Ndi padera chilungamo chiyani? Padera chilungamo pa Kuthi chigawenga. Kuwukonza zolakwa milandu

Padera chilungamo chiphunzitso kuoneka ngati chilango cha kuphwanya wosalakwa, sanapalamule. Nthawi zina, mawuwa amanena kuti nkhani ya kulungamitsa zochita zawo.

jurisprudence

Nthawi zambiri, pali kuthekera kwa review kapena Kulipira zochita n'kosaloleka. Komabe, kukhazikitsa mu mchitidwe kovuta. The nkhani yaikulu kwambiri ndi amene kumene molakwika zakuya chisankho anali zimafika pambuyo kapena patsogolo munthu anamwalira m'ndende. Zolakwa zitheka ntchito ya munthu aliyense. maonekedwe awo chifukwa osiyana. zolakwa Judicial chifukwa cha zovuta kumvetsa komanso kukhazikitsa ubale weniweni wa anthu nawo mbali ndi mbali ya ntchito mfundo zina. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ziwerengero chaka oposa 2% zosankha zimafika kutikopa, ndi za 3% mu ulamuliro supervisory. Choncho, peresenti kuposa asanu Mlandu wa amachita zinalephereka. chithunzi Izi zikuphatikizapo zikwizikwi malamulo inakhazikitsa molondola. Aliyense chitsanzo cha padera mfundo chilungamo upathengo wa njira anachita ndipo ikusonyeza kuti miyezo yoyenera sizinachitike akuyendera. Zimenezi, ananena kuti kuphwanya zofuna za kutetezedwa sanali. Komanso, Akuluakulu abomawa okha kungapondereze ufulu wa anthu, kubweretsa zochita cholakwika mu m'makhoti. Zonsezi, ndithudi, zoipa zokhudza chikhulupiliro nzika Zimalepheretsa ulamuliro wa akuluakulu.

malamulo Features

chiwerengero cha zochita olakwika yotentha ndi makhoti, osati kuchepa chaka ndi chaka. Komabe, ziwerengero bwanji kuti chiwerengero si kuonjezera. Choncho, udakalipo azimuth khola. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ziwerengero zimanyezimiritsa osati milandu yonse imene litigation Kuthi pa imposition zosankha n'kosaloleka. Deta boma alipo yekha zochita amene sinyamuka ndi makhoti apamwamba. Pakali pano, malamulo alipo mu mitundu yonse ya chiweruzo. Mwachitsanzo, mukhonza kupanga chibwana ndi akhoti, mtima, kuphatikizapo woyang'anira wa.

mbali Ofunika

ndi padera chilungamo chiyani? Kwa gulu ili yodziwika ndi zinthu zina. Makamaka:

1. Chili ngati waphwanya malamulo anakhazikitsa ndi limasonyeza zopatuka chandamale kachitidwe milandu.
2. Iye analola Akuluakulu abomawa ndi akuluakulu. Padera chilungamo kumachitika kokha pamene Kuthi kapena Baibulo la chiweruzo.
3. kuyan'anila zonse zidzachotsedwa mwalamulo.

lamulo procedural

The Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba ndi Code la Civil Kayendesedwe si kumasulila padera chilungamo. Komabe, malamulo procedural:

1. Formulates mbali ndi ofunika.
2. Iwo imalongosola malamulo kwa kudziwika ake.
3. Iwo n'kukulemberani kudzudzulidwa kuvomerezedwa zolakwa bwalo.
4. Nthawi zotsatira za mfundo kuyan'anila procedural.

Gawo

Mlandu zolakwa akhoza kukhala matenda osati chindiletsa zikusonyeza mofulumira kapena yake, komanso kukonza zinthu ndiponso kuphunzira popanga linanena bungwe zolondola. Nthawi Recent monga mfundo monga akuphwanya malamulo ndi invalidity. Choyamba, nayenso, amachita chifukwa cha ntchito olakwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika malamulo a chilamulo procedural kapena substantive. Mlandu zolakwa kungakhale zonyozeka (ofunda) kapena yokulirapo. Palinso kugawikana kwa kuyan'anila pa:

• Kudziwika.
• The zobisika (zobisika).

