Bondarenko Igor: yonena, zolembalemba, ndi chikhalidwe ntchito

The prototypes la ngwazi za mabuku ake anali odziwika onse pa dziko ndi anthu otchuka. Iye anakomana ndi lodziwika bwino kazitape Sandor Rado. Ruth Werner, amene ankagwira ntchito ku nthawi chisanadze nkhondo, pamodzi ndi Rihardom Zorge, amphata Berlin nyumba yake. Michael Vodop'yanov, mmodzi wa Zimphona loyamba la Soviet Union, anali mlangizi wina wa ntchito. Ndege, apolisi, alonda nzeru ndi anthu wamba Soviet adzipangira zomera zithunzi za mawonekedwe a mabuku amene analembedwa ndi Igor Bondarenko.

Bondarenko Igor: yonena, zolembalemba, ndi chikhalidwe ntchito

Kumapeto kwa January 2014 Taganrog yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Iye magalimoto, anatseka masukulu, munakhala pa mathanki msewu ndi makina chakudya. Mzinda wonse kukonza chisanu. Osati chitakonzedwa panali yekha kuti akwaniritse nyumba yaing'ono mu gawo payekha. M'nyengo yozizira anansi kamvuluvulu sizinayende anafotokoza chakuti masiku ochepa sanaone munthu wachikulire kumeneko. chitseko losweka, koma thandizo anabwera mochedwa. Chipale tsiku January 30, 2014 Taganrog, anafa Bondarenko Igor Mihaylovich - akaidi ya umwana m'misasa Hitler ndende, msilikali ndi wolemba.

Mwana wa mdani

October 22, 1927 ku banja la Mlembi wa komiti chigawo Komsomol Mikhail Bondarenko anabadwa mwana, amene anapatsidwa dzina Harry. Young bambo ndipo anali pa nthawi ino ndi zaka 22 zokha, anapereka moyo wake kwa ulimi ndi ntchito chipani. Zaka, iye anatsogolera mabungwe chipani pa mabizinezi osiyanasiyana Taganrog. Mu 1935, iye anakhala mlembi wachiwiri wa komiti mzinda wa chipani - anali kuyang'anira makampani mzindawo. Mwatsoka, ntchito ya achinyamata ndiponso amphamvu munthu mwachibadwa pa nthawi. Mu December 1937, iye anagwidwa ndi anaphedwa pamene kufufuza mwachidule. M'chaka cha 1938, iye anagwidwa mayi, Xenia Tikhonovna Bondarenko. Igor (Harry) yekha.

Iwo anali kuyembekezera njira imodzi yokha mwana wa mdani wa anthu - kumalo osungirako ana amasiye. Koma mnyamata uyu mwayi - ankwata kuti akhale ndi msuweni Anya. Anali ndi zaka 18, ndipo iye sanachite mantha mthunzi nyumba yake amasiye mnyamata. Amayi anamasulidwa miyezi itatu, kumapeto 1938, koma zaka zingapo unakhalabe pansi lotseguka anaziika maulamuliro "woyenera".

Akaziwo anali ana aang'ono mkaidi nambala 47704

Za chiyambi cha nkhondo Taganrog, pamodzi ndi dziko lonse aphunzira kuchokera mawu a V. M. Molotova. Amuna anadzasokoneza misa yolembetsera ofesi acimuuza anatumiza kutsogolo. ntchito zawo kumalo antchito omwe siaboma amene ayamba akafuna nkhondo, imene akazi. Anyamata anathandiza akulu ndipo akuyembekezera chigonjetso mwamsanga pa Nazi. Koma kutsogolo anali likuyandikira, ndipo m'ma October 1941 mu misewu ya mzinda linapita patsogolo mayunitsi wa Wehrmacht.

Aukali Germany zofunika anthu oti. Anthu chidatengedwa ntchito mu ma German ndi mabanja awo lonse. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi khumi Bondarenko. Igor, amene banja inkakhala mayi, chandalama pamodzi naye Germany mu 1942. anthu oposa 600 anali m'sitima. Kenako, wolemba anakumbukira kuti banja amangofuna apatukane. A masabata angapo anapita kumenya anthu osamvera. Koma kenako, asilikali anakoloweka - gawo la nyumba mumsasa anapereka kwa "banja".

