Norfolk Island: likulu, mbendera, chidwi mfundo, zithunzi

Penapake kum'mwera kumadzulo Pacific Ocean, pakati pa New Zealand, New Caledonia ndi Australia, ndi ang'ono kwabasi chilumba cha Norfolk.

A mbiri pang'ono

Chilumba anatulukira ndi wotchuka wofufuza Captain John. Cook. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1774 pa Pacific Research. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chilumbachi anali bwinja. Only mu 1788 iye kuyamba ntchito monga njuchi ndi. Norfolk Island amasanduka malo a ukapolo kwa akaidi England.

Mu 1814, njuchi amanena anaona opanda pake, ndipo chinatsekedwa. Only mu 1825 linakhalanso kachiwiri. Long zaka 30 chitetezo pazipita m'ndende pachilumba inasanduka malo zigawenga ambiri amene panopa amatchedwa kuti milandu yoopsa ndi zolakwa zazing'ono.

Mu 1854, njuchi potsiriza inathetsedwa. Kwa zaka zingapo, anthu apa anayamba kuyenda. Pitcairn. Pa nkhani imeneyi, chisumbu unakonzedwa ndi boma, lomwe ndi pansi Britain - New South Wales. 1913 anakhala kwambiri chilumbacho, izo ndiye anapeza udindo wa Norfolk gawo Australia kunja ndipo anakhala olamulidwa ndi Boma la Australia.

mfundo zofunika

Norfolk - ndi kakang'ono, amene m'dera ndi 34,6 makilomita lalikulu. Iwo unali pakati pa 29 ° 02 'South ndi 167 ° 57' kum'mawa longitude. Chilumba analengedwa ndi mapiri thandizo lolingana pakati pa kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja kuposa nyanja. Kutalika pafupifupi ndi wofanana ndi mamita 100-110, ndipo nsonga apamwamba - mamita 320 (Phiri Bates).

Chinenero chachikulu pa chisumbu akuti ndi English. Komanso posachedwapa mu 2005, analandira udindo boma cha chinenero ndi Norfolk - chisakanizo cha English ndi Chitahiti. Zimakhala zosokoneza nzika Chingelezi kufika pa Norfolk Island.

Capital gawo kunja Australia - Kingston. Izi si mzinda koma mudzi waukulu. mudzi wamangidwa ngati njuchi za boma okhwima zigawenga. Tsopano iwo akhoza kuona mabwinja a ndende, yomwe ndi chidwi alendo kukopa. Pachifukwa ichi, apaulendo kuyesera onetsetsani kukaona Kingston.

Norfolk Island ndi anthu ake

Chiwerengero cha chilumba yaing'ono cha 2011 analipo 2302 munthu. Nambala pazipita nzika chinalembedwa mu 2001 ndipo anakwana anthu 2601. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa anthu akhoza kutchedwa outflow achinyamata amene achoke pa chisumbu cha maphunziro ndi kufufuza ntchito.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zikuchokera anthu, malinga 2011 kalembera 47% - amuna ndi 53% - akazi. The zaka zikuchokera kumasonyeza anthu okalamba: norfolktsev pa zaka 15 - 16%, kuyambira 15 mpaka 64 - 54%, ndi anthu akulu kuposa zaka 65 - 24%. zambiri zamakono norfolktsev - ndi atsamunda wakale Pitcairn Island, koma palinso ochokera Australia, New Zealand, ndi mabanja ngakhale pang'ono kuchokera Russia.

chilumba chuma

Norfolk msana wa zachuma ndi ntchito zokopa alendo malonda. Chaka chilichonse pa chisumbu kubwera kwa alendo makumi atatu kwa zikwi makumi anai. Izi zili choncho makamaka ku Australia ndi ku New Zealanders. Alendo akapita ku Norfolk ali mu chikhalidwe cha Eco-zokopa alendo ndi mmene chilumba akhoza kudzitama zomangamanga bwino-olemera ndi mafilimu. Izi liwiro amene amakopeka ndi zomera wapadera ndi zodabwitsa m'madzi dziko, kumalo kwabasi, wofatsa nyengo subtropical, ndipo ngati bonasi kwa onse - katundu wochepa ndalama ndi ntchito.

Kuwonjezera Norfolk Island Tourism amapanga ndalama m'magazini ya masitampu positi, kugulitsa mbewu ndi mbewu ya kanjedza Kent ndi Norfolk m'nkhalango kuti kukula mu malo awa. Komanso anayamba ulimi. m'deralo zikugwira kulima masamba ndi mbewu tirigu, ndi ng'ombe kuswana.