Yotsirizira musati amafuna kusintha kapena kuletsa zochita. Komabe, kuyan'anila zobisika kungasokoneze pa yonena za makhoti walamula ndi kusankha m'makhoti.

zimayambitsa

Kuphwanya ambiri ndi mosiyanasiyana, koma wolakwa milandu amagwirizana ndi munthu wa munthu ndi udindo. The zifukwa kwa asayembekezere monga:

• Kupanda Luso.
• Bad chikhulupiriro, chosasamala, ndi zina maganizo chigawenga ntchito yawo.

Mavuto kuyan'anila zidzachitika, ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Nthawi zambiri bwalo ndi zovuta, Mipikisano buku, ndi ambiri nkhani. njira otere nthawi zambiri kuchedwa kwa zaka zingapo. Komanso, kufunika digiri cha kuchulukana kwa oweruza, boma zolimbana zinthu chimango imene kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri.

Njira kunja

Kuwukonza mosakondera ndi kupewa kuyan'anila m'tsogolo chingapezeke mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga mmodzi wa fungulo, malinga ndi akatswiri, imalimbikitsa kuphunzitsa anthu udindo. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kukhala ndi udindo kwa milandu awo bwalo, kusintha malamulo alipo. Komanso, tsiku, malamulo operekedwa kwa njira yapadera procedural imene n'zotheka kuthetsa izi kapena kuyan'anila ena. Makamaka, kuwukonza zolakwa milandu anapanga Poyamba, mu yamtunduwu wa akuluakulu appellate ndi supervisory. Komabe, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti khama la mabungwe ndi osakwanira kwambiri. Pakuti yonse ndi zothandiza pa kumbali ya zochita munaupereka mu ndondomeko komanso kufunika kugwirizana Poyamba. Anasokonezeka padera chilungamo ayenera kulankhula ndi mzinda kapena chigawo ulamuliro. Kuthetsa Mabvuto pa mlingo wa Poyamba adzakupatsani Mwachangu kwa ndondomekoyi.

Judicial mchitidwe: milandu yapachiweniweni

Kulola kuyan'anila pa zochita ndondomeko monga zikusiyana pakati pa zotsatira za ntchito ovomerezeka khoti anati zolinga za dongosolo lonse. Otsiriza lokhazikika mu Code la Civil Kayendesedwe. Cholakwika mu chiweruzo - makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito za boma, ndi sagwirizana ndi ntchito zake. Kapena zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi. Kudziwa cholinga cha ntchito chilolezo makhoti mfundo zapadera. Kwenikweni, ntchito mawu monga "ntchito". Pansi ndi bwino mwamsanga komanso kuganizira yoyenera mlanduwu kusankha chigamulocho yoyenera. Kulunjika zolinga ndi normative kolowera awo, kudzipereka kukwaniritsa, kuganizira ndi munthu ovomerezeka. Mu nkhani ya malamulo kulephera, yemwe munapanga ntchito zogwirizana ndi udindo akuyamba.

ntchito

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, khoti Ayenela:

1. Phunziro lililonse mlandu ndi zomveka. Izi zikutanthauza woona ndi wangwiro kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zonse zimene zogwirizana ndondomeko, chiphunzitso cha mfundo nawatsimikizira zolondola, ntchito bwino malamulo zogwirizana.
2. Taonani nkhani iliyonse pa mawu mulingo woyenera. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo yake ya linaphwanya kapena anatsutsa zofuna za anthu ndi mabungwe.

Ntchito otsiriza kudzachitika mu mwambo:

1. Fast ndi zolondola yokonza Kuthi kwa adjudication mu msonkhano woyamba.
2. Kulengezedwa ya chisankho anakambirana nthumwi za umayenda ake wotsimikizika. Izi, nawonso, adzakhala imathandizira pa ndondomeko kusankha kubwera kugwira ntchito.
3. Kukwanilitsa panthawi yake Kuthi, kukhwimitsa zoyenera pa kubwezeretsedwa mofulumira ndi weniweni wa zofuna linaphwanya.

kutanthauza kugwilizana

Zolinga ndi ntchito za Kuthi malamulo kuimira chitsanzo ena. Iwo ikuti ntchito njira zovuta malamulo oyendetsa onse mu ndondomeko kukwaniritsa ndi chifukwa akadakwanitsira. Zolinga, mwa zina, zopanga zofuna mwachindunji ntchito za makhoti walamula ndi zochita anatengedwa ndi izo. Kulakwa pa chiweruzo amachita chifukwa cha kugwilizana sanali. Chimaphatikizapo ofanana zotsatira malamulo.

