The mavuto ndi kusanthula nkhani V.Shukshin "odulidwa"

Analysis Shukshin nthano "kudula" ndi wofunika kwambiri kumvetsa ntchito ya wolemba. Ndipo dziko lonse la wolemba wake. Biographers mukudziwa kuti wolemba anapereka iye kusiyana kwakukulu.

Chiwembu cha nkhani ya chiwembu

Pakuti mozama kusanthula Shukshin nthano "kudula" amafunika kudziwa kuti pakati pa nkhaniyi chithunzi Gleb Kapustin. Izi ndi tingachipeze powerenga ngwazi Shukshin. Impish, jocular ndipo nthawi yomweyo bwino kuwerenga mwamuna wamng'ono. Iye ndi wochokera m'mudzi, koma chilakolako amakonda kukangana ndi nzika kuti ayeze iwo ndi mphamvu ya nzeru.

The Vuto ntchito Shukshina Konstantin Ivanovich amabwera kudzacheza akale mkazi Agafea Zhuravlevoj. Iye ndi bwino yunivesite, PhD. mkazi wake komanso chinkhoswe mu sayansi. Ali ndi mwana wasukulu.

Pa ulendo mayi ake Konstantin sabwera chimanjamanja. Iye akubweretsa zinthu zimene, mu maganizo ake, zofunika m'mudzi. Mwa mphatso - bathrobe, samovar magetsi ndi spoons matabwa.

dziko anthu

Mu kusanthula nkhani Shukshina kuti "kudula" ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mmene wolemba amaona anthu akumidzi. Ndipotu, ali mmodzi wa maudindo kiyi anachita ntchito zake.

Kudzera Kupenda nkhani V. M. Shukshina "Iphani", tingathe kuona kuti ali ndi ulemu waukulu kwa m'mudzimo.

Mu nkhani imeneyi, ambiri otchulidwa amene ali ndi maphunziro abwino apanga ntchito ndi bwino moyo. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo - dokotala, winayo - msilikaliyo, lachitatu - ndi mtolankhani. Ndipo pali ena woyendetsa awiri.

gulu limeneli limakhudza mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa chapakati - PhD Zhuravlev. Pamene aliyense wa anthu awa anabwerera kumudzi kwawo, lamulo miyambo ndi nkhani za moyo wake panopa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akupita kulankhula ndi anthu ndi maganizo abwino, pozindikira m'dziko mu chidwi mwa inu ndi moyo wanu.

provocateur Kapustin

Mu kusanthula nkhani Shukshina kuti "kudula" kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kuzilingalira Gleb Kapustin. Ya msonkhano uliwonse ndi countryman, amene anakhala mzinda, wakonza chowonetsedwa weniweni.

usiku wonse, kupatula okhawo cholinga umodzi. Mgwireni wodzitukumula, mu maganizo ake, munthu pa cholakwacho kapena inaccuracy. Pa umbuli wa mfundo yofunika mbiri.

Mfundo yaikulu ya nkhani

Mu kusanthula kwa nkhaniyi, "Iphani" Shukshin mwachidule m'pofunika kulabadira mkangano zimene zinachitika pakati Gleb ndi Zhuravlev.

Iwo amati munthu amene analamula kuyatsa Moscow pa nkhondo ya 1812. Mwamsanga pamene owerenga amaphunzira nkhani awiri, nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kuganiza kuti zidzatha ndi chiwembu kwambiri. Kapustin akuchita chirichonse kuti "kudula" phungu Zhuravlev Sciences. Ena a m'mudzimo akhala kuonera mapulogalamu amenewa ndipo akuyembekezera lililonse siachilendo.

Panthawi imeneyi, phungu ndiye kanthu sayansi sadziwa chiyeso chimene chikubwera. Pali ena ambiguity. Zhuravlev amapezeka mu udindo wa phungu wa sayansi ndi phungu wina "kudula." Iye ali kapolo amene sadziwa kuti iye adzapulumuka.

Akamanena za mayendedwe Kapustin ndi Zhuravlev

Iye anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chikhalidwe cha nkhani zawo Shukshin. "Iphani" Mwachidule, kusanthula zomwe ndi nkhani ya otsutsa ambiri zolembalemba, limapereka lingaliro la wolemba worldview. Zhuravlev amafuna kuti tikambirana nostalgic - ubwana kale otchuka. Komabe Kapustin akuyamba mwachangu kumafuna mitu aumunthu.

PhD amayesetsa kupewa kucheza, ndipo chimapangitsa sadayeserepo kuseka izo, koma sizinathandize. Kapustin umaluma ngati mudzichonga mu izo. Iye amaona ntchito bwino - kutsimikizira kuti nzeru mdani sikuti afike mlingo wa phungu wa sayansi. Kotero, iye samayenera malo, amene anali m'dziko alibe ufulu kuitana yokha mzinda. Kapustin amafuna kupewa m'tawuni anaseka m'zigawo kuti kanthu sali otsika ku mawu a nzeru, ngakhale kuti si amalembedwa digiri.

