Zolembalemba chimakono: zimene sanachitepo

Aliyense wogwira ntchito yatsopano ya chikhalidwe akufuna kubweretsa kwa luso lake chinachake kwathunthu pachiyambi, ndipo, ndithudi, akufuna kusiya chizindikiro kukoma mu mbiri ya anthu. Koma kufunafuna njira zatsopano luso ndi matanthauzo, pazifukwa zina zonse anatsogolera ndiAmene miyambo processing. Komanso amadziwika kuti luso ndi chikhalidwe ndi chipatso cha ntchito kuganiza ndi zauzimu za anthu kwenikweni chi chikhalidwe. Choncho, lisanathe 19 St. Aliyense wojambula ndi wolemba anali kuyesera kulenga latsopano, pamene akukumana zotsatira za m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. Choncho, mawu kulengeza tsogolo Ndipotu, iwo kwenikweni anatembenuka yake kwa iye. Kutha kwa absurdity anaganiza kuika amakono - iwo kwathunthu kusiya akale ndi amakono kulenga chinachake chimene zisanachitikepo kale.

Society wakhala anachita amafuna chiwonongeko cha njira za makolo luso kuukira mwamakani ndi amakono a.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. maonekedwe mu salons luso nkhanza ntchito chodabwitsa anachititsa mkwiyo mwa connoisseurs zotani pachimake. The odziwika bwino Spanish nzeru zapamwamba Ortega Gasset anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti luso chimakono ali anthu osatchuka m'chilengedwe. Kuposanso - izo antipopulyarno.

Kodi chimakono? Mu kupenta, kufunafuna luso limene lachititsa zinthu zitatu: Cubism (amene anaonekera mu France, koma wakhala kugwirizana ndi dzina la Msipanishi Picasso), futurism (mosalekeza ndi scandalously ankalimbikitsa mu Italy) ndi umboni (ngati HIV naye ku Russia kuti Germany, Vasiliem Kandinskim).

Woonekeratu ndi mwamakani kukana mwambo uliwonse ndi msonkhano analengeza Vladimir Mayakovsky, naively kuganizira ntchito zawo ndi luso mtheradi. Komabe, ngati iye anali woyenera kuyala kudzinenera kuti anali apachiyambi? Ndipotu, analemba osokonezeka wake, chokhumudwitsa mavesi ntchito mawu wamba! Kwambiri mwapang'onopang'ono kwambiri pa maziko a geniuses wodzitcha anamva Hugo Mpira - anayambitsa Dada, amene ankawerenga powonekera mavesi opusa ... phokoso.

Ambiri ndi osiyanasiyana modernist mafunde anatuluka mu zaka osiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Iwo sanali zokhudzana ndi miyambo dziko ndipo anali ndi tanthauzo lonse. Zolembalemba chimakono anali zimachitika kwa anthu akuchitirana nkhanza za chitukuko atsopano. Ojambula zithunzi ndi olemba Modernist amakhulupirira kuti manifestos awo, zopezeka moyo, kusintha dziko.

A kuchuluka kwa anthuwo otaya (IMAGISM, Acmeism, expressionism, surrealism, constructivism, existentialism) anali ophatikizana imodzi yokha - antirealistic kulenga njira.

Zolembalemba chimakono - ndi infernal osakaniza negation makhalidwe a anthu ndi sanjira zizindikiro zachiphamaso za ntchito ya zamoyo okutidwa ndi chikumbumtima.

Komanso, aliyense wa innovators ndi kuziganizira yekha ndiAmene lofunika kwambiri la watsopano. Pomenyera zolinga za Art Nouveau kanjedza chikhalidwe cha nthawi imeneyo poyera linaphwanya mfundo za bwino.

Zolembalemba chimakono - ndi Dzheyms Dzhoys, Ezhen Ionesku, Jean Pol Sartr, Hermann Hesse, ndipo ambiri olemba ena, amene anaimba kuti ode kwa absurdity wa moyo, n'kumaganiza kuti aliyense amakhala yekhayo kufa mawa, ayi, ayi, nayenso chisoni mawu zambiri kapena m'malo izo zikumveka ngati izi: mwakachetechete kufa ndi kuvunda ngati mphutsi ndi.

Wokwanira kuwerenga yochepa nkhani "The Metamorphosis" Frantsa Kafki, kuti kumvetsa bwino njira kulenga ndi mfundo ya chimakono. Ife retell nkhani mu Mwachidule.

Munthu n'kudzuka pabedi lake ndikupeza kuti ali - chimphona matabwa louse, ndipo tsopano tili mwanjira apitirize kukhala ndi mabanja awo, ngakhale kuti abale kumva undisguised kunyansidwa ndi kudana naye, ndipo ngakhale zopha wakupha. Koma izo zikuwoneka ngati woodlice okha kuchokera kunja - mkati mtima wa munthu amenya wofatsa moyo wang'ambidwa ululu, ubongo sangathe kumvetsa chiyembekezo ndi chochitika zoopsa.

Chotero zolembalemba chimakono, kumutsutsa kampani kukula yake ya makhalidwe abwino ndi ozindikira.

mumaganiza Modernist, ndi mitundu yake yonse, mofanana kuchitira ubale wa luso ndi zenizeni, komanso mawonekedwe ndi wokhutira. Art n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa zoona, luso amalenga palokha ndipo pali wokha wokha, luso - ndi moyo. moyo A zaluso onse, pepani mawu chotheka, koma imfa, ndondomeko ya kufa. Ankalemekeza - mawonekedwe n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa okhutira.

Chimakono anabwera cornfield chikhalidwe, analima ndi mbadwo wakale (yesani kukula mu zinthu zatsopano chikhalidwe cha mbewu zakale, mbewu ya chikondi akale cholowa), kuti adzaze m'goli mafuta wakuda lapansi mzere Rodia unoriginal malingaliro, wamphamvu moti woyera phula Mwamtheradi Chatsopano Art .

Chisokonezo ndi negation wa zolinga za m'mbuyomu, kupasula maulamuliro ndi kukana zinthu zonse zimene zimayambitsa mwambo kuti chimakono utsi zinthu zonse za luso.

Pang'onopang'ono, nkhondo yolimbana wakale, luso latsopano anali kuwononga yokha. Chimakono phula sanali kwambiri. Kudzera olimba wake anayamba kuphwanya zikumera postmodernism, anatenga mphamvu zonse kupoletsa luso aliyense wa nthaka - mbiri ya chitukuko anthu.

Chimakono ndi postmodernism amasiyana kokha yotsirizira sikuti amafuna kuwononga kale (ndi zosatheka). Iye basi atakhazikitsa a kusinthika kuchokera ku ntchito (monga kubadwa kwa chinthu chatsopano mfundo) ndi kamangidwe (monga mtundu Zimatheka a ntchito zaluso).

Masiku ano wojambula, wolemba, ndakatulo, kuti wophunzira kwambiri ndi bwino, bwino kuti zongopeka wake kwaiye zithunzi - akamanena za amagwira lapansi. Ndipo ndi mokulira, alibe ufulu wokatenga analembedwa ntchito zake; chikoka, amajambulapo maluwa okongola, onse kudzera luso sitinganene kuti pachiyambi, chifukwa iwo kale ntchito mu nyengo m'mbuyomu chikhalidwe. Author ananenanso okha kuchokera ku zipangizo akale latsopano chithunzi.