Cholinga wrongfulness

Mu amakhala ndi padera chilungamo ziribe kanthu momwe kuphwanya inkachitika, chilimbikitso cha munthuyo udindo. Izo nthawizonse zidzakhala bwinobwino n'kosaloleka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zonse ndi chifukwa si zogwirizana mfundo malamulo, derogates ku ufulu zotengera malingaliridwe a ndondomeko aliyense chipani popanda lolingana udindo umene wapatsidwa anthu ovomerezeka.

nzika

Zolakwa pa mlanduwu angalole zisudzo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, anthu akhoza zophwanya malamulo kapena malangizo ena ndi malamulo. Komabe, zimenezi ndi kuyankha osiyana malamulo ndi kuyambitsa mavuto ena. Monga ulamuliro, nkhaniyi kokha phunziro amene wachita iwo. Mwachitsanzo aliyense zolakwa milandu (ntchito pachithunzichi miyezo, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zolakwika, chosakwanira kuphunzira zipangizo, kunyalanyaza zinthu zina zofunika, etc.) akuphwanya lamulo, cholinga ndi ntchito yopanga. Zimenezi kungachititse kukumana ndi mavuto aliyense nawo. Koma poyamba, sizigwirizana ndi zofuna za munthu wina.

Malamulo khalidwe njira mwakukuthetsa

Amaonekera ndi ochititsa padera chilungamo. Kawirikawiri kuyan'anila za mtundu uwu chiyani salolera maudindo procedural ndi kwathetsa miyeso akutetezedwa mwalamulo. Mwachitsanzo, Kupha zolakwa ikuchitika ponyamula chigamulocho yoyenera, ovutika ayambe chidwi ndi zina zotero. zonsezi kwambiri za gulu la phokoso ndi zipangizo yovomerezeka kuphunzira.

Chofunikanso

Mawu akuti "mphulupulu azamalamulo" kutanthauziridwa mu wosiyana kuposa liwu monga "m'munsi kusintha / Kulipira" chisankho. The tanthauzo loyamba zikuphatikizapo kuyan'anila zonse zimene zakhala mu ndondomekoyi. kanthu ayi mogwirizana ndi malangizo procedural, ndi cholakwika. Mkhalidwe umenewu sikumangotikhudza njira Kupha kwawo. zolakwa akamanena tichipeza mu Potchula khalidwe loipa kapena mchitidwe wa chiweruzo. Iwo sadalira zotsatira omwe angabuke pambuyo pawo. Komanso zolakwika ndipo zosiyidwa kuti tidzakwatulidwa ovomerezeka kuwalola kuchotsa makhoti zinthu monga ngati zochita n'kosaloleka. Ngati iwo mwamsanga inathetsedwa, ndiye iwo kukhala zizindikiro za malo kuyimitsa kapena kusintha malamulo.

Popewa kuyan'anila

Iwo limafanana ndi zikhalidwe ndi zimayambitsa ntchito yawo. Zovuta chifukwa chikoka pa pofufuza. chenjezo angayambe pamene kuphwanya waperekedwa ndi nkhaniyi. M'mawu ena, kupewa cholakwa panonso. Komanso, ntchito pa Kupha kuyan'anila n'chotheka pambuyo asayembekezere enieni. Othandiza zolakwa kudzudzulidwa alandiridwa kamodzi pokhapokha boma (malamulo) Kuzindikila anakhazikitsa dongosolo procedural.

ntchito Control

Lero, kachitidwe ka m'mabwalo a onse ulamuliro ndi chigamulo makhoti apilo kulibe ndi zipangizo supervisory. Control ntchito wopatsidwa ndi maulalo onse dongosolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito iliyonse amafuna younikanso. Control Pankhaniyi amachita ngati njira kukwaniritsa ulemerero m'munda. ulamuliro Supervisory mu boma, zigawenga ndi chigamulo amachita ngati ntchito zenizeni za bwalo. Iwo lolunjika pa yachinsinsi cha kumbali ya matupi Kumvetsela malamulo mu mphamvu, Kupha zolakwa anachita pa iwo. Pa mfundo imeneyi ndi kasamalidwe a mwambo milandu.