Pa "Heinkel"

Kundende ina, yemwe anali wachinyamata, anali mu mzinda wakale German wa Rostock. Ndipotu msasa yokha sanayambebe anamanga. Akaidi ili mu masewera holo, kumene kunali 2000 Anachotsa mabedi. Fungo, ndi stuffiness ndi kuchulukana analamulira kumeneko. Chipinda ngakhale mawindo. Patapita miyezi sikisi, akaidi anatitumiza kuti m'chipindacho.

Pa 4 m'mawa - kudza ndi mayina. Mu ndime 6 maola anamaliza kudzalamulira waya waminga. Mpaka Rostock wapansi anayenda kwa maola awiri - makilomita 7. Iwo munali ndi makampani akuluakulu mafakitale. Mmodzi wa iwo, ndi fakitale ndege "Marien", amene anali kampani "Heinkel" ntchito Bondarenko. Igor anali brigade wa loaders. Ndipo pambuyo ntchito yotopetsa - kachiwiri awiri koloko msewu kupita kunyumba zawo. Mozungulira anali alonda zida Shepherd zoipa, njala, ndi matenda. Ndipo chitoliro nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ankaona kuchokera m'kanyumba mawindo. Patsogolo zinali zaka za yakalavulagaga kapolo.

Monga msilikali wa fundo za

Ndi moyo kumbuyo waya waminga anakoloweka zosatheka. Koma moyo umapitilira ngakhale mu ukapolo. Igor Bondarenko ntchito mu gulu ndi Czechs, mizati, Chifalansa. Iwo amaphunzitsa Man German. Chifukwa ichi mu 1943 izo unasamutsidwa Komatsu ntchito pa elektrokran. Apa iye anakomana ndi akaidi awiri French cha nkhondo, zimene zachitika kale mu kagulu ka gulu kukana. Mphekesera zokhudza kugonjetsedwa kwa grouping Nazi ku Stalingrad zinawukhira mwa makoma a msasa. Akaidi amayesedwa mwa zonse akutanthauza kuti fulumirani kugonjetsa Fascism. Awiri latsopano comrade Igor anali anthu otero.

Mothandizidwa ndi Russian mtsikana amene ankagwira ntchito ku mbewu ya kapangidwe amasinthira, adakhoza kuphunzira kuti chomera umabala mbali miyala FAA. The French anatha popereka mauthenga ili pa chifuniro. A mndandanda wa mabomba ndi anagwirizana ndege inawonongedwa zomera ku Rostock. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, wolemba m'tsogolo pang'ono kuphedwa. Anadikira mu bomba la nyumba siteshoni. Kuphulika anapha ndege chipolopolo alipo - pafupifupi aliyense mu chipinda anali ataphedwa. ngwazi wathu lidakalipobe, koma immured zotsalira za makoma njerwa. Chipulumutso anabweretsa bomba lina. Kuswa khoma pafupi otsalawo, iye anapanga chidzenje mu izo. Kudzera kutsegula chonchi, ndipo anatenga anthu.

Ku ndende Red Army

Pambuyo mafakitale ndege inawonongedwa, akapolo moyo anasintha. Iwo anayamba kusamutsa ku ndende zina. Ichinso bwanji Bondarenko. Igor, pamodzi ndi gulu laling'ono la akaidi Russian linaikidwa ku msasa wa chibalo latsopano. Nazi inasanduka m'chipindacho nyumba yosungiramo katundu kanthu pa zaka, wosweka fakitale njerwa. alonda si kwambiri mwakhama ntchito yawo - kugonjetsedwa Germany mu nkhondo kale zikuoneka. Kumayambiriro 1945, Igor akapulumuka. Iye anapanga ulendo wake ku East usiku ndi masana kubisala mu nkhalango kapena nyumba anasiya. Ndinadya chilichonse, alikuwotha moto, koma amakana anapita wake. Usiku wina mtulo cannonade a. Ndipo m'mawa m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, anaona akasinja Soviet.