Zokopa waukulu, umene uli wotchuka chifukwa Norfolk Island

Photo wa Norfolk masiku ano kusokonezedwa ndi zithunzi anatengedwa mu zaka XVII-XVIII. Alendo yayamba kugwa pa chisumbu, nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti iwo akhala akuyenda mu nthawi. Moyo pano ali chete ndi anayeza. Simudzaliona m'mizinda ikuluikulu, nyumba mkulu-nyamuka wa imvi konkire ndi masitolo motley. Kwa chisumbu amwazikira yaing'ono midzi momasuka ndi minda.

ndi Norfolk angathe kukopa alendo ndi chiyani?

Wotchuka kukopa alendo ndi m'mabwinja a Norfolk Prison, amene Kingston. Ku malo awa kugwirizana ndi nthano zambiri ndi zikhulupiriro kuti ndikuuzeni za mizukwa komanso mizimu akaidi. Am'deralo pafupipafupi bungwe madzulo ndi usiku maulendo ku malo ambiri chachinsinsi ndipo enigmatic ku Norfolk, monga Bridge amagazi, amene ali ikumangidwa ku thupi mipanda anapha asilikali angapo m'ndende, mlandu manda akale ndipo, ndithudi, mabwinja a mpanda m'ndende.

M'nyumbayi, limene lili mu nyumba zakale za ku doko nyumba yosungiramo katundu, kudziwa alendo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya Norfolk. Palinso kusungidwa zakale anasonkhana pambuyo kugwa kwa "Sirius" Sitima kuti Amira limodzi la kumalo a pachilumbachi.

Tiyenera mwapadera nyama ya chilumbacho, botanical, kuphimba kudera la mahekitala zisanu ndi theka anakhazikitsidwa mu 1986. Pali zikutsatiridwa kusunga wapadera Norfolk nkhalango. Park Kamangidwe udaikidwa ndi okonza bwino malo mu UK.

Pa phiri la Bates, kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, akuyima chipilala chikumbutso polemekeza anatulukira Norfolk Yakobo Cook.

Phillip chilumba

A makilomita angapo kum'mwera kwa Norfolk pali wina kakang'ono. ulendo wake wopita ku chilumba ndi mbali ya pulogalamu mokakamiza Norfolk maulendo alendo. Chifukwa chake - osati wowoneka bwino maganizo ndi zachilengedwe zambiri, koma m'malo mwake, mitunda, amatikumbutsa zithunzi za mapulaneti ena. otsetsereka chiphala pafupifupi mwathunthu lopanda zomera ndi pamiyala shimmers ndi mithunzi lofiira, kusiyanitsa atayima panja ndi maziko a mafunde azure.

Kukhulupirira, koma Phillip Island anali kamodzi weniweni wobiriwira paradaiso. Losasamala mtima wa munthu chikhalidwe kwachititsa kusintha kwakukulu. Kuderako rainforest kusunga chidutswa ka dziko kakang'ono akhala kwathunthu anadula akalulu, mbuzi ndi nkhumba, amene zimaŵetedwa pano chiwerengero chachikulu. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yachonde wakhala osatetezeka ndi yagwa ndi mafunde nyanja.

Panopa, okonda pamodzi ndi Society ku Australia kwa Chitetezo cha ntchito zachilengedwe pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyama ndi zomera za Filipo.

chizindikiro Norfolk

Flag of Norfolk Island lili chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu - Norfolk pine. mtengo yemweyu za pa chovala mikono ya Australia gawo lodzilamulira. Norfolk paini ndi maziko a zomera za pachilumbachi. Imodzi mwa minda zofunika za ntchito za anthu ndi malonda ku mbewu ndi mbande ya conifer wapadera.

Zosangalatsa za chilumba Norfolk

• Ngakhale kale mu gawo ili kakang'ono ka dziko mwa Pacific kumene kuli makamaka olakwa pano tsopano ziro mlingo upandu. m'deralo ngakhale kusiya nyumba momasuka ndi magalimoto akadali otetezeka.
• Iye chilumbachi dzina polemekeza mkazi Edvarda Govarda (9 Duke wa Norfolk) - Duchess wa Norfolk.
• Pa chilumba alibe njanji, madoko, madoko, ndipo misewu. Kulankhulana ndi dzikoli ikuchitika makamaka kudzera Norfolk Island ndege - yekha pa chilumbachi.
• Norfolk Island - malo yekha kuposa America, kumene chikondwerero Tsiku la Kuperekamathokozo.