Udindo wa Choyamba Mwachitsanzo

Kuonetsetsa yake, ogwira ndi Ponena kuti tikwaniritse zolinga anakhazikitsa ndi zolinga, kuwonjezera pa ntchito ikuchitika ndi akuluakulu appellate ndi supervisory, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, m'pofunika monga mwa dongosolo kusaka ndi mzinda ndi chigawo mabwalo amilandu. Zimenezi kutsutsa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, Poyamba mu ndondomeko ya zochita kulamulira ntchito yawo ikhoza kwambiri mwa mawu a ntchito Kupha kuyan'anila. Timeliness ndi liwiro kuonetsetsa kusamvana moyenera m'makhoti, nayenso, amachita ngati imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri zimene zikuchitika. Ntchito za chikhalidwe ichi umabweretsanso wapadera phindu malamulo ndi chikhalidwe.

mfundo

Kuonetsetsa ntchito moyenera ntchito zawo, khoti Ayenela:

1. Kugwira ntchito zonse zimene zinafotokozedwa lamulo.
2. Kuchita procedural, mosamalitsa kusunga chikhalidwe cha kumbali yawo, kuperekedwa mu mfundo malingaliro.
3. Kuchita sitepe iliyonse. Zoonekeratu milandu zolakwa zimachitika milandu pamene bwalo inakonzedwa kumva popanda kukonzekera mlanduwo.
4. Panthawi yake kukhazikitsa kanthu choipa, kutenga zochita zoyenera. ulamuliro ovomerezeka ali ndi ufulu amazengereza kusankha zoyambitsa Kuthi, ndi imposition wa chisankho n'chifukwa drafting zokambirana za , ndi zina zotero.
5. Kwathunthu ndi mwachikulu kulembamo zochitika zonse anachita. Kodi malipoti yakuti sizisonyeza patsogolo ndondomeko lonse.

Pomaliza

Choncho, zolakwa milandu amadziŵika ndi yosiyanasiyana, koma onse a iwo ndizo zotsatira za zochita oletsedwa wa anthu ovomerezeka. Kaya wofuna, zifukwa, mikhalidwe imene inachitikira, iwo ankaona chophwanya malamulo okhazikika ndondomeko. zolakwitsa zambiri zotsatira zoipa mpaka kalekale. Izi makamaka imakhudzanso Kuthi chigawenga. Mosakondera - izi ndi zotsatira za mlandu wa mthunzi wa ovomerezeka zolinga ulamuliro amangokhala ndi zolinga kupanga. Komanso, zopatuka izi zikhoza ankafufuza mu ndege ziwiri - malamulo ndi enieni. Chonde dziwani kuti zolakwa kumachitika chifukwa cha vuto monga woweruza, ndipo popanda sachita. Pankhaniyi ndi funso la wantchito wina ulamuliro pa achisangalalo lapansi. Tikhoza, makamaka, pazikhalanso misonkhano ya alembi Ofesi ya antchito. Zolakwika kapena zosiyidwa anachita ndi iwo, kugwira zotsatira zoipa. Zolakwika zimenezi, mwachindunji ndi wodzipereka oweruza onse akhale ngati kuphwanya malamulo procedural. Zimenezi amagwiritsidwa anayenerera kuchoka ku zolinga anakhazikitsa ndi zolinga kupanga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, angapo olemba amanenanso za kufunika kusintha dongosolo. Makamaka maganizo awo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera Luso chipangizo wothandiza pa chitsanzo chilichonse. Theoretically, pali mwalamulo kukonza mosakondera. Komabe, zoona zake n'zakuti Kupha kuyan'anila za ntchito zawo kawirikawiri zovuta. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa kachitidwe appellate ndi supervisory. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri zimadalira nkhani ufulu wa ndani akhala linaphwanya. Lamulo amakhazikitsa nthawi kumatanthauza mkati umene munthu angakhale ndi chidwi ndi maulamuliro apamwamba kuti akonze zolakwika iliyonse.