Panthawi ina, Gleb poyera watero zolinga zake. Iye akuti amakonda alemba pa mphuno ndi interlocutor wake, chifukwa cha izo ndipo akuyamba kulankhula choyalutsa.

Iwo likukhalira kuti mayina a m'nkhaniyi si mwangozi koma wophiphiritsa. Zhuravlev liwutamira kwinakwake mu mlengalenga, kufanizira osankhika zachikhalidwe, ndi Kapustin sanali kupita kutsidya kumbuyo zawo.

Ndani yemwe ali wolondola?

Kupeza timagwira zokhudza awiri, owerenga bwino amamvetsa cholakwika Kapustin. Onse thupi ndi wokhutira. Imathandiza ndi Zhuravlev yaitali tirade muli chipongwe zina kuposa lolingalira ndi maganizo zomveka. Izi mtsutso chifukwa cha kukangana, osati kuti choonadi. Ndi cholakwika ndi ethically, monga Cholinga zinthu zochititsa chidwi lonse kwa munthu amene anapita kukamuona.

Komabe, otsutsa zikuwononga kupeza zambiri lolingalira mu malo lenilenilo, limene litsatira Kapustin. Chifukwa kwenikweni, ndi anapezazo ndi kulemba mabuku atsopano pundits zambiri kuiwala za anthu ndi ubwino wa anthu, umene zonse kuchita izo. Ndithudi, dziko yabwino iliyonse ya ntchito zawo ayenera kupita patsogolo pa moyo wovuta wa anthu wamba.

Akamanena za nkhani Shukshina

Nkhani ya nkhani V.Shukshin kuti "kudula" ndi kuti anthu tione pa lingathe ophunzira a anthu wamba Russian. Tiyeni osati wolemedwa ndi mphoto ndi maudindo. Iwo anaitana ntchito "kudula". Analysis Shukshin nkhani kufunika kokhala kukhazikitsa chopinga chachikulu m'njira otchedwa misa chikhalidwe wawo amene kugawira kusautsika ozindikira ndipo ngokayikitsa.

Mu nkhani yake SHukshin amamuchititsa alemba pa mphuno amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulankhula kwa munthu wamba la anthu a ku malo a otchuka ndi kunyada, Chonyadiritsana malo ake apamwamba basi. Wolemba litsimikizira kuti ndine wapamwamba wa munthu amaika pa iye ntchito zina, osati amapereka phindu ndi mwayi. Munthu amene lakwaniritsa ndi udindo zina pa anthu, ayenera kuchitira izo. Ndipo m'zonse. Za zimenezo ndi kupita kukauza mu masamba a ntchito kuti "kudula". Analysis Shukshin nkhani zimatithandiza kuganizira za mmene ikukhudzana ndi kulankhula ndi ena, ndipo musaiwale kuti kukula mwaukadaulo ndi akumvera zonse muyenera. Popeza nthawi zonse sadzatha kuchoka pa zinthu zomwe takwaniritsa kale.

malo Shukshina

Vasiliy Makarovich Shukshin - yowala Soviet wolemba, amene nthawi zonse nkhawa ndi mavuto a anthu wamba. otchulidwa wake - nzika za mudzi wamba mu Soviet Union. Ambiri a iwo - ogwira ntchito ndi khalidwe lovuta ndi achilendo. Iwo ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi lakuthwa m'kamwa. mawu ake sadzaona kubwerera.

Tsoka la ambiri amene atchulidwa ndi malo masuku pamutu. A chitsanzo chapadera - khalidwe la munthu wa m'ma ntchito Pasha Kolokolnikov. Iye anawonekera mu chikondi sewero lanthabwala "Iye amakhala munthu" amene anawomberedwa yekha Shukshin.

Komabe, ambiri bwino osati wa dziko lino. Pafupifupi diso amatchedwa eccentric, m'mudzimo sindikumvetsa zolinga zawo. Ngakhale zolinga za m'nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta, wangwiro zambiri, koma iwo sizikugwirizana mu njira wanzeru wa moyo ambiri osauka Soviet.

Ambiri, m'mudzi Russian ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo zazikulu mu Shukshin. Iwo anafotokoza mwachidule, koma tatikulu ndi capacious. Nzowonekeratu kuti wolemba yekha akudziŵa bwino zinthu zonse ndi mbali ya moyo uno. Pa dongosolo loyamba SHukshin kaŵirikaŵiri kumachititsa mavuto makhalidwe abwino, monga izo zimachitika nkhaniyo, "Iphani".