Honing - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi honing wa zonenepa pa?

Amene ntchito makina woyendetsa kapena maphunziro zapaderazi izi sikuti anakumana ndi liwu monga kumva kuwawa. Mtundu wa ntchito ndi ntchito otchuka, monga akupera, kupukuta, superfinishing (superfinish) ndi honing.

Honing - mawonekedwe enieni processing zabwino. Iwo kawirikawiri ntchito zomangamanga, ngati pali ena ntchito makina, mungathe iyende bwino. Choncho, anthu angapo kudziwa mmene angachitire honing ya zonenepa, ndiko kuti, chifukwa chimene nanga milandu ntchito.

Honing: lingaliro ndi matanthauzo

Honing - mwamwambo ntchito processing ndi kudula nsalu kumene mbewu diamondi ntchito ngati chida wodula. Opaleshoni imeneyi akuti ndi bwino kwambiri ndipo imayenera za mipata lapansi. Kuwombera titsate processing zingakhale mamilimita miliyoni 2 ³ paola. Izi limafanana ndi mapeto kutembenuza wodula kwa kutembenukira kapena akhakula akupera abrasive gudumu. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti honing - komanso ndi kuwamaliza, monga pa opaleshoni, pamwamba komaliza, ndiko kuti, yomalizidwa gawo.

chida honing

chida A kuti ntchito honing otchedwa Hon kapena honing mutu. Hong ndi zitsulo-kudula chida wopangidwa mipiringidzo atatu kapena kuposa abrasive (miyala) oyenerera pa wozungulira lapansi.

Miyala ambiri honah ali zochotseka. Ndiko kuti, pamene avale kapena kuwonongeka mosavuta m'malo.

makina honing

Kupanga honing amachitidwa pa makina apadera amene ali mitundu iwiri: yopingasa ndi choimirira. Cham'mbali honing makina ntchito ndi makonzedwe spindle yopingasa. Umodzi, motero, ali vertically wokwera spindle. Choyamba ntchito magawo yaitali, komanso ntchito kunja. makina ofukula - chifukwa workpieces yochepa ndipo makamaka kwa Machining mkati, mwachitsanzo mabowo ...

Mumadziwika zitsanzo za makina: 3G833, 3K833, 3H 86 M4215-1. Komanso zitsanzo latsopano: Sunnen HTS-124-020, LEV125 Somes, LEV250 Somes, TN170 ndi TM806 (zina 807.).

Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo watsopano honing makina kupanga apadera, osati chilengedwe, mosiyana ndi makina Soviet zopangidwa. Ndiko kuti, ali oyenera okha ntchito iliyonse limodzi, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa honing yamphamvu ya. Komanso, pali zitsanzo latsopano la makina ang'onoang'ono kukula. Childs, makina amenewa anapangidwa kuti honing kunyumba.

Pamene ali honing?

Monga tanenera poyamba, zambiri ntchito makina monga honing, umagwiritsidwa kwa kumaliza mabowo kuzungulira ndi pamalo ena molimba pa nthawi imene njira ina sangathe ntchito abrading kapena ntchito yawo ndi kosathandiza. Komanso, honing mabowo ntchito milandu pamene kuli kofunikira kukwaniritsa osachepera cylindricity ndi padziko roughness, mpaka micron. N'chifukwa chake Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala analandira pamene kupanga zonenepa ndi. Yotsirizira ankagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga, zomangamanga ndi magalimoto.

ubwino honing

Ngakhale umapezeka, kupukuta ndi umapezeka amaonedwa wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamba njira zonenepa processing, nthawi zambiri, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa honing, monga waphindu ndi zolondola. Komanso, honing mwina anakumana ndi mapindu ena, kuphatikizapo:

1. Kuchuluka kukaniza kuvala. Zimenezi, kuli ndi ubwino pa ntchito zina za injini ndi kudzapeza moyo utumiki wake.
2. Pakalibe mfundo ukwati. Popeza kuti zonenepa obrabatyvanii Hon pamwamba poyera kuumiriza poyerekeza Mwachitsanzo, akupera. Ndiko kuti, mwayi chotenga ukwati wa yamphamvu ndi yafupika kwambiri.
3. The zofunika luso. Chifukwa chakuti miyala honing ndi osiyanasiyana poyerekeza ndi yemweyo mawilo abrasive, kukwaniritsa zofuna luso magawo angapo mosavuta.
4. Kupanga mabowo zolondola. Chifukwa kamangidwe kake hon pa processing angathe kukuthandizani kukonza kupatuka pa una kwa mfundo kololeka, amene atsala ku ntchito m'mbuyomu, monga pambuyo pobowola.
5. Kuchepetsa nthawi kupezeka kwa processing. Monga amadziwika, palibe chida chimodzi kwa honing yamphamvu ya. Pali makina onga kuti amakulolani ndigwire mfundo honing. Ndi kusamala kuchuluka apertures ndi imodzi amachepetsa nthawi yoperekedwa ntchito. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka mu kuŵeta, pamene tsiku n'kofunika kubala zikwi zonenepa.

