Pamene izo zikubwera kwa m'badwo Russia poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena

Pali kusintha kwambiri lonse mu nthawi ya kubwera kwa zaka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ena limati udindo pa chigawenga, luso kukwatiwa ndi kukwatiwa, kutaya katundu, kuyendetsa galimoto, kugula mowa ndi fodya komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa masankho kodi sizigwirizana ndi nthawi ya kubwera kwa zaka. Pankhani ambiri Russian, ndipo mukhoza zina kuchepetsa zaka osachepera kulowa mukadzakula?

Malinga ndi Universal Declaration, amene nthawi ufulu wa ana, mwana ndi munthu pansi zaka 18. Ndipo ambiri ku Russia abwera ndendende pa Declaration - udindo wonse ngati timazindikira Zimapezeka ndi isanayambike zaka 18. Ndiko kuti, tsiku loyamba pamene nzika ya la Russia wakhala anagogoda 18, sakhoza molimba mtima kuvota ntchito ku khoti, kunena zimenezi chuma, kutaya malo ndi zina zotero. Anthu pansi zaka 18, nanena chinenero malamulo, anawagawa achinyamata (amene ali pansi zaka 14) ndi ana (ichi ndi zaka pakati pa 14 ndi 18 zaka). Tinganene kuti mwanayo kuyambira ndili wamng'ono mu zaumbanda olemba ndi kupeza iwo pasipoti wa nzika za la Russia. Izo sizimapanga iye angathe, koma ena patsogolo umenewu mu moyo wake kumeneko.

Ngati zaumbanda ndi ankachitira ndi boma ngati ana enieni, ana, zina, mwina apatsidwe ufulu ndi ntchito ziletso, ngati kale analowa mukadzakula. Mu Russia, m'badwo wa chilolezo, malinga ndi Banja Code, akubwera mu 18. chomwecho Komabe, mu nkhani ya mimba kwa mtsikana zazing'ono, kubadwa mwana wake kapena kuukira moyo wa aliyense wa akazi maboma a m'mayikowo kukakumana ndi kuthetsa ngati wamng'ono kukwatirana zaka 16. Koma izi si malire: nkhani zina za boma akhoza kutengera malamulo kuchepetsa malire zaka ukwati: nzika 11 saloledwa kukwatiwa ndi zaka 14, ndipo Bashkortostan, Orel zigawo Novgorod zaka chilolezo si konse. Ndipo ukwati wa ana kale inasanduka nzika angathe, ndi chilekano (ngakhale kuti zinachitika masabata angapo pambuyo ukwati) sikumangotikhudza kulandidwa odetsedwa wamkulu.

akakula mu Russia chingapezeke mu njira ina - otchedwa "kudzera Kumasuka." Civil Code (Article 27.) ikuti kuti ngati ntchito zazing'ono pansi pa ntchito mgwirizano, mgwirizano kapena zikugwira ntchito ndi chilolezo cha makolo, zikhoza kukhala ananena ndi akuluakulu onse otumikira kwathunthu wamkulu. Pankhaniyi, mwana akhoza kulowa wotuluka ndi kuyankha pamaso pa lamulo kuphedwa awo. Mwa njira, udindo pamaso pa lamulo: ndi udindo pa wachifwamba Russia anakopeka 16, koma kwa milandu yoopsa kwambiri (kupha, kuba, kuba, kapena kugwiriridwa) - zaka 14.

Ngati ife tikuyang'ana pa mapu a dziko lonse, pakhomo la akula m'pofunika pa nthawi ya zaka osiyana kwambiri. The thabwa wotsikitsitsa - zaka 14 - zimawonedwa pa Islands Faroe mapazi awo ndi Cuba - kumene nthawi amenewa umayamba zaka 16. Mu ambiri a ku Ulaya, monga tili - mu zaka 18. Koma ambiri mu Japan akwaniritsa ndi zaka 20, pamene zaka ukwati mkwatibwi akhoza ayanjane zaka 14. Ndipo ali ndi "denga", ndiye pazipita zochitira zakubadwa, pamene akakula mu United States (osati mayiko onse), mu Guinea, Bahrain, Egypt, Honduras, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Monaco, Madagascar ndi Singapore . Komanso, m'mayiko amenewa, bulaketi pansi m'badwo pamene munthu akhoza kulowa pasanathe zaka ambiri France 15 - kwa mkwati ndi 18 - kwa mkwati, mu Italy, motero, 14 ndi 16, ndipo ku Germany - akale 16 ndi 21 zaka. Mu US, malingana ndi boma, zaka 14-15 - akazi ndipo 18-21 - anyamata.