Popanda afufuze, ndithudi, izo sanachite. Posachedwapa, mu nzeru regimental ya m'modzi wa pomenyana mayunitsi 2 Byelorussian Front anaonekera rookie. Mu nkhondo pa za Oder Mtsinje, mu imawonongeka m'gululi lopondereza pa bwato anapeza kamera. Palibe amene akanatha kutenga zithunzi, koma nsangala "kutsamba" ndi mzake. Panali ngati chithunzi ndi Bondarenko. Igor zithunzi kusungidwa mosamala - kukumbukira mazira a kutsogolo kuwoneka. Nkhondo itatha pa Elbe mu malo a dalaivala wa batire matope. Chigonjetso anadza, koma usilikali anapitiriza. M'nkhalango anagwira "vervolfovtsev" - mamembala a Nazi partisans, kulengedwa kuchokera akulu ndi achinyamata. Pasulani sanamalize SS. Pamaso demobilization kunali ndi zaka 6.

Kachiwiri kwa desiki sukulu

Mu 1951, pa sukulu ya sekondale № 2 Taganrog anaonekera mwana chionekera kwa unyinji wa ophunzira - Bondarenko. Igor mabuku ndi mabuku anaphunzira pafupifupi kuzungulira koloko. Ndipotu, nkhondo isanathe, anatha kumaliza makalasi 6 okha. Ndipo kuchedwa mu sukulu dzulo, Red Army sanali kupita - anali ndi zaka 24. Sukulu zapita kunja. Nthawi yomweyo analowa Rostov State University. Iye anaphunzira amangokhalira, voraciously ngati afotokozerane pa zaka otaika.

zaka 5 Patapita maphunziro ulemu kwa mphamvu ya Philology mphunzitsi wachinyamata Bondarenko yogawa masamba kwa Kyrgyzstan. Kwa zaka ziwiri ntchito monga mphunzitsi m'tauni ya Balykchy. Mu 1958, kuloŵa mkonzi gulu la "Don" magazini Rostov ali anawoloka latsopano zolembalemba wothandiza. The zaka 30 za moyo wake, Igor Mikhailovich odzipereka magazini ino.

Pero ukugwira ndi mpeni

Kuyambapo Igor Bondarenko - wolemba? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, anaona kufunika kwa kulemba maganizo ake pa kutsogolo. Malo pepala kutsogolo anali m'chipani. Koma penapake m'mabwinja a nyumba kuwonongedwa, anapeza buku ana a German. Pa masamba ake anayamba kufotokoza chilichonse chimene chachitika kwa iye. Zingapo zovuta zambiri - tiyenera kukumbukira kuti panali chosakwanira zaka 6 a sukulu kumbuyo kwake.

Mabuku oyamba anaonekera mu nyuzipepala mu 1947. Ndipo mu lofalitsidwa m'buku la nkhani yochepa (1964) maphunziro pa University. Chachitika pa nkhondo zimakatulukirabe kunja kumtunda pepala losalembedwapo. Woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya nkhani yakuti "Ndani adzabwera kwa" Marino "linasindikizidwa ndi Rostov Yofalitsa House (1967). Zopeka ntchito mosamala imachitika mogwirizana ndi zithunzi zenizeni. Pambuyo pa nkhani zonse kanthu zikuchitika pa mbewu womwewo wa kampani "Heinkel" komwe anakagwira ntchito monga mkaidi zaumbanda Igor. A kupitiriza nkhani anakhala nkhani "Yellow Circle" (1973).

N'zoona buku sangathe kuona kuwala. Mpukutu, zinalembedwa 1969th analandira review zoipa Dipatimenti ya matupi chitetezo boma. Iyo inali ntchito ya kazitape luso Western misonkhano yapadera. "Woyenera" ndodo anaona kuti imeneyi ndi kuwuka kwa umisiri yachilendo. Mlembi ndi ndemanga samagwirizana ndi kulilembanso nkhani sanachite. Mpukutu anagona "pa tebulo". Patatha zaka 3 pa umodzi wa misonkhano ya Writers 'Union Bondarenko za nkhani iyi ndipo anawonjezera kuti kwambiri sakanati alembe pa nkhani imeneyi. zokambirana panafika wina wa atsogoleri a nzeru Soviet. Ozama akamanena za funso, anapereka "wabwino" kwa buku la nkhani "Yellow Circle". Kuti tiwonana kuti wolemba, mkulu anati: "Mutu n'kofunika kwambiri ndipo pali opusa kulikonse. Padzakhala mafunso - chonde "!

