Postmodernism mabuku Russian

Pakuti, wotchedwa postmodernism, izo anatuluka mu m'ma XX ndi amaphatikizidwa ndi nzeru zaumunthu, maganizo ndi chikhalidwe maganizo nthawi yake. An kaphatikizidwe wa sayansi ndi luso, chipembedzo ndi nzeru za anthu. Postmodernism si kufuna kuphunzira mozama mavuto a moyo, amamuchititsa kuphweka, pamwamba chinyezimiro cha dziko. Choncho, mabuku postmodern si umalimbana kumvetsa dziko, ndi kutsatira kwa icho chiri.

Postmodernism ku Russia

M'mene wa postmodernism anali chimakono ndi avant-garde amene anafuna kutsitsimutsa mwambo wa Silver Age. Russian postmodernism mabuku amasiya mythologizing zenizeni zimene gravitated yapita mumaganiza zolembalemba. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, Analenga nthano zake, kuwaika monga chinenero kwambiri chomvetsetseka chikhalidwe. Postmodernists olemba anali mu ntchito zawo kukambirana ndi chisokonezeko, kupereka monga weniweni chitsanzo moyo, kumene enaake kugwirizana kwa dziko. Pankhaniyi, pakati pa thambo ndi chisokonezo anali kufunafuna amagonja ndi.

olemba Russian, postmodernists

Maganizo akambirana olemba zosiyanasiyana ntchito zawo zina zachilendo wosakhazikika hybrids, oyesa kosatha nkhondo, pokhala mfundo atakwatirana mwamtheradi. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabuku a V. Yerofeyev, A. Sokolov Tinthu ndi ankaimira kukondera, paradoxical Ndipotu, pakati pa Moyo ndi imfa. T. Tolstoy ndi V. Pelevin - pakati zongopeka ndi zenizeni, mu Viktora Erofeeva ndi Petsuha - pakati pa chilamulo ndi chotheka. Kuchokera pa zimene postmodernism mabuku Russian zochokera ma mfundo zosiyana: lapamwamba ndi wodzichepetsa, ndi pathetics kutsata, kugawikana ndi kukhulupirika oxymoron amakhala mfundo amafotokoza.

Kwa olemba, postmodernists, kupatula amene tatchula kale, monga S.Dovlatov, V. Voinovich, Petrushevskaya L., V. Aksenov, A. Sinyavsky. Ntchito zawo pali mbali yaikulu ya postmodernism, monga kumvetsa luso ngati njira bungwe malemba ndi malamulo apadera; amafuna kupereka masomphenya a dziko lapansi mwa chisokonezo m'bungwe pamasamba ntchito zolembalemba; kukoka kwa parody ndi kukana ulamuliro; mizere kunsi misonkhano ntchito mu ntchito za luso luso-zithunzi; Lumikizani mkati buku limodzi osiyana nthawi zolembalemba ndi Mitundu. Mfundo zomwe analengeza postmodernism mabuku amasonyeza kupitiriza ake ndi chimakono, nayenso amafuna yokonza chitukuko ndi kubwerera ku nkhanza, imbaenda ku chimbuzi cha involution - chisokonezeko. Koma ntchito yeniyeni zolembalemba sangathe kuona yekha chifukwa chofuna kuononga, ndi zopezeka ndi azimuth kulenga. Iwo akhoza zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana, mmodzi kupambana pa ena. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito Vladimir Sorokin a ukulamulira chilakolako chiwonongeko.

Aumbike mwa Russia pa 80-90s, postmodernism mabuku yophatikiza kugwa mfundo ndiponso kufuna kuthawa dziko dongosolo, kotero pali zithunzi ndi zosamveka kutsitsimuka. Aliyense wolemba mu njira yake ndi ananyema mu ntchito yake. Mu Petrushevskaya L. ndi V. Orlov ntchito kuphatikiza chilengedwe anyamata vulani chikunena zenizeni ndi kufuna kutuluka mu dera lachinsinsi la. A mtendere m'nyengo pambuyo Soviet amakhala ngati wachisokonezo. Nthawi zambiri pakati pa chiwembu mu luso postmodern limakhala kuchita ndi mbali yaikulu ndi wolemba. Investigates osati ubwenzi ndi makhalidwe enieni moyo monga lemba. Tikhoza kuona ntchito za A. Bitov, Yuri Buida, Sokolov. Likukhalira zotsatira za mabuku yotseka pa yokha, pamene dziko amaliona monga lemba. The mbali yaikulu, nthawi zambiri kuzindikiridwa ndi wolemba tikakumana ndi chenicheni cha kulipira mtengo zoopsa za kupanda ungwiro wake.

N'zotheka kuti kuneneratu, limene limangoyang'ana pa chiwonongeko ndi chisokonezeko, postmodernism mabuku, amene adzapita pa siteji ndi kupereka njira zina pulogalamu panopa umalimbana zokhudza zonse worldview. Chifukwa posapita nthawi boma chipwirikiti amapereka njira kuyitanitsa.