Chipilala "mayina Msinkhu" alikuti?

Great nkhondo, ungwazi, mphamvu, wakutemwa ndi wolimba mtima anathandiza anthu Soviet kupirira mdani. Kumenyana zinachitika si kophweka, kupha anthu osalakwa ana, abambo, amayi, atsikana ambiri ndi ana. Iwo anafa chifukwa olandira tsogolo lawo ndi dziko. Asiyeni iwo ndi anang'amba mkati, ndipo nthawizonse adzazunzidwa ndi funso "chifukwa chiyani?", Koma mphamvu kukakamizidwa adzauka ndi kupitiriza.

Open m'dera zotupa anali unremarkable pang'ono mzinda, amene anatsegula maphunziro pansi lalikulu nkhondo. Nkhondo ukhale wopanda dzina anakhala chizindikiro chakuti asilikali Soviet sataya zivute zitani, zotsatira zabwino ndi chigonjetso - chosaiwalika chachikulu. Mwatsoka, chochitika silimanena kwambiri monga Mwachitsanzo, za Stalingrad, ndipo mwamtheradi zolondola. nkhondoyi ndi woyenera kuti anaphunzira ku maphunziro a kusukulu, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu kuwulula, kuwonetsera, kuti ndi kukonda dziko lako.

Kulimbana kuwira mfundo

September 1943. Afika kumapeto Orlovsko- Kulikov nkhondo ndi asilikali a Soviet anayamba mwachangu kuukira kudutsa Western Front. Ajeremani anakwiya ndipo kwamtuwagalu. Limodzi ndi ntchito ya mayiko amenewa mpaka anafika mudziwe kuti pali chinsinsi "ndege m'dera" - mayina msinkhu.

otsutsa chidwi ankaimba ndi mphamvu mtima, monga pa nkhani ya makalasi kutalika zingatheke kugwila kumwamba m'madera Russian kumadzulo.

Ndipo panali funso ali kutalika mayina. Pafupifupi 17 makilomita bwino zone zokhalamo anatulukira ndi Roslavl wa dera Smolensk. Iwo ali ndi zofunika kwambiri njira pamalo ankaona chinthu chinsinsi.

Kwa masiku awiri ankhondo Soviet atathamangitsidwa izo kwa Germany. Wa ana 18 amene anapita kunkhondo, anapulumuka awiri okha.

Ajeremani poyamba osokonezeka, anathamangira ndi ngalande ndi anakumba ngalande, koma kenako anayamba pamwamba molimba mayina. Zitachitika zimenezo, asilikaliwo wathu nawo mpata zimalepheretsa mdani - Ngati anathandiza kuchotsa occupier ku madera ake.

atalikitse

Wina anapulumuka chabe anakumba kuchokera mu nthaka. Abale anapeza nsapato zake kumutulutsira, probed adzionere ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukoka. Soviet ngwazi anatembenuka Evgeny Lapin.

Pambuyo nthawi yaitali mankhwala ndi ovuta, anabwerera wake wagawo asilikali. Mu nthawi yochepa Ine anakwanitsa kufika ochepa nkhondo mabala, ndi kuphunzira kufika Berlin. Nkhondo itatha anabwerera ku mzinda wa Donetsk, koma posakhalitsa banja lake anasamuka kumeneko.

A nkhani chosiyana ndi wachiwiri wopulumuka ngwazi - Vlasov Konstantin Nikolayevich. Iye kale m'gulu akufa, ndi banja lake ngakhale kupeza m'manda uchimo.

Ndipotu iye anatengedwa m'ndende a ku Germany, ndiye m'ndende ndi yozunzirako anthu ku Germany. Koma anathawa limodzi ndi muno. Mu 1944 iye anali kwambiri wovulalayo, koma anapulumuka.