Awiri mabuku waukulu

Gawo loyamba la mabuku a "amenewa ndi moyo wautali" anaonekera pa maalumali wa Mabukunso mu 1978. Patapita zaka ziwiri ndi Buku lachiwiri la buku la. Iyi ndi nkhani ya mazana makumi awiri, kupyolera zotchulidwa, amene anatsagana banja. Mu njira zambiri - ndi autobiographical. Putivtsevyh banja lake moyo mmalo kuyambira 20s ku 80s Mu zaka zapitazo, ankakhala Taganrog. Chifanizo cha mutu wa banja mbali kuoneka bwino wa bambo wolembayo - Mikhail Markovich Bondarenko. mwana wake, Vladimir Putivtsev, anadutsa m'misasa Nazi, ndi mobisa, kutsogolo - izo magawo mavuto a wolemba. Mwina ndendende chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake dilogy anatsutsana reprints angapo - zochitika zomwe limafotokoza limodzi miyoyo ya mabanja ambiri Soviet.

chosaiwalika ntchito ina - buku "amaimba piyano Red." Olemba mbiri nzeru, ndi yonse luso kutanthauzira kwa gulu la anzangawo oletsedwa amene alias "The Red Chapel" kunapatsidwa kwa counterintelligence utumiki Hitler. Kuti nkhanizi yoona, wolemba anapita Berlin ndi Budapest, ndipo anakumana ndi tsoka zochitika. Owerenga loyamba pamanja anakhala lodziwika bwino Soviet kazitape Sandor Rado kukazonda Rut Verner. Analemekeza buku latsopano.

Osati manambala yekha (mapeto)

Moyo wa munthu aliyense kulenga tingasonyezere manambala ndi youma malamulo mawu. Yotero kuti lamulo limeneli ndi Bondarenko. Igor wakhala wautali ndi kowala moyo bwino kwa sipangakhalenso mwachidule, ndipo mtengo ndi yochepa kwambiri:

• Iye analemba 34 mabuku;
• okwana makope iwo ntchito lofalitsidwa mu Soviet Union ndi makope oposa 2 miliyoni .;
• mabuku amasuliridwa m'zinenero European ndi zinenero zina za ku USSR.

Iye anali membala wa 'Union (1963) ndi Writers' ndi atolankhani Union (1970). Analenga Yofalitsa Cooperative (1989), ndiye mmodzi wa oyamba mu mbiri ya Russia latsopano ofalitsa palokha 'Maprekon "magazini ndi" mizere "(1991). Zoposa wani miliyoni mabuku chikalata cholemba Bondarenko. Chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika ndi chipwirikiti ndalama 1998 yosindikiza anakomoka. Komanso, Bondarenko kukhazikitsa nthambi dera la Union of Russian Writers ku Rostov (1991) ndipo anakhala wotsogolera chake choyamba. Kwa nthawi yaitali panali chabe nthambi ya revenues kuchokera kusindikiza ntchito "Maprekona".

Mu 1996, iye anasintha malo okhala - kuchokera Rostov anasamukira ku Taganrog. Iye ndi nzika aulemu a mumzinda wakwawo mu 2007. Ndi magazini lachitatu la "Encyclopedia wa Taganrog" (2008). Koma kodi n'zotheka kuti aone makope wolemba ndi zaka?

January 30, 2014 anamwalira wolemba, amene sanamalize ntchito komaliza mu Taganrog. Kinoroman "Whirlpool" amayenera kukhala kupitiriza mabuku a "moyo woterewu yaitali." moyo yomwe anafupikitsa nthawi yozizira mkuntho wa chisanu ...

PS Last Kodi wolemba sanali anachita. Igor (Harry) M. Bondarenko anapatsa kuthetsa phulusa lake ndi kuloza madzi a Gulf wa Taganrog. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Nicholas Taganrog.