Mitundu ya ufulu

Mitundu ya ufulu - zinthu structural ya malamulo, omwe ndi malamulo ena a malamulo zoyendetsera asapita chikhalidwe alipo. mitundu yonse ya zogwirizana, ngakhale kusiyana tanthauzo ndi dongosolo. Zikamera wa mitundu yatsopano ya malamulo - zimachititsa kuti mwachibadwa za kusintha umoyo ndale mu dziko, monga vuto ubale wogwila anthu amafuna mapangidwe owongolera latsopano malamulo ndi chikhalidwe.

Dongosolo Russian malamulo ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu za lamulo anthu, utsogoleri, boma ndi malamulo a boma. Komabe, pali mitundu inanso yofunika chimene tinganene kuti paokha ndipo osayang'ana pamwambapa. Pakati pawo - msonkho, zakubanki miyambo, malamulo zachilengedwe ndi ena.

Dongosolo malamulo kusiyanitsa malamulo procedural ndi substantive, amene akhoza zowombetsa mkota maganizo oti "nthambi mitundu ya malamulo."

Mwachitsanzo mukhoza kuyikapo ntchito, malamulo, boma, ntchito ndi zigawenga lamulo substantive kwa cigawo. Iwo ali kamba enshrining mfundo za makhalidwe a nzika za chilamulo ndi malamulo substantive anapanga. Recent zopanga dongosolo malamulo ndi kufotokoza ntchito ndi ufulu wa nzika.

Kayendesedwe mitundu ya ufulu - izi ndi mitunduyi oyang'anira mu chikhalidwe ndi zonse Ndondomeko kuzindikira za ufulu ndi udindo. Kuthi malamulo kudziwa osiyanasiyana wa ochita nawo mbali, lembani ntchito ndi ufulu wawo, anapereka nthawi zinthu zina procedural ndi zina zotero. Kayendesedwe kutsatira ndondomeko boma, zigawenga ndi chigamulo procedural malamulo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya ufulu ndi chikhalidwe chawo

lamulo ladziko nthawi asapita kuti zambiri uka kwa kuphatikiza bwino dongosolo malamulo, chilengedwe cha matupi boma, kupeza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, kuona udindo wawo, ndi njira zina. The njira ofala - constituent-zungulira. Sources: Constituion, malamulo oyendetsera dziko, ndi chiwerengero cha malamulo ofunika feduro.

Phunziro la malamulo utsogoleri ndi maubale akuwuka mu kukhazikitsa boma. The peculiarity wa mtundu uwu lamulo kuti madalitso ake malangizo zinthu zambiri nthambi wamkulu. Njira mphamvu ndi subordination, kuvomerezedwa. Source: Code wa Kulakwira Administrative, malamulo "Pa zida" ndi "Pa Police".

malamulo a boma likuchita ndi maubale chokhudzana ndi upandu. The njira zofunika akuti ndi kuvomerezedwa, gwero la malamulo a boma - Wachifwamba Code.

lamulo Financial Zikatero, nthawi asapita la ndalama, ntchito banki, komanso levying chindapusa zosiyanasiyana ndi misonkho. The njira zoyambirira ndi kuyesetsa njira. Magwero chachikulu - msonkho Code, Chilamulo "Pa bajeti", "Pa mabanki ndi ntchito banki" ndi ena.

Nkhani ya ufulu - katundu kapena asapita sanali chuma, zomwe ndi zochokera azimai kudziyimira pawokha chifuniro ndi ufulu chuma cha gulu lawo. The njira ofala mu lamulo ili, wotchedwa dispositive, koma ndiwo ndi Civil Code. Mitundu ya ufulu zikuphatikizapo kumabungwe osiyanasiyana a m'dera lino ndipo amadalira mtundu mndandanda wa tort ndi njira kuthetsa iwo.

Mitundu ina ya lamulo (moyo): banja (nkhani - ANZANU kuti okhudza zimakhalira pachibale), ntchito (chinkhoswe mu maubale akuwuka mu msika ntchito), ndondomeko zigawenga (nkhani - ubale ndi Kuthi wachifwamba) ndi ndondomeko yapachiweniweni chabwino (ubale milandu mu Kuthi yapachiweniweni).