikali German, osati kwawo, ndi kusunga malo. Mu awiri okha anapulumuka. mlingo umenewu wakhala waife boma.

Mu 1942, pa chitetezo cha Stalingrad anali ndewu yoopsa. Makamaka kufunika kuteteza dziko la Germany kwa fakitale "Red October". zitsulo Pali anatsanulira kwa kupanga zida za nkhondo. Wamba msilikali Mikhail Panikahi miyoyo yawo thanki oletsedwa msewu. Kwa mlingo umenewu analandira mphoto yabwino, mwatsoka, atamwalira.

Aliyense akukumbukira chosasimbika ft wa Hero wa Soviet Union Gastello. adalira anthu atatu amene anaphedwa ndi iye, atalandira Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1. Mayina awo ndi awa: Burdenyuk, Skarabahaty Kalinin.

kuti izi si pachabe ankaona wapadera. Mu 1977, zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pa imfa yake, iye anali kupereka Epistinii Stepanova. Iye anakweza ana asanu ndi anayi, ndipo onse anafa nkhondo kwawo. Amayi, amatsatirabe anapulumuka kuwawa kwa imfa, aliyense ali oyenera mphoto.

Order analandira alendo oposa 600 ndipo mudzi Czech antifascists Sklabina.

Komanso, kupereka dongosolo la digiri 1:

• 7 mayunitsi asilikali chifukwa ndi olimba mtima asonyeza mu nkhondo;
• 80 makampani amene adzipangira chopereka ndithu kuthandiza kumenyana kutsogolo;
• 3 Nsanja ya nyuzipepala, chosadzikonda ntchito zounikira nthawi ya nkhondo ndipo anathandiza makhalidwe a asilikali;
• Mizinda 39 USSR.

Onse amene analandira mphoto apamwamba, zochita zawo, ndipo nthawi zina moyo kufulumira kwa tsiku la chipulumutso chachikulu. Mwa iwo alipo amene mobwerezabwereza ankalemekeza Order.

cavaliers angapo

Pamene kuchuluka kwa lamulo, amene amasankha n'zotheka kupeza mphoto, pali anthu amene mobwerezabwereza imatsimikizirika kuti ndi yolungama ake kwa Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1.

List of awardees chiwerengero cha madongosolo analandira:

• Kupereka nthawi 4: Arapov V. A., Bespalov I. A., Loginov Sd
• Kupereka nthawi 3: Anohin S. N., Bazanov PV, Bezuglyy I. F., Vasilev L. I., Egorov L. I., St. George A., Kozhemyakin I., Kulikov VG ., Lyubimov A. I., Mazuruk IP, Mosienko S. I., Nagornyy N. N., Raspopova N. M. Sergeev AF, Skobarihin VF, Shiyanov GM

Kusamutsa kupereka maulendo 2 kutenga nthawi yaitali, chiwerengero chawo kuposa zikwi zingapo.

Khrushchev m'firiji pamtunda

Panthawi imeneyi, tinaganiza kutsitsimutsa mphoto. Mu ulamuliro wa Stalin, anthu ambiri ataya mopanda chilungamo mosatsata ulemu, ndi ena ananena adani ndiponso oukira.

Chakumapeto kwa makumi asanu anaganiza kukonza cholakwa. Linapereka opangidwa kuchokera mapepala kwa Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1. List of awardees m'gulu osati nzika Soviet, komanso alendo. Anthu a mayiko ena monga mmene anathandiza asilikali ovulala amene analowa m'dziko la adani. Chobisa anachitira, kuika miyoyo yawo.

Dongosolo la chikumbutso la 40 la Chigonjetso

Ndi tsiku chidwi boma laganiza kukondwerera ngwazi za mwambowu. Dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1 mu 1985 analandira anamenyela onse anali moyo ndipo anali mmodzi nkhondowo mphoto.

Kuti chidaponyedwa mooneka, koma pali kusiyana. Kodi? Choyamba - zipangizo. Kodi anapanga dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1 mu 1985?

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka yaikulu amaitcha, Gold adaganiza kuti ntchito. Silver anatenga popanga. mbali payekha, kuti tipereke yoyenera mphotho mtundu, gilded. Mu zonse chizindikiro zina umafunika si wosiyana. Iwo ali chiwerengero ndi mawu akuti: "timbewu". Ndi Order ya Ufumuyo mabuku dongosolo.

Ndizachisoni kuti chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anamenyela mofulumira ikuchepa. Age, matenda, kuvulala sadzandikumbutsa mavuto ake. Tsopano anthu awa kawirikawiri anawona m'misewu mu tchuthi chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Posachedwapa nthawi idzafika pamene palibe munthu adzakhala ndi moyo kugawana chokumbukira obadwa. Maluwa ndi moni mu mawonekedwe a Triangles asilikali samapeza kofikira ... ndipo ngakhale pamene otsiriza a iwo achoke mdziko lino, kukumbukira ft awo adzakhalabe kwa zaka zambiri.