Ulendowu zakalekale

Chipilala "mayina Msinkhu" inamangidwa October 1966 Union wamanga Leonid Kopylovskim. Chikumbutso anali membala wa Green lamba wa Ulemerero - kuipidwa nyumba pa malire a nkhondo cha Leningrad pa chiyambi cha nthawi ya nkhondo.

Mpweya, mzimu wofatsa, ndipo izi kutalika mayina ... Kaluga dera chakhala nawo kuti sadzaiwala mu m'maganizo mwanga. njira Zachilendo amanyansidwa INNING_NUMBER ndi madera kwa adani German Ndatsegula nzika Soviet zenera mu dziko la mkwiyo komanso mantha - zimene zidzachitike lotsatira, palibe akudziwa.

Anamanganso Konstantin Vlasov ndi Evgeny Lapin kudzutsidwa nzika ntchito Russian kulemekeza kukumbukira otchuka. Polemekeza ichi anatsegula chikumbutso zovuta "mayina Msinkhu".

nthawi chionetserocho

Polemekeza amunamuna chintchito asilikali khumi, kuwonjezera chipilala, ndipo analengedwa komanso kowonera zakale. Iye akuwauza nkhani ya kumasulidwa kwa adani Nazi wa dera Kaluga. Chionetsero owonetsera zakale ali yosiyanasiyana: ". Misanje mayina" kuchokera zipolopolo anapeza zofukulidwa za zida za nkhondo kuti mapepala nyimbo imene analemba nyimbo V. E. Basnera

gawo lalikulu kwambiri, nkhani yosangalatsa ya nkhondo ndidzalandira inu kumbuyo mu nthawi.

Kulowa ndi ufulu, motsogozedwa maulendo ndi ufulu, nayenso, kuti alemekeze chikumbukiro ngwazi akhoza kukhala aliyense.

ntchito 224,1

Project "mayina Msinkhu 224,1" (izi ndi ndondomeko yake) Dongosolo pamodzi ndi achinyamata m'gulu "kirovchan Union" unapangidwa bungwe m'chigawo cha Novosibirsk Kirov mu 2010.

Sikuti achinyamata chidwi m'dera chochitika, ndipo iwo anali limodzi ndi ana ku mudzi wa Republic Altai Mayma.

Kuti alowe mu ntchito imeneyi, chaka chilichonse bungwe kupikisana pa usilikali, aliyense achinyamata atha nawo. Miyambo kusankha wotsiriza wa nawo masewera mu Chigonjetso Tsiku ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo a asilikali.

Pambuyo zochitika zosiyanasiyana, ophunzira maola kalasi mu masukulu awo ndi kulankhula za zimene zikuchitika, kuti Atchule kuitana uku.

Ena amapita patsogolo ndi kuchititsa pulogalamu ochulukirapo, pambuyo ulendo wozungulira matebulo, misonkhano atolankhani, kuimira kanema ndi chithunzi chawo.

ntchito iyi zofunika kwa anthu a mzinda, makamaka kwa dongosolo la maphunziro a kukonda dziko lako za unyamata m'tawuni.

Mu zaka zisanu kuli zinthu zimenezi bungwe anthu 110 anapezeka pa Chikumbutso zovuta. Iwo anapeza zinthu zatsopano. Ndipotu, chidutswa chirichonse cha dziko impregnated ndi mbiri yake yapadera.

Palibe iyiwalika

Monga tanena kale, chaka chilichonse "mayina Msinkhu" akukumana asilikali ndi ana amene amabwera kulemekeza kukumbukira ngwazi akufa. zinthu zofunika Sikuti sachoka Tsiku Kupambana, ambiri a iwo zikuchitika pakati pachaka.

Achinyamata ndi chidwi kwambiri m'mbuyomu, amene sangathe koma kondwerani. Kukumbukira otchuka ndi moyo m'mitima ya anthu mpaka muyaya. Ndipo si kwambiri mantha erstwhile anamanganso, monga maphunziro a kukonda dziko lako ndi mapangidwe kunyadira dziko lakwawo.