yamphamvu Honing

Monga tanena kale, kuchita honing zonenepa angapo ntchito limodzi, makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo wapadera honing. Nthawi zambiri izi jigs kuti kuthandiza m'chitetezo chipika yamphamvu pa makina chimango kwa processing zina.

Choncho, kukonza chipangizo mfundo pa makina yamphamvu honing imagwiridwa ndi mbali ziwiri:

1. Akhakula honing. Pa nthawi imeneyi ya processing ntchito mukhale mipiringidzo coarse. Ndi chida chotero n'zotheka kuonetsetsa choyambirira zozungulira mawonekedwe a yamphamvu inabala, amene adakali sadzakhuta specifications a.
2. Kumaliza honing. M'malo mwake mukhale ndi mipiringidzo coarse tsopano ntchito zabwino abrasive. Zimakhala diamondi kapena ndodo ceramic. Mfundo yaikulu ya gawo lachiwiri kuchotsa ankamvetsa chomaliza kulengedwa kwa yomalizidwa mawonekedwe a dzenje, chomwe chiti akwaniritsa zofunikira luso mwatsatanetsatane.

Honing kunyumba

Ochepa mukudziwa kuti yamphamvu honing angathe kuchitidwa osati fakitale, komanso kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni choncho chofunika pa nthawi imene wakale yamphamvu wagawo wataya katundu wake kukaniza kuvala ndipo ayenera kutsukidwa wa kudziko lonse.

Kunyumba, honing - izo ziri chimodzimodzi zabwino processing onse, koma osati ndi ntchito coolants ndipo mukhale ndi palafini (kapena honing mafuta) ndi wapadera honing mutu, amene mosavuta zaikidwa ndi kubowola wamba magetsi. mitu izi zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo aliyense hardware kapena galimoto (m'maonekedwe iwo amafanana maburashi osamba mbale). Monga momwe zilili ndi Hons kwa zipangizo makina, honing mitu kwa akufa pochita komanso amagulitsidwa wosemera ndi kuwamaliza. Akusiyana pakati pawo diameters Sikoyenera ndi zithunzi.

Kuchita opareshoni zimenezi, ndi kwa bwino kwambiri wolunjika wagawo yamphamvu akhoza Ufumuyo mu jig kapena, mu zikafika poipa, anthu a padziko, amene ungasunge mapazi. Pambuyo katunduyo ndi wotetezedwa, akhoza kuchitika honing kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuti pawiri chogwirira dzenje wosemera ndi wina nthawi kumaliza.

Kukonza pamwamba yamphamvu

Pambuyo honing ntchito zambiri ayenera kutsukidwa item ku tchipisi zitsulo ndi abrasive. Mogwira kuchita kuyeretsedwa kulola madzi ofunda sopo ndi burashi zofewa. Choncho n'zotheka kupulumutsa katundu yekha pa tchipisi, komanso kupukuta izo.

Pambuyo ntchito zonsezo pamwamba Cylinder amangoona zina mankhwala abrasive phala mwapadera. Timatha inu kuyeretsa padziko swarf otsalawo, amene ali ovuta muzindikire ndi apoyera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi sopo, ndi maburashi kukonza phala angathe kubwezeretsa mtundu yamphamvu yapita, kuti tichotse burrs aliyense, mukhale chopondapo ndi zina zotero. D.

pomaliza

Phunzirani momwe adzathe honing ya zonenepa, ndicho iwo, pamene iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, anthu ambiri angaganize kuti ndi ndondomeko mwachilungamo wophweka ndipo mwinanso kwenikweni. Koma ngakhale kuphweka ake, zotsatira za kukonzanso chithandizo honing yamphamvu satenga nthawi yaitali.

Mankhwalawa kudzakuthandizani zokulitsa moyo wa onse unit ndi galimoto. Komanso, kachiwiri honing kunyumba chingatithandize kusintha maintainability popanda kufunika adasonkhananso kwa akatswiri.